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Coordinates: 44°34′50″N 78°50′30″W / 44.58056°N 78.84167°W / 44.58056; -78.84167[1]
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{{Short description|Lake in southern Ontario, Canada}}
{{Infobox lake
{{Infobox body of water
| name = Balsam Lake
| name = Balsam Lake
| image = Kawartha Lakes w legend.png
| image = Balsam Lake (9445456368).jpg
| caption = The Kawartha lakes with Balsam Lake (marked 'C')
| caption =
| image_bathymetry =
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| location = [[Kawartha Lakes]], [[Ontario]]
| location = [[Kawartha Lakes]], [[Ontario]]
| group = [[Kawartha Lakes (Ontario)|Kawartha Lakes]]
| group = [[Kawartha Lakes (Ontario)|Kawartha Lakes]]
| coords = {{Coord|44|35|N|78|50|W|region:CA-ON_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}}
| coords = {{Coord|44|34|50|N|78|50|30|W|region:CA-ON_type:waterbody|notes= <ref name="CGNDB">{{cite cgndb|id= FAEQH|title= Balsam Lake|accessdate=2012-06-01}}</ref>|display=inline,title}}
| type =
| type =
| inflow = [[Gull River (Balsam Lake)|Gull River]]
| inflow = [[Gull River (Balsam Lake)|Gull River]], [[Staples River]], [[Corben Creek (Ontario)|Corben Creek]]
| outflow = Balsam River, Trent Canal
| outflow = [[Rosedale River]], Trent Canal
| catchment =
| catchment = {{convert|115|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| basin_countries = Canada
| basin_countries = [[Canada]]
| length = {{convert|16|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|16|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|3|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|3|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| area =
| area = {{convert|48|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| depth =
| depth =
| max-depth = {{convert|15.24|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| max-depth = {{convert|15.24|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Line 21: Line 22:
| residence_time =
| residence_time =
| shore =
| shore =
| elevation = {{convert|256.3|m|ft|sp=us}}
| elevation = {{convert|256.3|m|ft}}
| islands = Grand Island, Hogg Island, Ball Island, Delamere Island, Ant Island, Cherry Island
| islands = Grand Island, Hogg Island, Ball Island, Delamere Island, Ant Island, Cherry Island
| cities = [[Coboconk, Ontario|Coboconk]]
| cities = [[Coboconk, Ontario|Coboconk]]
| pushpin_map = Canada Southern Ontario
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- left, right, top or bottom -->
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Southern Ontario
}}
}}
[[File:KL Balsam Lake.svg|thumb|left|A map of the city of Kawartha Lakes with Balsam Lake highlighted]]
'''Balsam Lake''' is a [[lake]] located in the [[Kawartha Lakes]] region of south central [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]. It is 16&nbsp;km long and averages 3&nbsp;km wide, though its actual width varies due to the many large bays the carve its shoreline. The [[Gull River (Balsam Lake)|Gull River]] empties into the lake.


'''Balsam Lake''' is a [[lake]] in the City of [[Kawartha Lakes]] in [[Central Ontario]], Canada.<ref name="CGNDB" /><ref name="CLAIMaps">{{cite web|url= http://www.gisapplication.lrc.gov.on.ca/CLAIMaps/Index.html?site=CLAIMaps&viewer=CLAIMaps&locale=en-US |title= CLAIMaps IV|publisher= [[Ministry of Northern Development and Mines|Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines]]|date= 2016|access-date= 2018-07-06}}</ref><ref name="OntarioRoadMap">{{cite map|url= http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/traveller/map/images/pdf/southont/sheets/Map5.pdf |format= PDF|title= Map 5|series= Official road map of Ontario|publisher= [[Ministry of Transportation of Ontario]]|scale= 1 : 700,000|date= 2010-01-01|accessdate= 2018-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite map|url= http://www.mah.gov.on.ca/Asset6576.aspx|title= Restructured municipalities - Ontario map #5|year= 2006|series= Restructuring Maps of Ontario|publisher= [[Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing (Ontario)|Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing]]|accessdate= 2018-07-06|archive-date= 2019-06-16|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190616153233/http://www.mah.gov.on.ca/Asset6576.aspx|url-status= dead}}</ref> It is in the [[Great Lakes Basin]], is one of the lakes of the [[Kawartha Lakes (Ontario)|Kawartha Lakes]], and is at the summit of the [[Trent–Severn Waterway]].
⚫
The lake is the highest point of the [[Trent-Severn Waterway]]; from here, the waterway descends to [[Georgian Bay]] in the northwest, and to [[Lake Ontario]] in the southeast.<ref>{{Cite book

==Geography==
Balsam Lake is {{convert|16|km}} long and averages {{convert|3|km}} wide, though its actual width varies due to the many large bays that carve its shoreline; the total area is {{convert|48|km2}} and the [[drainage basin|watershed]] area is {{convert|115|km2}}.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://kawarthaconservation.com/balsam-lake |title= Balsam Lake Subwatershed|publisher= Kawartha Conservation|access-date= 2018-07-06}}</ref> The primary inflows are the [[Gull River (Balsam Lake)|Gull River]] at the north and the [[Staples River]] at the southwest.<ref name="CGNDB" /><ref name="CLAIMaps" />

⚫
The lake is the highest point of the Trent–Severn Waterway at {{convert|256.3|m}}; from here, the waterway descends to [[Georgian Bay]] in the northwest, and to [[Lake Ontario]] in the southeast.<ref>{{Cite book
| last = Angus | first = James T.
| last = Angus | first = James T.
| title = A Respectable Ditch: A History of the Trent-Severn Waterway, 1833&ndash;1920
| title = A Respectable Ditch: A History of the Trent-Severn Waterway, 1833&ndash;1920
Line 36: Line 44:
| isbn = 978-0-7735-1821-6
| isbn = 978-0-7735-1821-6
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xeuqD9NSNIQC&pg=PA80
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xeuqD9NSNIQC&pg=PA80
| accessdate = 2009-08-07}}</ref> It is the highest point to which a vessel can be navigated from sea level in the [[Great Lakes Basin|Great Lakes]]-[[Saint Lawrence River]] [[drainage basin]].
⚫
| accessdate = 2009-08-07}}</ref>


The main outflow, at the east, is the [[Rosedale River]] and Trent Canal leading to [[Cameron Lake (Ontario)|Cameron Lake]].<ref name="CGNDB" /><ref name="CLAIMaps" />
⚫
The village of [[Coboconk, Ontario]] is located on the north side of the lake. [[Balsam Lake Provincial Park]] is also located on the lake.<ref>{{cite web

| title = Ontario Parks - Balsam Lake
⚫
The village of [[Coboconk]] is located on the north side of the lake.
| url = http://www.ontarioparks.com/ENGLISH/bals.html

| accessdate = 2009-08-07}}</ref>
==Natural history==
[[Balsam Lake Provincial Park]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Balsam Lake|url=https://www.ontarioparks.com/park/balsamlake |publisher= Ontario Parks|access-date= 2018-07-06}}</ref> and Indian Point Provincial Park<ref>{{cite web|title= Indian Point|url= https://www.ontarioparks.com/park/indianpoint |publisher= Ontario Parks|access-date= 2018-07-06}}</ref> are located on the north shore of the lake.<ref name="CLAIMaps" />


The lake offers excellent fishing for bass, walleye, and muskie. Mackenzie Bay in West Bay is a popular spot for boats to congregate on a warm summer day.<ref>{{cite web
The lake offers excellent fishing for bass, walleye, and muskie. Mackenzie Bay in West Bay is a popular spot for boats to congregate on a warm summer day.<ref>{{cite web
| title = Fishing Facts for Balsam Lake
|title=Fishing Facts for Balsam Lake
| url = http://www.kawarthalife.com/http//www.Kawarthalife.com/fishing
|url=http://www.kawarthalife.com/http//www.Kawarthalife.com/fishing
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213062817/http://www.kawarthalife.com/http//www.Kawarthalife.com/fishing
| accessdate = 2012-10-19}}</ref>
|url-status=dead
|archive-date=2012-02-13
⚫
|accessdate=2012-10-19
}}</ref>

==Map images==
<gallery widths=150px heights=150px>
File:Balsam Lake Map.svg|alt=map of Balsam Lake|Map of Balsam Lake
File:Kawartha Lakes w legend.png|alt=position in the Kawartha Lakes|Location of the lake with respect to the other Kawartha lakes; Balsam Lake marked 'C'
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[List of lakes in Ontario]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category-inline}}


{{City of Kawartha Lakes}}
{{City of Kawartha Lakes}}

Latest revision as of 22:57, 6 June 2024

Balsam Lake
Balsam Lake is located in Southern Ontario
Balsam Lake
Balsam Lake
Location in Southern Ontario
LocationKawartha Lakes, Ontario
GroupKawartha Lakes
Coordinates44°34′50″N 78°50′30″W / 44.58056°N 78.84167°W / 44.58056; -78.84167[1]
Primary inflowsGull River, Staples River, Corben Creek
Primary outflowsRosedale River, Trent Canal
Catchment area115 km2 (44 sq mi)
Basin countriesCanada
Max. length16 km (9.9 mi)
Max. width3 km (1.9 mi)
Surface area48 km2 (19 sq mi)
Max. depth15.24 m (50.0 ft)
Surface elevation256.3 metres (841 ft)
IslandsGrand Island, Hogg Island, Ball Island, Delamere Island, Ant Island, Cherry Island
SettlementsCoboconk

Balsam Lake is a lake in the City of Kawartha Lakes in Central Ontario, Canada.[1][2][3][4] It is in the Great Lakes Basin, is one of the lakes of the Kawartha Lakes, and is at the summit of the Trent–Severn Waterway.

Geography

[edit]

Balsam Lake is 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) long and averages 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) wide, though its actual width varies due to the many large bays that carve its shoreline; the total area is 48 square kilometres (19 sq mi) and the watershed area is 115 square kilometres (44 sq mi).[5] The primary inflows are the Gull River at the north and the Staples River at the southwest.[1][2]

The lake is the highest point of the Trent–Severn Waterway at 256.3 metres (841 ft); from here, the waterway descends to Georgian Bay in the northwest, and to Lake Ontario in the southeast.[6] It is the highest point to which a vessel can be navigated from sea level in the Great Lakes-Saint Lawrence River drainage basin.

The main outflow, at the east, is the Rosedale River and Trent Canal leading to Cameron Lake.[1][2]

The village of Coboconk is located on the north side of the lake.

Natural history

[edit]

Balsam Lake Provincial Park[7] and Indian Point Provincial Park[8] are located on the north shore of the lake.[2]

The lake offers excellent fishing for bass, walleye, and muskie. Mackenzie Bay in West Bay is a popular spot for boats to congregate on a warm summer day.[9]

Map images

[edit]
  • map of Balsam Lake
    Map of Balsam Lake
  • position in the Kawartha Lakes
    Location of the lake with respect to the other Kawartha lakes; Balsam Lake marked 'C'

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Balsam Lake". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2012-06-01.
  2. ^ a b c d "CLAIMaps IV". Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines. 2016. Retrieved 2018-07-06.
  3. ^ Map 5 (PDF) (Map). 1 : 700,000. Official road map of Ontario. Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. 2010-01-01. Retrieved 2018-07-06.
  4. ^ Restructured municipalities - Ontario map #5 (Map). Restructuring Maps of Ontario. Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. 2006. Archived from the original on 2019-06-16. Retrieved 2018-07-06.
  5. ^ "Balsam Lake Subwatershed". Kawartha Conservation. Retrieved 2018-07-06.
  6. ^ Angus, James T. (1999). A Respectable Ditch: A History of the Trent-Severn Waterway, 1833–1920. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-7735-1821-6. Retrieved 2009-08-07.
  7. ^ "Balsam Lake". Ontario Parks. Retrieved 2018-07-06.
  8. ^ "Indian Point". Ontario Parks. Retrieved 2018-07-06.
  9. ^ "Fishing Facts for Balsam Lake". Archived from the original on 2012-02-13. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
[edit]

Media related to Balsam Lake (Ontario) at Wikimedia Commons

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