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{{Short description|American jazz drummer (1922–1996)}}
'''Pauline Braddy Williams''' (February 14, 1922 – January 28, 1996)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-cJHuaH5M5oC&lpg=PA207&dq=%22pauline%20braddy%22&pg=PA207#v=onepage&q=%22pauline%20braddy%22&f=false|title=Black Women in American Bands and Orchestras|last=Handy|first=D. Antoinette|date=1998|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810834194|pages=207|language=en}}</ref> was an American [[jazz]] drummer. She drummed with the [[International Sweethearts of Rhythm]], an [[racial integration|integrated]], all-female [[swing jazz|swing]] band, from 1939 to 1955; Braddy herself was [[African-American]]. Braddy was known as "Queen of the Drums".
'''Pauline Braddy Williams''' (February 14, 1922 – January 28, 1996)<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-cJHuaH5M5oC&q=%22pauline+braddy%22&pg=PA207 |title=Black Women in American Bands and Orchestras |last=Handy |first=D. Antoinette |date=1998 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=9780810834194 |pages=207 |language=en}}</ref> was an American [[jazz]] drummer. She drummed with the [[International Sweethearts of Rhythm]], an [[racial integration|integrated]], all-female [[swing jazz|swing]] band, from 1939 to 1955. An [[African-American]], she was known as "Queen of the Drums".


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
The [[Mendenhall, Mississippi]]-born Braddy attended the [[Piney Woods Country Life School]].<ref name="Dictionary">{{cite encyclopedia|year=2002|title=Braddy, Pauline|encyclopedia=The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz|publisher=Macmillan Publishers Limited|location=New York Public Library for the Performing Arts}}</ref><ref name="Feather, Leonard 1980 p. 64">Feather, Leonard (April 13, 1980)</ref>
The [[Mendenhall, Mississippi]]-born Braddy attended [[Piney Woods Country Life School]].<ref name="Dictionary">{{cite encyclopedia |year=2002 |title=Braddy, Pauline |encyclopedia=The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz |publisher=Macmillan Publishers Limited |location=New York Public Library for the Performing Arts}}</ref><ref name="Feather, Leonard 1980 p. 64">Feather, Leonard (April 13, 1980)</ref>
⚫
In school, she played clarinet, and says she got into playing drums "by accident."<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-BhAwAAQBAJ&q=%22pauline+braddy%22&pg=PA34 |title=Women Drummers: A History from Rock and Jazz to Blues and Country |last=Smith |first=Angela |date=2014-04-10 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=9780810888357 |pages=34–35 |language=en}}</ref> When the school band went to Memphis to play, the drummer dropped out and Braddy was chosen to take up the drums because of her good sense of rhythm.<ref name=":1" />


Braddy joined the [[International Sweethearts of Rhythm]] in 1939.<ref name="Dictionary" /> She was not only a drummer for the group, but also sang.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15900062/the_pittsburgh_courier |title=When the International Sweet- |date=1940-04-13 |work=The Pittsburgh Courier |access-date=2017-12-20 |page=20 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> In 1944, she was named "Wallet Gal" by soldiers stationed in [[Hawaii]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15900109/the_new_york_age/ |title='Wallet Gal' For Hawaii's Battalion |date=1944-02-12 |work=The New York Age |access-date=2017-12-20 |page=4 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Braddy participated in the bands USO tour of Europe in 1945, and remained a member until 1955.<ref name="Dictionary" /><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sq4eXS-IbngC&q=%22pauline+braddy%22&pg=PA282 |title=Stormy Weather: The Music and Lives of a Century of Jazzwomen |last=Dahl |first=Linda |date=1984 |publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation |isbn=9780879101282 |pages=282 |language=en}}</ref>
⚫
In school, Braddy played clarinet, and says she got into playing drums "by accident."<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-BhAwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA34&dq=%22pauline%20braddy%22&pg=PA34#v=onepage&q=%22pauline%20braddy%22&f=false|title=Women Drummers: A History from Rock and Jazz to Blues and Country|last=Smith|first=Angela|date=2014-04-10|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810888357|pages=34–35|language=en}}</ref> When the school band went to Memphis to play, the drummer dropped out and Braddy was chosen to take up the drums because of her good sense of rhythm.<ref name=":1" />


Braddy joined the [[International Sweethearts of Rhythm]] in 1939.<ref name="Dictionary" /> She was not only a drummer for the group, but also sang.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15900062/the_pittsburgh_courier|title=When the International Sweet-|date=1940-04-13|work=The Pittsburgh Courier|access-date=2017-12-20|page=20|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> In 1944, she was named "Wallet Gal" by soldiers stationed in [[Hawaii]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15900109/the_new_york_age/|title='Wallet Gal' For Hawaii's Battalion|date=1944-02-12|work=The New York Age|access-date=2017-12-20|page=4|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Braddy participated in the bands USO tour of Europe in 1945, and remained a member until 1955.<ref name="Dictionary" /><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sq4eXS-IbngC&lpg=PA290&dq=%22pauline%20braddy%22&pg=PA282#v=onepage&q=%22pauline%20braddy%22&f=false|title=Stormy Weather: The Music and Lives of a Century of Jazzwomen|last=Dahl|first=Linda|date=1984|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|isbn=9780879101282|pages=282|language=en}}</ref>
In the USO tour, [[Sherrie Tucker]] writes that "Chorus after chorus, Braddy's drums draw shouts of applause at every new configuration of [[Drum rudiment|paradidles]]."<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ywv2IcP_WvoC&q=%22pauline+braddy%22&pg=PA235 |title=Swing Shift: "All-Girl" Bands of the 1940s |last=Tucker |first=Sherrie |date=2000-06-06 |publisher=Duke University Press |isbn=0822380900 |page=235 |language=en}}</ref> In the performances of the International Sweethearts of Rhythm, her drumming was considered a "spotlight" of the group.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15900169/moberly_monitorindex/ |title=All-Girl Orchestra to Play Emancipation Dance at Auditorium |date=1947-07-29 |work=Moberly Monitor-Index |access-date=2017-12-20 |page=5 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ''[[Tampa Bay Times|The Tampa Bay Times]]'' called her drumming "sensational."<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15900210/tampa_bay_times/ |title=Joyland Brings All-Female Band |date=1948 |work=Tampa Bay Times |access-date=2017-12-20 |page=5 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>


⚫
[[Francis Davis]] in ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]'' wrote that the band was "powered by Pauline Braddy's drumming."<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15900266/the_philadelphia_inquirer/ |title=Jazz |date=1984-12-14 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |access-date=2017-12-20 |page=110 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> She was also called "Queen of the Drums."<ref name=":1"/>
In the USO tour, [[Sherrie Tucker]] writes that "Chorus after chorus, Braddy's drums draw shouts of applause at every new configuration of [[Drum rudiment|paradidles]]."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ywv2IcP_WvoC&lpg=PA235&dq=%22pauline%20braddy%22&pg=PA235#v=onepage&q=%22pauline%20braddy%22&f=false|title=Swing Shift: "All-Girl" Bands of the 1940s|last=Tucker|first=Sherrie|date=2000-06-06|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0822380900|page=235|language=en}}</ref> In the performances of the International Sweethearts of Rhythm, her drumming was considered a "spotlight" of the group.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15900169/moberly_monitorindex/|title=All-Girl Orchestra to Play Emancipation Dance at Auditorium|date=1947-07-29|work=Moberly Monitor-Index|access-date=2017-12-20|page=5|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ''[[Tampa Bay Times|The Tampa Bay Times]]'' called her drumming "sensational."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15900210/tampa_bay_times/|title=Joyland Brings All-Female Band|date=1948|work=Tampa Bay Times|access-date=2017-12-20|page=5|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>


⚫
After the Sweethearts disbanded, she moved to [[New York City|New York]] and became a drummer for the [[Vi Burnside]] All-Stars, the Edna Smith Trio and Two Plus One.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1996/02/02/pauline-braddy-williams-swing-era-singer-dies-at-73/71ca4c63-800b-4681-9414-23bc9a4d00f7/ |title=Pauline Braddy Williams, Swing-Era Singer, Dies at 73 |date=1996-02-02 |work=Washington Post |access-date=2017-12-21 |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Braddy moved back to Washington to care for her mother in the 1960s. She then worked for some two decades as a [[switchboard operator]], retiring in 1994.<ref name=":0" />
⚫
[[Francis Davis]] in ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]'' wrote that the band was "powered by Pauline Braddy's drumming."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15900266/the_philadelphia_inquirer/|title=Jazz|date=1984-12-14|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|access-date=2017-12-20|page=110|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> She was also called "Queen of the Drums."<ref name=":1"/>


⚫
Braddy was eager to talk about the history of the International Sweethearts of Rhythm, and provided writer Antoinette D. Hardy with information and ephemera for her book ''The International Sweethearts of Rhythm''.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NGBqyf9tpLcC&q=%22pauline+braddy%22&pg=PA5 |title=The International Sweethearts of Rhythm: The Ladies' Jazz Band from Piney Woods Country Life School |last=Handy |first=Antoinette D. |date=1998-10-01 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=9781461623595 |pages=4–5 |language=en}}</ref> Braddy moved to [[Braxton, Mississippi]] after retiring. Braddy died in her home on January 28, 1996, aged 73.<ref name=":0" />
⚫
After the Sweethearts disbanded, she moved to [[New York City|New York]] and became a drummer for the [[Vi Burnside]] All-Stars, the Edna Smith Trio and Two Plus One.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1996/02/02/pauline-braddy-williams-swing-era-singer-dies-at-73/71ca4c63-800b-4681-9414-23bc9a4d00f7/|title=PAULINE BRADDY WILLIAMS, SWING-ERA SINGER, DIES AT 73|date=1996-02-02|work=Washington Post|access-date=2017-12-21|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Braddy moved back to Washington to care for her mother in the 1960s. She then worked for some two decades as a [[switchboard operator]], retiring in 1994.<ref name=":0" />

⚫
Braddy was eager to talk about the history of the International Sweethearts of Rhythm, and provided writer Antoinette D. Hardy with information and ephemera for her book ''The International Sweethearts of Rhythm''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NGBqyf9tpLcC&lpg=PA101&dq=%22pauline%20braddy%22&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=%22pauline%20braddy%22&f=false|title=The International Sweethearts of Rhythm: The Ladies' Jazz Band from Piney Woods Country Life School|last=Handy|first=Antoinette D.|date=1998-10-01|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9781461623595|pages=4–5|language=en}}</ref> Braddy moved to [[Braxton, Mississippi]] after retiring.<ref name=":0" /> Braddy died in her home on January 28, 1996.<ref name=":0" />


==References==
==References==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwMxuFD4ZP4 Drum Solo]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwMxuFD4ZP4 Drum Solo]
* [https://womenshistory.si.edu/spotlight/international-sweethearts-of-rhythm International Sweethearts of Rhythm Collection Spotlight, Because of Her Story, Smithsonian Institution]


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Braddy, Pauline}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Braddy, Pauline}}
[[Category:American female jazz musicians]]
[[Category:American women jazz musicians]]
[[Category:American jazz drummers]]
[[Category:American jazz drummers]]
[[Category:1996 deaths]]
[[Category:1996 deaths]]
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[[Category:Jazz musicians from Mississippi]]
[[Category:Jazz musicians from Mississippi]]
[[Category:International Sweethearts of Rhythm members]]
[[Category:International Sweethearts of Rhythm members]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American women]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American musicians]]
[[Category:African-American women musicians]]




Latest revision as of 04:27, 29 July 2024

Pauline Braddy Williams (February 14, 1922 – January 28, 1996)[1] was an American jazz drummer. She drummed with the International Sweethearts of Rhythm, an integrated, all-female swing band, from 1939 to 1955. An African-American, she was known as "Queen of the Drums".

Biography

[edit]

The Mendenhall, Mississippi-born Braddy attended Piney Woods Country Life School.[2][3] In school, she played clarinet, and says she got into playing drums "by accident."[4] When the school band went to Memphis to play, the drummer dropped out and Braddy was chosen to take up the drums because of her good sense of rhythm.[4]

Braddy joined the International Sweethearts of Rhythm in 1939.[2] She was not only a drummer for the group, but also sang.[5] In 1944, she was named "Wallet Gal" by soldiers stationed in Hawaii.[6] Braddy participated in the bands USO tour of Europe in 1945, and remained a member until 1955.[2][7]

In the USO tour, Sherrie Tucker writes that "Chorus after chorus, Braddy's drums draw shouts of applause at every new configuration of paradidles."[8] In the performances of the International Sweethearts of Rhythm, her drumming was considered a "spotlight" of the group.[9] The Tampa Bay Times called her drumming "sensational."[10]

Francis Davis in The Philadelphia Inquirer wrote that the band was "powered by Pauline Braddy's drumming."[11] She was also called "Queen of the Drums."[4]

After the Sweethearts disbanded, she moved to New York and became a drummer for the Vi Burnside All-Stars, the Edna Smith Trio and Two Plus One.[12] Braddy moved back to Washington to care for her mother in the 1960s. She then worked for some two decades as a switchboard operator, retiring in 1994.[12]

Braddy was eager to talk about the history of the International Sweethearts of Rhythm, and provided writer Antoinette D. Hardy with information and ephemera for her book The International Sweethearts of Rhythm.[13] Braddy moved to Braxton, Mississippi after retiring. Braddy died in her home on January 28, 1996, aged 73.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Handy, D. Antoinette (1998). Black Women in American Bands and Orchestras. Scarecrow Press. p. 207. ISBN 9780810834194.
  2. ^ a b c "Braddy, Pauline". The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz. New York Public Library for the Performing Arts: Macmillan Publishers Limited. 2002.
  3. ^ Feather, Leonard (April 13, 1980)
  4. ^ a b c Smith, Angela (2014-04-10). Women Drummers: A History from Rock and Jazz to Blues and Country. Scarecrow Press. pp. 34–35. ISBN 9780810888357.
  5. ^ "When the International Sweet-". The Pittsburgh Courier. 1940-04-13. p. 20. Retrieved 2017-12-20 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "'Wallet Gal' For Hawaii's Battalion". The New York Age. 1944-02-12. p. 4. Retrieved 2017-12-20 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ Dahl, Linda (1984). Stormy Weather: The Music and Lives of a Century of Jazzwomen. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 282. ISBN 9780879101282.
  8. ^ Tucker, Sherrie (2000-06-06). Swing Shift: "All-Girl" Bands of the 1940s. Duke University Press. p. 235. ISBN 0822380900.
  9. ^ "All-Girl Orchestra to Play Emancipation Dance at Auditorium". Moberly Monitor-Index. 1947-07-29. p. 5. Retrieved 2017-12-20 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Joyland Brings All-Female Band". Tampa Bay Times. 1948. p. 5. Retrieved 2017-12-20 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Jazz". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 1984-12-14. p. 110. Retrieved 2017-12-20 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ a b c "Pauline Braddy Williams, Swing-Era Singer, Dies at 73". Washington Post. 1996-02-02. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
  13. ^ Handy, Antoinette D. (1998-10-01). The International Sweethearts of Rhythm: The Ladies' Jazz Band from Piney Woods Country Life School. Scarecrow Press. pp. 4–5. ISBN 9781461623595.
[edit]


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