Anthribidae: Difference between revisions
Appearance
Content deleted Content added
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Added bibcode. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by UtherSRG | Category:Beetle families | #UCB_Category 76/122 |
|||
(23 intermediate revisions by 20 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|Family of beetles}} |
|||
{{Unreferenced|date=January 2007}} |
|||
{{Automatic taxobox |
|||
{{Taxobox |
|||
| |
| image = COLE Anthribidae Sharpius venustus f.png |
||
| image_caption = ''[[Sharpius venustus]]'' |
|||
| image =Platystomos_albinus_beentree.jpg |
|||
| display_parents = 3 |
|||
| image_caption = ''[[Anthribus albinus]]'' |
|||
| |
| taxon = Anthribidae |
||
| authority = Billberg, 1820 |
|||
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a |
|||
| subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies |
|||
| classis = [[Insect]]a |
|||
| |
| subdivision = * [[Anthribinae]] |
||
*[[Choraginae]] |
|||
| subordo = [[Polyphaga]] |
|||
*†[[Protoscelidinae]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Legalov|first=A.A.|year=2013|title=Review of the family Anthribidae (Coleoptera) from the Jurassic of Karatau: subfamily Protoscelinae. Genus ''Protoscelis'' Medvedev|journal=Paleontological Journal|volume=47|issue=3|pages=292–302|doi=10.1134/S0031030113030064|bibcode=2013PalJ...47..292L }}</ref> |
|||
| infraordo = [[Cucujiformia]] |
|||
*[[Urodontinae]] |
|||
| superfamilia = [[Curculionoidea]] |
|||
| familia = '''Anthribidae''' |
|||
| subdivision_ranks = Subfamily |
|||
| subdivision = |
|||
* [[Anthribinae]] |
|||
* [[Choraginae]] |
|||
* [[Urodontinae]] |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Wikispecies|Anthribidae}} |
|||
'''Anthribidae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[beetle]]s also known as '''fungus weevils'''. The antennae are not elbowed, may occasionally be longer than the body and thread-like, and can be the longest of any members of [[Curculionoidea]]. As in the [[Nemonychidae]], the [[Insect mouthparts#Labrum|labrum]] appears as a separate segment to the [[clypeus]], and the maxillary palps are long and projecting. |
|||
'''Anthribidae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[beetle]]s also known as '''fungus weevils'''. The antennae are not elbowed, may occasionally be longer than the body and thread-like, and can be the longest of any members of [[Weevil|Curculionoidea]]. As in the [[Nemonychidae]], the [[Insect mouthparts#Labrum|labrum]] appears as a separate segment to the [[Clypeus (arthropod anatomy)|clypeus]], and the maxillary palps are long and projecting. |
|||
Most anthribids feed upon fungi or decaying plant matter, and the larvae feed within dead wood. Some species of Choraginae ella clarkefeed upon seeds, while unusually, ''Anthribus'' feeds upon soft scales. |
|||
Most anthribids feed upon fungi or decaying plant matter, and the larvae feed within dead wood. Some species of Choraginae feed upon seeds, a few are stored product pests, and, unusually, ''Anthribus'' feeds upon soft scale insects.<ref name=itis/><ref name=gbif/><ref name=catlife/><ref name=bugref/> |
|||
==Genera== |
|||
{{div col|cols=5}} |
|||
== Gallery == |
|||
* ''[[Acanthopygus]]'' |
|||
<gallery> |
|||
* ''[[Acanthothorax]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Acarodes]]'' |
|||
COLE Anthribidae Hoherius meinertzhageni m.png|''[[Hoherius meinertzhageni]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Acaromimus]]'' |
|||
Toxonotus cornutus P1390275a.jpg|''Toxonotus cornutus'' |
|||
* ''[[Achoragus]]'' |
|||
Fungus Weevil (Anthribidae) (8753465441).jpg|Fungus weevil |
|||
* ''[[Acorynus]]'' |
|||
Anthribidae_-_Xenocerus_enganensis.JPG|''[[Xenocerus enganensis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Adoxastia]]'' |
|||
Fungus Weevil - Anthribidae (18213927414).jpg|Close-up of fungus weevil (Anthribidae) |
|||
* ''[[Aethessa]]'' |
|||
</gallery> |
|||
* ''[[Afrocedus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Allandrus]]'' |
|||
==See also== |
|||
* ''[[Alloderes]]'' |
|||
* [[List of Anthribidae genera]] |
|||
* ''[[Alloplius]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Alloschema]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Alticopus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Altipectus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Ambonoderes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Amecus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Anacerastes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Analotes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Anaulodes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Ancylotropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Androceras]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Anhelita]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Anthrenosoma]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Anthribidus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Anthribulus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Anthribus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Anthrimecus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Antioxenus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Apatenia]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Apinotropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Apolecta]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Apolectella]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Arachnocaulus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Araecerus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Araeocerodes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Araeocerus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Araeocorynus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Araeoderes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Arecopais]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Asemorhinus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Astianus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Atinellia]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Atophoderes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Atoporhis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Aulodina]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Autotropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Balanodes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Barra (genus)|Barra]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Barridia]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Baseocolpus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Basidissus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Basitropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Batyrhinius]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Blaberops]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Blaberus (weevil genus)|Blaberus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Blabirhinus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Botriessa]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Brachetrus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Brachylaenus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Brachytarsoides]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Brachytarsus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Brevibarra]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Bruchela]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Bythoprotus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Caccorhinus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Cacephatus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Callanthribus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Caranistes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Catephina]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Cedus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Cenchromorphus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Cerambyrhynchus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Cercomorphus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Chirotenon]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Choragus (genus)|Choragus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Cisanthribus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Cleorisintor]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Cleranthribus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Commista]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Contexta]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Cornipila]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Corrhecerus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Corynaecia]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Cratoparis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Cybosoma]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Cylindroides]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Dasycorynus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Dasyrhopala]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Decataphanes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Dendropemon (insect genus)|Dendropemon]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Dendrotrogus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Derisemias]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Derographium]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Deropygus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Deuterocrates]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Diastatotropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Dinema (insect genus)|Dinema]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Dinephrius]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Dinocentrus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Dinomelaena]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Dinosaphis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Directarius]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Discotenes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Disphaerona]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Dissoleucas]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Doeothena]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Dolichocera]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Domoptolis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Doticus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Dysnocryptus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Dysnos]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Ecelonerus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Echotropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Ecprepia]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Ectatotarsus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Eczesaris]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Enedreutes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Enedreytes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Ennadius]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Enspondus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Entaphioides]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Entromus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Eothaumas]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Epargemus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Epicerastes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Epidysnos]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Epitaphius (genus)|Epitaphius]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Erotylopsis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Esocus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Ethneca]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Etnalis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Euciodes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Eucloeus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Eucorynus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Eucyclotropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Eugigas]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Eugonissus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Eugonodes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Eugonops]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Eugonus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Eupanteos]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Euparius]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Euphloeobius]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Eurymycter]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Euscelus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Eusintor]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Eusphyrus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Euxenus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Euxuthus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Exechesops]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Exechontis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Exillis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Exurodon]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Genethila]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Gibber (genus)|Gibber]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Gnoticarina]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Gomphides]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Goniocloeus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Gonotropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Griburiosoma]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Gulamentus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Gymnognathus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Gynandrocerus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Habrissus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Hadromerina]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Heniocera]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Hiera (weevil genus)|Hiera]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Holophloeus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Holostilpna]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Homocloeus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Homoeodera]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Hormiscops]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Hucus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Hybosternus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Hylopemon]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Hypselotropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Hypseus (genus)|Hypseus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Icospermus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Idiopus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Illis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Ischnocerus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Jordanthribus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Lagopezus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Lemuricedus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Limiophaula]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Litocerus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Litotropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Macrocephalus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Mallorrhynchus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Mauia]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Mecocerina]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Mecocerus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Meconemus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Mecotarsus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Mecotropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Meganthribus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Megatermis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Melanopsacus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Mentanus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Merarius]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Meriolus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Mesidiotropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Messalius]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Misthosima]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Misthosimella]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Monocloeus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Monosirhapis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Morphocera]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Mucronianus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Mycteis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Mylascopus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Nausicus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Neanthribus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Nemotrichus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Nerthomma]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Neseonos]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Nesidobius]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Nessiabrissus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Nessiara]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Nessiaropsis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Nessiodocus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Nistacares]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Notiana]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Notoecia]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Noxius]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Opisolia]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Ormiscus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Orthotropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Oxyconus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Oxyderes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Ozotomerus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Palazia]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Panastius]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Pantorhaenas]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Parablops]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Paramesus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Paranthribus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Paraphloeobius]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Parexillis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Paropus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Penestica]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Peribathys]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Phaenithon]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Phaenotherion]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Phaenotheriopsis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Phaeochrotes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Phaulimia]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Phides]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Phloeobiopsis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Phloeobius]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Phloeomimus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Phloeopemon]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Phloeophilus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Phloeops]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Phloeotragus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Phoenicobiella]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Phrynoidius]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Physopterus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Piezobarra]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Piezocorynus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Piezonemus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Pioenia]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Platyrhinus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Platystomos]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Plesiobasis (genus)|Plesiobasis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Plintheria]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Polycorynus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Proscopus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Protaedus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Protomerus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Prototropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Pseudeuparius]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Pseudocedus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Pseudochoragus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Ptychoderes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Rawasia]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Rhaphitropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Rhinobrachys]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Rhinotropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Scirtetinus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Scymnopis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Sintor]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Sintorops]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Sphinctotropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Stenocerus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Stenorhis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Stiboderes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Strabops insignis|Strabops]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Straboscopus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Streneoderma]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Sympaector]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Syntophoderes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Systaltocerus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Talpella]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Taphrodes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Tapinidius]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Telala]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Telphes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Tetragonopterus (insect genus)|Tetragonopterus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Tophoderes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Toxonotus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Trachycyphus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Trachytropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Tribotropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Tropideres]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Tropiderinus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Tropidobasis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Ulorhinus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Uncifer]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Urodon (insect genus)|Urodon]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Uterosomus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Valenfriesia]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Vitalis (genus)|Vitalis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Xenanthribus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Xenocerus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Xenognathus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Xenopternis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Xenorchestes]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Xenotropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Xylinada]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Xylinades]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Xylopoemon]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Xynotropis]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Zopyrinus]]'' |
|||
* ''[[Zygaenodes]]'' |
|||
{{div col end}} |
|||
== References == |
== References == |
||
{{Reflist|refs= |
|||
{{reflist}} |
|||
<ref name=itis> |
|||
{{Cite web| title=Anthribidae Report |
|||
| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=114655 |
|||
| website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System |
|||
| access-date=2018-04-21 |
|||
}}</ref> |
|||
<ref name=catlife>{{Cite web |
|||
| title=Browse Anthribidae |
|||
| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/f11e42d15d062fc4b8e029806bcd5f8b |
|||
| website=Catalogue of Life |
|||
| access-date=2018-04-21 |
|||
| archive-date=2018-04-22 |
|||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422062727/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/f11e42d15d062fc4b8e029806bcd5f8b |
|||
| url-status=dead |
|||
}}</ref> |
|||
<ref name=gbif> |
|||
{{Cite web| title=Anthribidae |
|||
| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/4206 |
|||
| website=GBIF |
|||
| access-date=2018-04-21 |
|||
}}</ref> |
|||
<ref name=bugref> |
|||
{{Cite web| title=Anthribidae Family Information |
|||
| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/8717 |
|||
| website=BugGuide.net |
|||
| access-date=2018-04-21 |
|||
}}</ref> |
|||
}} |
|||
== External links == |
== External links == |
||
*{{commonscat-inline}} |
*{{commonscat-inline}} |
||
*{{ |
*{{Wikispecies-inline}} |
||
{{Wikispecies|Anthribidae}} |
|||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150701084253/http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/science/plants-animals-fungi/animals/invertebrates/systematics/weevils/image-gallery/anthribidae Images of Anthribidae species in New Zealand] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150701084253/http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/science/plants-animals-fungi/animals/invertebrates/systematics/weevils/image-gallery/anthribidae Images of Anthribidae species in New Zealand] |
||
{{Coleoptera|4}} |
{{Coleoptera|4}} |
||
{{Taxonbar|from=Q906802}} |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anthribidae}} |
|||
[[Category:Anthribidae| ]] |
[[Category:Anthribidae| ]] |
||
[[Category:Beetle families]] |
[[Category:Beetle families]] |
Latest revision as of 16:57, 3 June 2024
Anthribidae | |
---|---|
Sharpius venustus | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Coleoptera |
Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
Clade: | Phytophaga |
Superfamily: | Curculionoidea |
Family: | Anthribidae Billberg, 1820 |
Subfamilies | |
Anthribidae is a family of beetles also known as fungus weevils. The antennae are not elbowed, may occasionally be longer than the body and thread-like, and can be the longest of any members of Curculionoidea. As in the Nemonychidae, the labrum appears as a separate segment to the clypeus, and the maxillary palps are long and projecting.
Most anthribids feed upon fungi or decaying plant matter, and the larvae feed within dead wood. Some species of Choraginae feed upon seeds, a few are stored product pests, and, unusually, Anthribus feeds upon soft scale insects.[2][3][4][5]
Gallery
[edit]-
Toxonotus cornutus
-
Fungus weevil
-
Close-up of fungus weevil (Anthribidae)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Legalov, A.A. (2013). "Review of the family Anthribidae (Coleoptera) from the Jurassic of Karatau: subfamily Protoscelinae. Genus Protoscelis Medvedev". Paleontological Journal. 47 (3): 292–302. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..292L. doi:10.1134/S0031030113030064.
- ^ "Anthribidae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
- ^ "Anthribidae". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
- ^ "Browse Anthribidae". Catalogue of Life. Archived from the original on 2018-04-22. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
- ^ "Anthribidae Family Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
External links
[edit]- Media related to Anthribidae at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Anthribidae at Wikispecies
Wikispecies has information related to Anthribidae.