Jump to content

Vampyrellidae: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Citation bot (talk | contribs)
Bots
5,398,759 edits
m Alter: journal. Add: website. Removed parameters. | You can use this bot yourself. Report bugs here. | User-activated.
m Sort Template:Expand language by topic
 
(31 intermediate revisions by 21 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Family of single-celled organisms}}
{{Taxobox
{{expand French|topic=scitech|Vampyrellidae|category=Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia|date=June 2019}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Vampyrella lateritia.jpg
| image = Vampyrella lateritia.jpg
| image_caption = ''Vampyrella lateritia''
| image_alt = "Vampyrella lateritia"
| image_caption = ''[[Vampyrella lateritia]]''
| domain = [[Eukaryote|Eukaryota]]
⚫
| taxon = Vampyrellidae
| unranked_regnum = [[SAR supergroup|SAR]]
⚫
| authority = Zopf, 1885
| unranked_subregnum = [[Rhizaria]]
| phylum = [[Cercozoa]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]]
| subdivision =
| ordo = [[Aconchulinida]]
*[[Vampyrella]]
⚫
| familia = '''Vampyrellidae'''
| diversity =
⚫
| familia_authority = Zopf, 1885
[[#Genera and species|19 species]]
}}
}}
⚫
The family '''Vampyrellidae''' Zopf, 1885 is a subgroup of the order Vampyrellida West, 1901 within the phylum [[Cercozoa]].<ref name="urlVampyrellidae">{{cite web |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/325674 |title=Vampyrellidae |website= |accessdate=2009-03-08}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Hess|first=Sebastian|last2=Sausen|first2=Nicole|last3=Melkonian|first3=Michael|date=2012-02-15|title=Shedding Light on Vampires: The Phylogeny of Vampyrellid Amoebae Revisited|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=7|issue=2|pages=e31165|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0031165|issn=1932-6203|pmc=3280292|pmid=22355342}}</ref> Based on molecular sequence data, the family currently comprises the genus ''[[Vampyrella]]'', and maybe several other vampyrellid amoebae (e.g. ''Gobiella'').<ref name=":0" /> The cells are naked and characterised by radiating, filose [[Pseudopod]]ia (also referred to as [[filopodia]]) and an orange colouration of the main cell body.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Cienkowski|first=L.|date=1865-12-01|title=Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Monaden|journal=Archiv für Mikroskopische Anatomie|language=de|volume=1|issue=1|pages=203–232|doi=10.1007/BF02961414|issn=0176-7364}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Die Pilzthiere oder Schleimpilze|last=Zopf|first=Wilhelm|publisher=Trewendt|year=1885|isbn=|location=Breslau|pages=}}</ref>


⚫
The family '''Vampyrellidae''' is a subgroup of the order [[Vampyrellida]] (or [[Aconchulinida]]) within the [[supergroup (biology)|supergroup]] [[Rhizaria]].<ref name="urlVampyrellidae">{{cite web |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/325674 |title=Vampyrellidae |access-date=2009-03-08}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Hess|first1=Sebastian|last2=Sausen|first2=Nicole|last3=Melkonian|first3=Michael|date=2012-02-15|title=Shedding Light on Vampires: The Phylogeny of Vampyrellid Amoebae Revisited|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=7|issue=2|pages=e31165|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0031165|issn=1932-6203|pmc=3280292|pmid=22355342|bibcode=2012PLoSO...731165H|doi-access=free}}</ref> Based on molecular sequence data, the family currently comprises the genus ''[[Vampyrella]]'', and maybe several other vampyrellid amoebae (e.g. ''Gobiella'').<ref name=":0" /> The cells are naked and characterised by radiating, filose [[pseudopodia]] (also referred to as [[filopodia]]) and an orange colouration of the main cell body.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Cienkowski|first=L.|date=1865-12-01|title=Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Monaden|journal=Archiv für Mikroskopische Anatomie|language=de|volume=1|issue=1|pages=203–232|doi=10.1007/BF02961414|s2cid=84323025|issn=0176-7364|url=https://zenodo.org/record/2126831}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Die Pilzthiere oder Schleimpilze|last=Zopf|first=Wilhelm|publisher=Trewendt|year=1885|location=Breslau}}</ref>
⚫
In former times the family Vampyrellidae contained several genera (e.g. ''Vampyrella'', ''Gobiella'', ''Leptophrys'', ''Platyreta'', ''Theratromyxa'') and was identical with the order Vampyrellida West, 1901, also known under the name "Aconchulinida".<ref name="Bass">{{cite journal |author=David Bass, Ema E.-Y. Chao, Sergey Nikolaev, Akinori Yabuki, Ken-ichiro Ishida, Cédric Berney, Ursula Pakzad, Claudia Wylezich & Thomas Cavalier-Smith |year=2009 |title=Phylogeny of novel naked filose and reticulose Cercozoa: Granofilosea cl. n. and Proteomyxidea revised |journal=[[Protist (journal)|Protist]] |volume=160 |issue=1 |pages=75–109 |pmid=18952499 |doi=10.1016/j.protis.2008.07.002}}</ref> However, based on molecular sequence data it seemed reasonable to restrict the family Vampyrellidae to a subgroup (containing the genus ''Vampyrella'') and to establish another family for the genera ''Leptophrys'', ''Platyreta'' and ''Theratromyxa'', namely the Leptophryidae Hess et al., 2012.<ref name=":0" />

⚫
In former times the family Vampyrellidae contained several genera (e.g. ''[[Vampyrella]]'', ''Gobiella'', ''Leptophrys'', ''Platyreta'', ''Theratromyxa'') and was identical with the order [[Vampyrellida]], also known under the name "Aconchulinida".<ref name="Bass">{{cite journal |author=David Bass |author2=Ema E.-Y. Chao |author3=Sergey Nikolaev |author4=Akinori Yabuki |author5=Ken-ichiro Ishida |author6=Cédric Berney |author7=Ursula Pakzad |author8=Claudia Wylezich |author9=Thomas Cavalier-Smith |name-list-style=amp |year=2009 |title=Phylogeny of novel naked filose and reticulose Cercozoa: Granofilosea cl. n. and Proteomyxidea revised |journal=[[Protist (journal)|Protist]] |volume=160 |issue=1 |pages=75–109 |pmid=18952499 |doi=10.1016/j.protis.2008.07.002}}</ref> However, based on molecular sequence data the family Vampyrellidae was restricted to a subgroup containing only the genus ''[[Vampyrella]]'', and a different family [[Leptophryidae]] was established for the genera ''[[Leptophrys]]'', ''[[Platyreta]]'' and ''[[Theratromyxa]]''.<ref name=":0" />


==Characteristics==
==Characteristics==
[[File:General physiology; an outline of the science of life (1899) (14596233838).jpg|thumb|right|''Vampyrella'' and ''[[Spirogyra]]'']]
[[File:General physiology; an outline of the science of life (1899) (14596233838).jpg|thumb|right|''Vampyrella'' and ''[[Spirogyra]]'']]
When free-floating, the cell is spherical and around 30 μm across, with long radially directed filose pseudopods as well as distinctive shorter club-shaped ones, so that it resembles a [[heliozoa]]n. Moving, the cell stretches out and takes a more typical [[amoeboid]] form, with an obvious distinction between the clear periphery and pseudopods and the greenish interior. In this form it finds its way into [[alga]]e cells and feeds on their interiors. A few other vampyrellids are [[parasitism|parasitic]] on [[fungi]]. As such, these vampyrellids can be an important control of parasitic [[Rust (fungus)|rust fungus]] of [[wheat]] and other crops.
When free-floating, the cell is spherical and around 30 μm across, with long radially directed filose pseudopods as well as distinctive shorter club-shaped ones, so that it resembles a [[heliozoa]]n. Moving, the cell stretches out and takes a more typical [[amoeboid]] form, with an obvious distinction between the clear periphery and pseudopods and the greenish interior. In this form it finds its way into [[alga]]e cells and feeds on their interiors. At least one genus, Theratromyxa, also feeds on soil nematodes.<ref>[https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/m89-094 Morphology and fine structure of the trophozoites of Theratromyxa weberi (Protozoa: Vampyrellidae) predacious on soil nematodes]</ref> A few other vampyrellids are [[parasitism|parasitic]] on [[fungi]]. As such, these vampyrellids can be an important control of parasitic [[Rust (fungus)|rust fungus]] of [[wheat]] and other crops.


Vampyrellids characteristically have [[mitochondrion|mitochondria]] with tubular [[crista]]e. Together with the [[nucleariid]]s they include the majority of the naked filose amoebae.
Vampyrellids characteristically have [[mitochondrion|mitochondria]] with tubular [[crista]]e. Together with the [[nucleariid]]s they include the majority of the naked filose amoebae.{{citation needed|date=March 2023}}

==Systematics and phylogeny==
===Genera and species===
There are at least 19 credibly described [[species (biology)|species]] that are either proved or likely to belong to the family Vampyrellidae, all of them belonging to the genus ''[[Vampyrella]]''.<ref name="Hess_2022"/>
*''[[Vampyrella]]'' {{au|Cienkowski 1865}}. 19 species.
**''[[Vampyrella agilis]]'' {{au|Penard 1890}}
**''[[Vampyrella atheyae]]'' {{au|Zyloff 1903}}
**''[[Vampyrella closterii]]'' {{au|Poisson & Mangenot 1933}}<br>=''Gobiella closterii'' {{au|Röpstorf et al. 1994}}
**''[[Vampyrella euglenae]]'' {{au|Dangeard 1886}}
**''[[Vampyrella flabellata]]'' {{au|Cash 1904}}
**''[[Vampyrella gomphonematis]]'' {{au|Haeckel 1870}}
**''[[Vampyrella helioproteus]]'' {{au|Engelmann 1882}}
**''[[Vampyrella incolor]]'' {{au|de Bruyne 1890}}
**''[[Vampyrella inermis]]'' {{au|Klein 1882}}
**''[[Vampyrella lateritia]]'' {{au|(Fresenius 1856) Leidy 1879}}<br>= ''Amoeba lateritia'' {{au|Fresenius 1856}}<br>= ''Vampyrella spirogyrae'' {{au|Cienkowski 1865}}
**''[[Vampyrella mirabilis]]'' {{au|Dangeard 1935}}
**''[[Vampyrella multiformis]]'' {{au|Zopf 1885}}
**''[[Vampyrella pallida]]'' {{au|Moebius 1888}}<br>= ''Vampyrina pallida'' {{au|(Moebius 1888) Frenzel 1897}}
**''[[Vampyrella peritrichophaga]]'' {{au|Dangeard 1886}}
**''[[Vampyrella polyblasta]]'' {{au|Sorokin 1876}}
**''[[Vampyrella radiosa]]'' {{au|Penard 1890}}
**''[[Vampyrella soror]]'' {{au|Shouteden 1905}}
**''[[Vampyrella ulothricis]]'' {{au|Scherffel 1935}}
**''[[Vampyrella variabilis]]'' {{au|Klein 1882}}

===Phylogenetic tree===
The following cladogram depicts the relationships between Vampyrellidae and other vampyrellid families. Of the 19 species, only 2 species of ''[[Vampyrella]]'' have been genetically sequenced, which limits the information on the internal relationships of the genus.<ref name="Hess_2022"/>
{{clade|style=font-size:90%|label1=[[Vampyrellida]]|1={{clade|2=[[Sericomyxidae]]|1={{clade|2=[[Placopodidae]]|1={{clade|2={{clade|1=lineage B4|2=lineage B2}}|1={{clade|2=‘''[[Thalassomyxa]]'' clade’|1={{clade|2=lineage B1|label1=clade A|1={{clade|label2='''Vampyrellidae'''|2={{clade|1=''[[Vampyrella lateritia]]''|2=''[[Vampyrella pendula]]''}}|1=[[Leptophryidae]]}}}}}}}}}}}}}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="Hess_2022">{{cite journal |last1=Hess |first1=Sebastian |last2=Suthaus |first2=Andreas |title=The Vampyrellid Amoebae (Vampyrellida, Rhizaria) |journal=Protist |year=2022 |volume=173 |issue=1: 125854 |page=125854 |doi=10.1016/j.protis.2021.125854 |pmid=35091168 |s2cid=245303468 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S143446102100064X|doi-access=free }}</ref>

}}


==External links==
==External links==
*{{cite journal |first=Peter |last=Röpstorf |first2=Norbert |last2=Hülsmann |first3=Klaus |last3=Hausmann |year=1994 |title=Comparative fine structural investigations of interphase and mitotic nuclei of vampyrellid filose amoebae |journal=[[Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]] |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=18–30 |doi=10.1111/j.1550-7408.1994.tb05930.x}}
*{{cite journal |first1=Peter |last1=Röpstorf |first2=Norbert |last2=Hülsmann |first3=Klaus |last3=Hausmann |year=1994 |title=Comparative fine structural investigations of interphase and mitotic nuclei of vampyrellid filose amoebae |journal=[[Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]] |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=18–30 |doi=10.1111/j.1550-7408.1994.tb05930.x|s2cid=84357480 }}
*http://starcentral.mbl.edu/microscope/portal.php?pagetitle=assetfactsheet&imageid=932
*http://starcentral.mbl.edu/microscope/portal.php?pagetitle=assetfactsheet&imageid=932
*http://tolweb.org/tree?group=The_other_protists&contgroup=Eukaryotes
*http://tolweb.org/tree?group=The_other_protists&contgroup=Eukaryotes
Line 33: Line 69:
{{Taxonbar|from=Q917169}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q917169}}


[[Category:Aconchulinida]]
[[Category:Rhizaria families]]
[[Category:Cercozoa families]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Friedrich Wilhelm Zopf]]

Latest revision as of 23:35, 30 May 2024

Vampyrellidae
"Vampyrella lateritia"
Vampyrella lateritia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Phylum: Endomyxa
Class: Vampyrellidea
Order: Vampyrellida
Family: Vampyrellidae
Zopf, 1885
Genera
Diversity
19 species

The family Vampyrellidae is a subgroup of the order Vampyrellida (or Aconchulinida) within the supergroup Rhizaria.[1][2] Based on molecular sequence data, the family currently comprises the genus Vampyrella, and maybe several other vampyrellid amoebae (e.g. Gobiella).[2] The cells are naked and characterised by radiating, filose pseudopodia (also referred to as filopodia) and an orange colouration of the main cell body.[3][4]

In former times the family Vampyrellidae contained several genera (e.g. Vampyrella, Gobiella, Leptophrys, Platyreta, Theratromyxa) and was identical with the order Vampyrellida, also known under the name "Aconchulinida".[5] However, based on molecular sequence data the family Vampyrellidae was restricted to a subgroup containing only the genus Vampyrella, and a different family Leptophryidae was established for the genera Leptophrys, Platyreta and Theratromyxa.[2]

Characteristics

[edit]
Vampyrella and Spirogyra

When free-floating, the cell is spherical and around 30 μm across, with long radially directed filose pseudopods as well as distinctive shorter club-shaped ones, so that it resembles a heliozoan. Moving, the cell stretches out and takes a more typical amoeboid form, with an obvious distinction between the clear periphery and pseudopods and the greenish interior. In this form it finds its way into algae cells and feeds on their interiors. At least one genus, Theratromyxa, also feeds on soil nematodes.[6] A few other vampyrellids are parasitic on fungi. As such, these vampyrellids can be an important control of parasitic rust fungus of wheat and other crops.

Vampyrellids characteristically have mitochondria with tubular cristae. Together with the nucleariids they include the majority of the naked filose amoebae.[citation needed]

Systematics and phylogeny

[edit]

Genera and species

[edit]

There are at least 19 credibly described species that are either proved or likely to belong to the family Vampyrellidae, all of them belonging to the genus Vampyrella.[7]

Phylogenetic tree

[edit]

The following cladogram depicts the relationships between Vampyrellidae and other vampyrellid families. Of the 19 species, only 2 species of Vampyrella have been genetically sequenced, which limits the information on the internal relationships of the genus.[7]

Vampyrellida
clade A

lineage B1

‘Thalassomyxa clade’

lineage B4

lineage B2

Placopodidae

Sericomyxidae

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Vampyrellidae". Retrieved 2009-03-08.
  2. ^ a b c Hess, Sebastian; Sausen, Nicole; Melkonian, Michael (2012-02-15). "Shedding Light on Vampires: The Phylogeny of Vampyrellid Amoebae Revisited". PLOS ONE. 7 (2): e31165. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...731165H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031165. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3280292. PMID 22355342.
  3. ^ Cienkowski, L. (1865-12-01). "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Monaden". Archiv für Mikroskopische Anatomie (in German). 1 (1): 203–232. doi:10.1007/BF02961414. ISSN 0176-7364. S2CID 84323025.
  4. ^ Zopf, Wilhelm (1885). Die Pilzthiere oder Schleimpilze. Breslau: Trewendt.
  5. ^ David Bass; Ema E.-Y. Chao; Sergey Nikolaev; Akinori Yabuki; Ken-ichiro Ishida; Cédric Berney; Ursula Pakzad; Claudia Wylezich & Thomas Cavalier-Smith (2009). "Phylogeny of novel naked filose and reticulose Cercozoa: Granofilosea cl. n. and Proteomyxidea revised". Protist. 160 (1): 75–109. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2008.07.002. PMID 18952499.
  6. ^ Morphology and fine structure of the trophozoites of Theratromyxa weberi (Protozoa: Vampyrellidae) predacious on soil nematodes
  7. ^ a b Hess, Sebastian; Suthaus, Andreas (2022). "The Vampyrellid Amoebae (Vampyrellida, Rhizaria)". Protist. 173 (1: 125854): 125854. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2021.125854. PMID 35091168. S2CID 245303468.
[edit]
Wikispecies has information related to Vampyrellidae.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vampyrellidae&oldid=1226489628"