Marquis of Qin: Difference between revisions
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{{infobox royalty |
{{infobox royalty |
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|name= |
| name = Marquis of Qin<br>秦侯 |
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|succession=Ruler of [[Qin (state)|Qin]] |
| succession = Ruler of [[Qin (state)|Qin]] |
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|reign=857–848 BC |
| reign = 857–848 BC |
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|predecessor=[[Feizi]] |
| predecessor = [[Feizi]] |
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|successor=[[Gongbo]] |
| successor = [[Gongbo]] |
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|house |
| house = Ying |
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| dynasty = [[Qin (state)|Qin]] |
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|father=[[Feizi]] |
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| father = [[Feizi]] |
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| issue = [[Gongbo]] |
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| full name = Surname: Ying<br/> |
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Given name: Unknown |
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| ⚫ | |||
}} |
}} |
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The '''Marquis of Qin''' ({{zh|c=秦侯|p='''Qín Hóu'''}}, died 848 BC) was the second ruler of the |
The '''Marquis of Qin''' ({{zh|c=秦侯|p='''Qín Hóu'''}}, died 848 BC) was the second ruler of the |
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[[Qin (state)|Qin state]], founded when his father [[Feizi]] was granted a small fief at Qin by [[King Xiao of Zhou]]. The Marquis of Qin succeeded his father, who died in 858 BC, and ruled for 10 years. He died in 848 BC and was succeeded by his son [[Gongbo]].<ref name="shiji">{{cite web |url=http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/shiji/sj_005.htm |script-title=zh:秦本纪 |trans-title=Annals of Qin |work=[[Records of the Grand Historian]] |author=Sima Qian |author-link=Sima Qian |language=Chinese |publisher=guoxue.com |accessdate=29 April 2012}}</ref> His [[Chinese ancestral name|ancestral name]] was Ying ({{zh|c=[[wikt:嬴|嬴]]}}), but his given name is not known. |
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Although Qin would eventually develop into a major power that would conquer all other Chinese states and unite China in 221 BC to start the [[Qin |
Although Qin would eventually develop into a major power that would conquer all other Chinese states and unite [[China proper]] in 221 BC to start the [[Qin dynasty]], at the time of the Marquis of Qin it was still a minor state of the [[Western Zhou|Western Zhou dynasty]] classified as an "attached state" (附庸, ''fuyong''). Qin rulers did not receive any nobility rank until four generations later during the reign of [[Duke Xiang of Qin]], so "the Marquis of Qin" was presumably an honorific title that his descendants used to refer to him.<ref name="han">{{cite book |title=Annotated Shiji |author=Han, Zhaoqi |year=2010 |publisher=Zhonghua Book Company |isbn=978-7-101-07272-3 |language=Chinese |chapter=Annals of Qin |page=348}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{s-start}} |
{{s-start}} |
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{{s-ttl||title=Ruler of [[Qin (state)|Qin]]|years=857–848 BC}} |
{{s-ttl||title=Ruler of [[Qin (state)|Qin]]|years=857–848 BC}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Gongbo]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Gongbo]]}} |
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{{end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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{{Monarchs of Qin}} |
{{Monarchs of Qin}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Qin, Marquis of}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Qin, Marquis of}} |
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[[Category:9th-century BC Chinese monarchs]] |
[[Category:9th-century BC Chinese monarchs]] |
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[[Category:848 BC deaths]] |
[[Category:848 BC deaths]] |
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[[Category:Year of birth unknown]] |
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]] |
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[[Category:Unidentified people]] |
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{{China-royal-stub}} |
{{China-royal-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 16:33, 30 May 2024
| Marquis of Qin 秦侯 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruler of Qin | |||||
| Reign | 857–848 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | Feizi | ||||
| Successor | Gongbo | ||||
| Died | 848 BC | ||||
| Issue | Gongbo | ||||
| |||||
| House | Ying | ||||
| Dynasty | Qin | ||||
| Father | Feizi | ||||
The Marquis of Qin (Chinese: 秦侯; pinyin: Qín Hóu, died 848 BC) was the second ruler of the Qin state, founded when his father Feizi was granted a small fief at Qin by King Xiao of Zhou. The Marquis of Qin succeeded his father, who died in 858 BC, and ruled for 10 years. He died in 848 BC and was succeeded by his son Gongbo.[1] His ancestral name was Ying (Chinese: 嬴), but his given name is not known.
Although Qin would eventually develop into a major power that would conquer all other Chinese states and unite China proper in 221 BC to start the Qin dynasty, at the time of the Marquis of Qin it was still a minor state of the Western Zhou dynasty classified as an "attached state" (附庸, fuyong). Qin rulers did not receive any nobility rank until four generations later during the reign of Duke Xiang of Qin, so "the Marquis of Qin" was presumably an honorific title that his descendants used to refer to him.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Sima Qian. 秦本纪 [Annals of Qin]. Records of the Grand Historian (in Chinese). guoxue.com. Retrieved 29 April 2012.
- ^ Han, Zhaoqi (2010). "Annals of Qin". Annotated Shiji (in Chinese). Zhonghua Book Company. p. 348. ISBN 978-7-101-07272-3.
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