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{{short description|Bermuda chowder soup}}
{{Short description|Soup considered the national dish of Bermuda}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2012}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
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| main_ingredient = [[Fish (food)|fish]], [[Stock (food)|stock]], [[tomato purée]]
| main_ingredient = [[Fish (food)|fish]], [[Stock (food)|stock]], [[tomato purée]]
}}
}}
'''Bermuda fish chowder''' is a [[chowder]] [[soup]] that is considered the [[national dish]] of [[Bermuda]].<ref name="Jamaica Gleaner - 03Mar2007 - A taste of Guyana and Bermuda">{{cite news|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20070308/cook/cook2.html|title=A taste of Guyana and Bermuda|last=Kelly|first=Daviot|date=8 March 2007|work=[[Jamaica Gleaner]]|accessdate=29 February 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409212659/http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20070308/cook/cook2.html|archivedate=9 April 2008}}</ref><ref name="The Bulletin - 30Jan1990 - Peppers profiting packer">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=T0xTAAAAIBAJ&pg=6595,243930&dq=bermuda-fish-chowder&hl=en|title=Peppers profiting packer|last=Hillinger|first=Charles|date=30 January 1990|work=[[The Bulletin (Australian periodical)|The Bulletin]]|publisher=[[ACP Magazines|Australian Consolidated Press]]|accessdate=29 February 2012}}</ref> Its basic ingredients are [[Fish (food)|fish]], tomatoes and onions, seasoned with [[Dark rum|black rum]] and "sherry peppers sauce". The recipe is believed to have been developed by [[Bermuda#Settlement by the British|the 17th century British colonizers of Bermuda]].
'''Bermuda fish chowder''' is a [[chowder]] [[soup]] that is considered the [[national dish]] of [[Bermuda]].<ref name="Jamaica Gleaner - 03Mar2007 - A taste of Guyana and Bermuda">{{cite news|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20070308/cook/cook2.html|title=A taste of Guyana and Bermuda|last=Kelly|first=Daviot|date=8 March 2007|work=[[Jamaica Gleaner]]|accessdate=29 February 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409212659/http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20070308/cook/cook2.html|archivedate=9 April 2008}}</ref><ref name="The Bulletin - 30Jan1990 - Peppers profiting packer">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=T0xTAAAAIBAJ&pg=6595,243930&dq=bermuda-fish-chowder&hl=en|title=Peppers profiting packer|last=Hillinger|first=Charles|date=30 January 1990|work=[[The Bulletin (Australian periodical)|The Bulletin]]|publisher=[[ACP Magazines|Australian Consolidated Press]]|accessdate=29 February 2012}}</ref> Its basic ingredients are [[Fish (food)|fish]], [[tomato]]es and [[onion]]s seasoned with [[Rum#Grades|black rum]] and [[hot sauce]]. The recipe is believed to have been created in the 17th century by English colonists in Bermuda.


==Recipes==
==Recipes==
The basic ingredients of Bermuda fish chowder are [[Fish (food)|fish]] [[Stock (food)|stock]], fish fillets, and tomato puree.<ref name="NYTimes - 06Jun1982 - Island Fish Chowder">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/06/travel/island-fish-chowder-it-s-got-that-zing-by-deborah-blumenthal.html|title=Island Fish Chowder: It's Got that Zing|last=Blumenthal|first=Deborah |date=6 June 1982|work=The New York Times|accessdate=29 February 2012}}</ref> Other ingredients are typically vegetables and herbs and spices.
The basic ingredients of Bermuda fish chowder are [[Fish (food)|fish]] [[Stock (food)|stock]], fish fillets, and tomato puree.<ref name="NYTimes - 06Jun1982 - Island Fish Chowder">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/06/travel/island-fish-chowder-it-s-got-that-zing-by-deborah-blumenthal.html|title=Island Fish Chowder: It's Got that Zing|last=Blumenthal|first=Deborah |date=6 June 1982|work=The New York Times|accessdate=29 February 2012}}</ref> Other ingredients are typically vegetables and herbs and spices.


There are many variations spun off of the basic ingredients. One recipe uses one cup of chopped onion, [[celery]], and carrot as well as diced [[Ham hock|pork hocks]] and a dash of [[Worcestershire sauce]].<ref name="Agate Publishing - 2007 - 1,001 Delicious Soups and Stews">{{cite book|last=Spitler|first=Sue|title=1,001 Delicious Soups and Stews: From Elegant Classics to Hearty One-Pot Meals|date=March 2009|isbn=978-1-57284-091-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z3vmBeudWJ0C&q=%22Bermuda+Fish+Chowder%22&pg=PA90|accessdate=5 March 2012}}</ref> Another uses [[Whitefish (fisheries term)|white fish]] fillets (either [[cod]], [[grouper]], [[tilefish]], or [[Lutjanidae|snapper]]), onions, carrots, celery, minced garlic, unsalted butter, [[bay leaf]], [[thyme]], [[allspice]], Worcestershire sauce, black rum and sherry pepper sauce.<ref name="Epicurious - Oct2000 - Bermuda Fish Chowder">{{cite web|url=http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/Bermuda-Fish-Chowder-104011|title=Bermuda Fish Chowder|date=October 2000|work=[[Epicurious]]|accessdate=12 March 2012}}</ref> Other types of fish can be used like [[Sebastes|rock fish]] or [[Sea bass (disambiguation)|sea bass]].<ref name="Schenectady Gazette - 19Feb1974 - Bermuda Fish Chowder A Good Next Day Dish">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=E3UhAAAAIBAJ&pg=721,2546023&dq=bermuda-fish-chowder&hl=en|title=Bermuda Fish Chowder A Good "Next Day" Dish|date=19 February 1974|work=[[The Daily Gazette|Schenectady Gazette]]|accessdate=5 March 2012}}</ref>
There are many variations spun off of the basic ingredients. One recipe uses one cup of chopped onion, [[celery]], and carrot as well as diced [[Ham hock|pork hocks]] and a dash of [[Worcestershire sauce]].<ref name="Agate Publishing - 2007 - 1,001 Delicious Soups and Stews">{{cite book|last=Spitler|first=Sue|title=1,001 Delicious Soups and Stews: From Elegant Classics to Hearty One-Pot Meals|date=March 2009|publisher=Agate |isbn=978-1-57284-091-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z3vmBeudWJ0C&q=%22Bermuda+Fish+Chowder%22&pg=PA90|accessdate=5 March 2012}}</ref> Another uses [[Whitefish (fisheries term)|white fish]] fillets (either [[Cod as food|cod]], [[grouper]], [[tilefish]], or [[Lutjanidae|snapper]]), onions, carrots, celery, minced garlic, unsalted [[butter]], [[bay leaf]], [[thyme]], [[allspice]], Worcestershire sauce, black rum and sherry pepper sauce.<ref name="Epicurious - Oct2000 - Bermuda Fish Chowder">{{cite web|url=http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/Bermuda-Fish-Chowder-104011|title=Bermuda Fish Chowder|date=October 2000|work=[[Epicurious]]|accessdate=12 March 2012|archive-date=24 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124001635/https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/bermuda-fish-chowder-104011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Other types of fish can be used like [[Sebastes|rock fish]] or [[Sea bass (disambiguation)|sea bass]].<ref name="Schenectady Gazette - 19Feb1974 - Bermuda Fish Chowder A Good Next Day Dish">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=E3UhAAAAIBAJ&pg=721,2546023&dq=bermuda-fish-chowder&hl=en|title=Bermuda Fish Chowder A Good "Next Day" Dish|date=19 February 1974|work=[[The Daily Gazette|Schenectady Gazette]]|accessdate=5 March 2012}}</ref>


The consistency of Bermuda fish chowder is much lighter than [[chowder]]s that are [[Thickening|thickened]] with milk or cream.<ref name="NYTimes - 06Jun1982 - Island Fish Chowder"/> It is sometimes compared with [[bouillabaisse]].<ref name="The Day - 24Jun2010 - Jasper White gives local clam shacks a run for the money"/>
The consistency of Bermuda fish chowder is much lighter than [[chowder]]s that are [[Thickening|thickened]] with milk or cream.<ref name="NYTimes - 06Jun1982 - Island Fish Chowder"/> It is sometimes compared with [[bouillabaisse]].<ref name="The Day - 24Jun2010 - Jasper White gives local clam shacks a run for the money"/>


==Traditional condiments==
==Traditional condiments==
Traditional recipes are seasoned with [[dark rum|black rum]], and "sherry peppers sauce", a [[hot sauce]] made of [[pimento]]s marinated in [[sherry]] and spices.<ref name="NYTimes - 06Jun1982 - Island Fish Chowder"/><ref name="The Day - 24Jun2010 - Jasper White gives local clam shacks a run for the money">{{cite news|url=http://www.theday.com/article/20100624/ENT05/306249417/1044/ENT|title=Jasper White gives local clam shacks a run for the money |last=Clark|first=Charles T.|date=24 June 2010|work=[[The Day (New London)|The Day]]|accessdate=29 February 2012}}</ref> Locally manufactured "Outerbridge's Original Peppers Sauce" is one of Bermuda's few exports. It is said that Bermuda fish chowder must include Outerbridge's sauce.<ref name="The Bulletin - 30Jan1990 - Peppers profiting packer"/> [[Black Seal Rum]] made by Bermudan distiller [[Gosling Brothers, Ltd.|Gosling Brothers]] is also considered the traditional rum to flavour the soup.<ref name="NY Times - 24Sep2012 - 36 Hours in Bermuda">{{cite news|url=http://travel.nytimes.com/2009/09/27/travel/27hours.html|title=36 Hours in Bermuda|last=Lahuta|first=David|date=24 September 2009 |work=The New York Times|accessdate=29 February 2012}}</ref>
Traditional recipes are seasoned with [[Rum#Grades|black rum]], and "sherry peppers sauce", a [[hot sauce]] made of [[pimento]]s marinated in [[sherry]] and spices.<ref name="NYTimes - 06Jun1982 - Island Fish Chowder"/><ref name="The Day - 24Jun2010 - Jasper White gives local clam shacks a run for the money">{{cite news|url=http://www.theday.com/article/20100624/ENT05/306249417/1044/ENT|title=Jasper White gives local clam shacks a run for the money |last=Clark|first=Charles T.|date=24 June 2010|work=[[The Day (New London)|The Day]]|accessdate=29 February 2012}}</ref> Locally manufactured [[Outerbridge's Original Sherry Peppers Sauce]] is one of Bermuda's few exports. It is said{{by who|date=March 2022}} that Bermuda fish chowder must include Outerbridge's sauce.<ref name="The Bulletin - 30Jan1990 - Peppers profiting packer"/> [[Black Seal Rum]] made by Bermudan distiller [[Gosling Brothers, Ltd.|Gosling Brothers]] is also considered the traditional rum to flavour the soup.<ref name="NY Times - 24Sep2012 - 36 Hours in Bermuda">{{cite news|url=http://travel.nytimes.com/2009/09/27/travel/27hours.html|title=36 Hours in Bermuda|last=Lahuta|first=David|date=24 September 2009 |work=The New York Times|accessdate=29 February 2012}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
It is believed that the recipe was developed by [[Bermuda#Settlement by the British|17th century British colonizers]].<ref name="Jamaica Gleaner - 03Mar2007 - A taste of Guyana and Bermuda"/> Sherry peppers sauce is also Bermudan tradition dating from that period. Called "peppers wine", it was used by sailors to make [[Decomposition#Food decomposition|spoiled food]] more palatable.<ref name="The Bulletin - 30Jan1990 - Peppers profiting packer"/>


The recipe is believed to have been created in the 17th century by English colonists in Bermuda.<ref name="Jamaica Gleaner - 03Mar2007 - A taste of Guyana and Bermuda"/> Sherry peppers sauce is also a Bermudan tradition dating from that period. Called "peppers wine", it was used by sailors to make [[Decomposition#Food decomposition|spoiled food]] more palatable.<ref name="The Bulletin - 30Jan1990 - Peppers profiting packer"/>
''[[Time magazine|TIME]]'' reported that there was "Bermuda fish chowder competition" in 2006 featuring celebrity chefs [[Anthony Bourdain]], [[Pino Maffeo]] and [[Michael Lomonaco]].<ref name="TIME - 06Sep2005 - Food - Sauteing with the Stars">{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1101570,00.html|title=Food—Sauteing with the Stars|last=McLaughlin |first=Lisa|date=6 September 2005|work=[[Time (magazine)|TIME]]|accessdate=5 March 2012}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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==External links==
==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102131753/http://upmagazine.com/story/article/bermuda-s-fish-chowder Bermuda’s Fish Chowder] from [[WestJet|WestJet Airlines' magazine]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102131753/http://upmagazine.com/story/article/bermuda-s-fish-chowder Bermuda’s Fish Chowder] from [[WestJet|WestJet Airlines' magazine]]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=r9C5NqK0878C&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=Wahoo+%22Bermuda+fish+chowder%22&source=bl&ots=IujB60oSsS&sig=8UD5b6jE8tCObMVmrQtyCx1voEA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GrxUT_DRL82imQXItJmhCg&ved=0CLcBEOgBMBI#v=onepage&q=Wahoo%20%22Bermuda%20fish%20chowder%22&f=false Bermuda fish chowder description] from [[Frommer's]] 2011 Bermuda travel guide
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=r9C5NqK0878C&dq=Wahoo+%22Bermuda+fish+chowder%22&pg=PA41 Bermuda fish chowder description] from [[Frommer's]] 2011 Bermuda travel guide
* [http://www.goslingsrum.com/cocktails/bermuda-fish-chowder/ Recipe] from the [[Gosling's Rum]] website.
* [http://www.goslingsrum.com/cocktails/bermuda-fish-chowder/ Recipe] from the [[Gosling's Rum]] website.



Latest revision as of 10:53, 26 May 2024

Bermuda fish chowder
TypeSoup
Place of originBermuda
Serving temperatureHot
Main ingredientsfish, stock, tomato purée

Bermuda fish chowder is a chowder soup that is considered the national dish of Bermuda.[1][2] Its basic ingredients are fish, tomatoes and onions seasoned with black rum and hot sauce. The recipe is believed to have been created in the 17th century by English colonists in Bermuda.

Recipes

[edit]

The basic ingredients of Bermuda fish chowder are fish stock, fish fillets, and tomato puree.[3] Other ingredients are typically vegetables and herbs and spices.

There are many variations spun off of the basic ingredients. One recipe uses one cup of chopped onion, celery, and carrot as well as diced pork hocks and a dash of Worcestershire sauce.[4] Another uses white fish fillets (either cod, grouper, tilefish, or snapper), onions, carrots, celery, minced garlic, unsalted butter, bay leaf, thyme, allspice, Worcestershire sauce, black rum and sherry pepper sauce.[5] Other types of fish can be used like rock fish or sea bass.[6]

The consistency of Bermuda fish chowder is much lighter than chowders that are thickened with milk or cream.[3] It is sometimes compared with bouillabaisse.[7]

Traditional condiments

[edit]

Traditional recipes are seasoned with black rum, and "sherry peppers sauce", a hot sauce made of pimentos marinated in sherry and spices.[3][7] Locally manufactured Outerbridge's Original Sherry Peppers Sauce is one of Bermuda's few exports. It is said[by whom?] that Bermuda fish chowder must include Outerbridge's sauce.[2] Black Seal Rum made by Bermudan distiller Gosling Brothers is also considered the traditional rum to flavour the soup.[8]

History

[edit]

The recipe is believed to have been created in the 17th century by English colonists in Bermuda.[1] Sherry peppers sauce is also a Bermudan tradition dating from that period. Called "peppers wine", it was used by sailors to make spoiled food more palatable.[2]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Kelly, Daviot (8 March 2007). "A taste of Guyana and Bermuda". Jamaica Gleaner. Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  2. ^ a b c Hillinger, Charles (30 January 1990). "Peppers profiting packer". The Bulletin. Australian Consolidated Press. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  3. ^ a b c Blumenthal, Deborah (6 June 1982). "Island Fish Chowder: It's Got that Zing". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  4. ^ Spitler, Sue (March 2009). 1,001 Delicious Soups and Stews: From Elegant Classics to Hearty One-Pot Meals. Agate. ISBN 978-1-57284-091-1. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  5. ^ "Bermuda Fish Chowder". Epicurious. October 2000. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
  6. ^ "Bermuda Fish Chowder A Good "Next Day" Dish". Schenectady Gazette. 19 February 1974. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  7. ^ a b Clark, Charles T. (24 June 2010). "Jasper White gives local clam shacks a run for the money". The Day. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  8. ^ Lahuta, David (24 September 2009). "36 Hours in Bermuda". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
[edit]