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Coordinates: 45°22′N 10°08′E / 45.367°N 10.133°E / 45.367; 10.133
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| name = Manerbio
| name = Manerbio
| official_name = Città di Manerbio
| official_name = Città di Manerbio
| native_name =
| native_name = {{lang|lmo|Manèrbe}}
| image_skyline =
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
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| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|45|22|N|10|08|E|display=inline,title}}
| latd = 45 |latm = 22 |lats = |latNS = N
| longd = 10 |longm = 08 |longs = |longEW = E
| coordinates_type =
| coordinates_display = title
| coordinates_footnotes =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| region = [[Lombardy]]
| region = [[Lombardy]]
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| frazioni =
| frazioni =
| mayor_party =
| mayor_party =
| mayor = Cesare Giovanni Meletti
| mayor = Samuele Alghisi
| area_footnotes =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 27.81
| area_total_km2 = 27.81
| population_footnotes = <ref>[http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2011gen/index02.html ISTAT] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184737/http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2011gen/index02.html |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref>
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 13290
| population_total = 13195
| population_as_of = 31 December 2007
| population_as_of = 2011
| pop_density_footnotes =
| pop_density_footnotes =
| population_demonym = Manerbiesi
| population_demonym = Manerbiesi
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| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Manerbio''' is a town and ''[[comune]]'' in the [[province of Brescia]], in [[Lombardy]], northern [[Italy]]. It received the honorary title of city with a presidential decree on May 14, 1997.
'''Manerbio''' ([[Brescian]]: {{lang|lmo|Manèrbe}}) is a town and ''[[comune]]'' in the [[province of Brescia]], in [[Lombardy]], northern [[Italy]]. It received the honorary title of city with a presidential decree on May 14, 1997.

== Toponomy ==

The name ''Manerbio'' derives from [[Latin]] ''Minervium'', due to the ancient [[necropolis]] found in its territory which was sacred to [[Minerva]], a [[Roman goddess]].<ref name=":0" />

== History ==

The territory was inhabited since the [[Neolithic]]. During the [[Bronze Age]], where are actually present the ''Madonna della Stalla'' and the ''Fornasetta'' farmhouses, there were two [[Etruscans|etruscan]] villages. Afterwards, the [[Celts]] inhabited the area. In the Manerbio countryside, has been founded some celtic [[Phalera (military decoration)|phaleras]] from the [[1st century BC]] (now contained in the [[Santa Giulia Museum]], in [[Brescia]]) and 4200 ''dracme padane'', silver money from the [[2nd century BC|2nd]] and the 1st century BC.

[[File:5238 - Brescia - S. Giulia - Tesoro di Manerbio (150-135 a.C.) - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, 25 Giu 2011.jpg|thumb|The ''treasure of Manerbio'', a chest containing three different types of silver coins, coined on the model of silver pieces of the Greek city of [[Marseille]] between 150 and 135 BC. 2/3 of the treasure get robbed before the archaeologists' arrival and the remaining money are now located in Santa Giulia Museum.]]During the [[Roman era]], Manerbio ([[Latin|lat.]] ''Minervium'') was crossed by the ''[[Via Brixiana]]'', a Roman consular road which connected [[Cremona]] ''(lat''. ''Cremona'') to [[Brescia]] (''lat. Brixia''), from which [[Roman roads]] passed and then branched out towards the entire [[Cisalpine Gaul]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=VIA BRIXIANA |url=https://www.romanoimpero.com/2020/05/via-brixiana.html}}</ref> Between the 1st century BC and the [[3rd century AD]], in Manerbio was located a necropolis sacred to Minerva.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.milanofree.it/milano/storia/scoperto-il-triangolo-di-minerva-tra-lombardia-e-veneto.html |title=Scoperto il "triangolo di Minerva" tra Lombardia e Veneto |language=it}}</ref> During this period, in Manerbio was also located at least five [[Roman villas]].

During the [[Middle Ages]], in Manerbio was located a castle which during the conflict between [[Guelphs and Ghibellines]] get besieged and destroyed by the [[Holy Roman Emperor]] [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry IV]] (1191) and by the [[King of Sicily]] [[Charles of Anjou]] (1271). Due to the conflict between the [[Duchy of Milan]] and the [[Republic of Venice]], it get renewed and engaged in sieges several times.

During the Venetian rule, the town was at the head of its Quadra.

Manerbio began to be a point of reference for the neighbouring town when, due to the [[Battle of Solferino]] (1859), arose many rescue facilities which subsequently evolved in a hospital.

In 1907 started the ''Lanificio di Manerbio'''s activity, which became ''[[Marzotto]]'' in 1927. It was the biggest industrial building in the ''Bassa Bresciana'' until its closure (2003).<ref>{{Cite web |title=MANERBIO |url=http://www.enciclopediabresciana.it/enciclopedia/index.php?title=MANERBIO}}</ref>


== Transportation ==
== Transportation ==
Manerbio has a railway station on the [[Brescia–Cremona railway|Brescia–Cremona]] line.
Manerbio has a railway station on the [[Brescia–Cremona railway|Brescia–Cremona]] line.

== Notable people ==
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦--->
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
* [[Angelo Aimo]], Italian retired footballer<ref>{{cite news|title=Angelo Aimo, anima e sostanza degli Allievi della Vaianese|url=http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/prato/sport/2011/01/25/news/angelo-aimo-anima-e-sostanza-degli-allievi-della-vaianese-1.2288446|accessdate=21 February 2015|publisher=Il Terreno|date=25 January 2011|language=Italian}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}


{{Province of Brescia}}
{{Province of Brescia}}

{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Cities and towns in Lombardy]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Lombardy]]



{{lombardy-geo-stub}}
{{Brescia-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 10:17, 9 August 2024

Manerbio
Manèrbe
Comune
Città di Manerbio
Coat of arms of Manerbio
Coat of arms
Location of Manerbio
Map
Manerbio is located in Italy
Manerbio
Manerbio
Location of Manerbio in Italy
Manerbio is located in Lombardy
Manerbio
Manerbio
Manerbio (Lombardy)
Coordinates: 45°22′N 10°08′E / 45.367°N 10.133°E / 45.367; 10.133
CountryItaly
RegionLombardy
ProvinceBrescia (BS)
Government
 • MayorSamuele Alghisi
Area
[1]
 • Total
27.81 km2 (10.74 sq mi)
Elevation
64 m (210 ft)
Population
 (2011)[2]
 • Total
13,195
 • Density470/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
DemonymManerbiesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
25025
Dialing code030
Patron saintSt. Lawrence
Saint dayAugust 10
WebsiteOfficial website

Manerbio (Brescian: Manèrbe) is a town and comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy, northern Italy. It received the honorary title of city with a presidential decree on May 14, 1997.

Toponomy

[edit]

The name Manerbio derives from Latin Minervium, due to the ancient necropolis found in its territory which was sacred to Minerva, a Roman goddess.[3]

History

[edit]

The territory was inhabited since the Neolithic. During the Bronze Age, where are actually present the Madonna della Stalla and the Fornasetta farmhouses, there were two etruscan villages. Afterwards, the Celts inhabited the area. In the Manerbio countryside, has been founded some celtic phaleras from the 1st century BC (now contained in the Santa Giulia Museum, in Brescia) and 4200 dracme padane, silver money from the 2nd and the 1st century BC.

The treasure of Manerbio, a chest containing three different types of silver coins, coined on the model of silver pieces of the Greek city of Marseille between 150 and 135 BC. 2/3 of the treasure get robbed before the archaeologists' arrival and the remaining money are now located in Santa Giulia Museum.

During the Roman era, Manerbio (lat. Minervium) was crossed by the Via Brixiana, a Roman consular road which connected Cremona (lat. Cremona) to Brescia (lat. Brixia), from which Roman roads passed and then branched out towards the entire Cisalpine Gaul.[4] Between the 1st century BC and the 3rd century AD, in Manerbio was located a necropolis sacred to Minerva.[3] During this period, in Manerbio was also located at least five Roman villas.

During the Middle Ages, in Manerbio was located a castle which during the conflict between Guelphs and Ghibellines get besieged and destroyed by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV (1191) and by the King of Sicily Charles of Anjou (1271). Due to the conflict between the Duchy of Milan and the Republic of Venice, it get renewed and engaged in sieges several times.

During the Venetian rule, the town was at the head of its Quadra.

Manerbio began to be a point of reference for the neighbouring town when, due to the Battle of Solferino (1859), arose many rescue facilities which subsequently evolved in a hospital.

In 1907 started the Lanificio di Manerbio's activity, which became Marzotto in 1927. It was the biggest industrial building in the Bassa Bresciana until its closure (2003).[5]

Transportation

[edit]

Manerbio has a railway station on the Brescia–Cremona line.

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ ISTAT Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ a b "Scoperto il "triangolo di Minerva" tra Lombardia e Veneto" (in Italian).
  4. ^ "VIA BRIXIANA".
  5. ^ "MANERBIO".
  6. ^ "Angelo Aimo, anima e sostanza degli Allievi della Vaianese" (in Italian). Il Terreno. 25 January 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2015.


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