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Coordinates: 43°03′17″N 17°41′51″E / 43.0547°N 17.6974°E / 43.0547; 17.6974
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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Geobox|Something
{{Infobox river
<!-- *** Heading *** -->
| name = Krupa
| name = Krupa
| other_name = Крупа
| native_name = Krupa
| image = Rijeka krupa 3.JPG
| other_name =
| image_size = 200
| category = Protected Area
| image_caption = Krupa river near [[Dračevo (Čapljina)|Dračevo]]
<!-- *** Image *** -->
|map={{yesno|{{{mapframe|yes}}}|no=|yes={{Infobox mapframe
| image = Hutovo_Blato3.jpg
|zoom={{{mapframe-zoom|10}}}
| image_caption = Within [[Hutovo Blato|Hutovo Blato Nature Park]]
|frame-width={{{mapframe-width|}}}
| image_size = 300
|frame-height={{{mapframe-height|}}}
<!-- *** Names **** -->
|frame-lat={{{mapframe-lat|{{{mapframe-latitude|}}}}}}
| official_name = Krupa
|frame-long={{{mapframe-long|{{{mapframe-longitude|}}}}}}
| etymology =
|stroke-color={{{mapframe-stroke-color|{{{mapframe-stroke-colour|#003efa}}}}}}
| motto =
|stroke-width={{{mapframe-stroke-width|{{{mapframe-stroke-width|3}}}}}}
| nickname =
|shape-fill={{{mapframe-shape-fill|{{{mapframe-shape-fill|#bddba2}}}}}}
<!-- *** Symbols *** -->
}}
| flag =
}}
| symbol =
|pushpin_map=Bosnia
<!-- *** Country *** -->
| source1_location = [[Deransko Lake]]
| country = Bosnia and Herzegovina
| mouth_location = [[Neretva]]
| state = Bosnia and Herzegovina
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|43.0547|17.6974|display=it|region:BA_type:river}}
| region = Herzegovina
| progression = {{RNeretva}}
| district = Neretva-Herzegovina Canton
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| municipality = Čapljina
| subdivision_name1 = [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
<!-- *** Family *** -->
| subdivision_type2 = Municipality
| parent =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Čapljina]]
| range =
| length = {{convert|9|km|abbr=on}}
| border =
| part =
| tributary_left =
| tributary_right =
| child_left =
| child_right =
| city = Čapljina
| landmark =
| building =
| river =
<!-- *** Locations *** -->
| location =
| elevation =
| prominence =
| lat_d = | lat_m = | lat_s = | lat_NS =
| long_d = | long_m = | long_s = | long_EW =
| capital =
| capital_location = | capital_region = | capital_country =
| capital_elevation =
| capital_lat_d = | capital_lat_m = | capital_lat_s = | capital_lat_NS =
| capital_long_d = | capital_long_m = | capital_long_s = | capital_long_EW =
| highest =
| highest_location = | highest_region = | highest_country =
| highest_elevation =
| highest_lat_d = | highest_lat_m = | highest_lat_s = | highest_lat_NS =
| highest_long_d = | highest_long_m = | highest_long_s = | highest_long_EW =
| lowest =
| lowest_location = | lowest_region = | lowest_country =
| lowest_elevation =
| lowest_lat_d = | lowest_lat_m = | lowest_lat_s = | lowest_lat_NS =
| lowest_long_d = | lowest_long_m = | lowest_long_s = | lowest_long_EW =
<!-- *** River locations *** -->
| source = Deransko lake
| source_location = Hutovo Blato| source_region = Herzegovina| source_country = Bosnia and Herzegovina
| source_elevation =
| source_lat_d = | source_lat_m = | source_lat_s = | source_lat_NS =
| source_long_d = | source_long_m = | source_long_s = | source_long_EW =
| source1 =
| source1_location = | source1_region = | source1_country =
| source1_elevation =
| source1_elevation =
| discharge1_avg =
| source1_lat_d = | source1_lat_m = | source1_lat_s = | source1_lat_NS =
| basin_size =
| source1_long_d = | source1_long_m = | source1_long_s = | source1_long_EW =
| source_confluence =
| source_confluence_location = | source_confluence_region = | source_confluence_country =
| source_confluence_elevation =
| source_confluence_lat_d = | source_confluence_lat_m = | source_confluence_lat_s = | source_confluence_lat_NS =
| source_confluence_long_d = | source_confluence_long_m = | source_confluence_long_s = | source_confluence_long_EW =
| mouth = Neretva
| mouth_location = Doljani| mouth_region = Herzegovina| mouth_country = Bosnia and Herzegovina
| mouth_elevation =
| mouth_lat_d = | mouth_lat_m = | mouth_lat_s = | mouth_lat_NS =
| mouth_long_d = | mouth_long_m = | mouth_long_s = | mouth_long_EW =
<!-- *** Dimensions *** -->
| length = 9| length_orientation = NE-SW
| width = | width_orientation =
| height =
| depth = 5
| volume =
| weight =
| area = 74.11
| area_land =
| area_water =
| area_urban =
| area_metro =
| discharge =
| discharge_max =
| discharge_min =
<!-- *** Population *** -->
| population = | population_date =
| population_urban =
| population_metro =
| population_density =
| population_density_urban =
| population_density_metro =
<!-- *** Features *** -->
| geology = Limestone
| orogeny =
| period =
| biome = Marshland
| plant = Nenuphar
| plant1 = Sedge
| plant2 = Water-lily
| animal = Birds
| animal1 = Fishes
| author =
| style =
| material =
<!-- *** History & management *** -->
| established = 1995
| date = 1995
| management = ''Hutovo Blato Public Enterprise''
| management_location = Čapljina| management_region = | management_country = Bosnia and Herzegovina
| management_elevation =
| management_lat_d = | management_lat_m = | management_lat_s = | management_lat_NS =
| management_long_d = | management_long_m = | management_long_s = | management_long_EW =
| government = Bosnia and Herzegovina
| government_location = | government_region = | government_country =
| government_elevation =
| government_lat_d = | government_lat_m = | government_lat_s = | government_lat_NS =
| government_long_d = | government_long_m = | government_long_s = | government_long_EW =
| owner = State of Bosnia and Herzegovina
| mayor =
| leader =
<!-- *** Access *** -->
| public = Free and with guide
| visitation = Open all year| visitation_date = Open all year
| access = State Road
| ascent = | ascent_date =
| discovery = | discovery_date =
<!-- *** Codes *** -->
| timezone = | utc_offset =
| timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST =
| postal_code =
| area_code =
| code =
<!-- *** UNESCO etc. *** -->
| whs_name =
| whs_year =
| whs_number =
| whs_region =
| whs_criteria =
| iucn_category =
<!-- *** Free fields *** -->
| free = Network of Adriatic Parks and Wetland of international importance, under the '''''International Ramsar Convention'''''
| free_type =
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map =
| map_caption =
| map_background =
| map_locator =
<!-- *** Websites *** -->
| commons =
| statistics =
| website = [http://www.hutovo-blato.ba Hutovo Blato Nature Park]
<!-- *** Footnotes *** -->
| footnotes =
}}
}}


The '''Krupa''' river is the Neretva left tributary and the main water current of [[Hutovo Blato]], which leads the waters from Gornje Blato and Svitavsko lake into the [[Neretva]] river. The length of Krupa is 9 km with an average depth of 5 meters. Krupa does not have an actual source, but is actually an arm of Deransko lake. Also, the Krupa is a unique river in [[Europe]], because the river flows both ways. It flows ‘normally’ from the ‘source’ to the mouth and from the mouth to the ‘source’. This happens when, due to high water level and large quantity of water, river [[Neretva]] pushes the Krupa river in opposite direction
The '''Krupa''' ({{lang-sr-Cyrl|Крупа}}) river is a left tributary of the river [[Neretva]] and the main water current of [[Hutovo Blato]], which leads the waters from Gornje Blato and [[Svitavsko Lake]] into the [[Neretva]] river near [[Dračevo (Čapljina)|Dračevo]]. The length of Krupa is 9&nbsp;km with an average depth of 5 meters. The Krupa is an extension and outlet of [[Deransko Lake]]. Also, the Krupa is a unique river in Europe, because the river flows both ways. It flows normally from the source to the mouth and from the mouth to the source. This happens when, due to high water levels and large quantities of water, the [[Neretva]] pushes the Krupa river in the opposite direction.<ref name="HutovoNAP">{{cite web |title=Krupa river & Hutovo Blato – NAP – Network of Adriatic Parks |url=http://www.parksnap.eu/park-list/hutovo-blato-national-park/territory/river-krupa |publisher=parksnap.eu |website=NAP – Network of Adriatic Parks |access-date=2009-03-19 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The river has rich biodiversity, with numerous fish species endemic to the Neretva basin inhabiting Krupa and its lakes. It is observed that important ''[[Salmo marmoratus]]'', known under its vernacular name as ''glavatica'' and/or ''gonjavac'', and endemic to the handful of rivers of the [[Adriatic Sea|Adriatic]] watershed, enters these waters to spawn.
<ref name="Krupa river & Hutovo Blato - NAP - Network of Adriatic Parks"> {{cite web|title=Krupa river & Hutovo Blato - NAP - Network of Adriatic Parks |url=http://www.parksnap.eu/park-list/hutovo-blato-national-park/territory/river-krupa |publisher=[http://www.parksnap.eu NAP - Network of Adriatic Parks] |accessdate=2009-03-19}}</ref>.


== See also ==
== See also ==
{{Commons|Neretva}}

* [[Rama]]
* [[Buna]]
* [[Neretva]]
* [[Bregava]]
* [[Bregava]]
* [[Hutovo Blato]]
* [[Hutovo Blato]]
* [[List of Illyrian cities]]
* [[Daorson]]
* [[Ramsar]]


==References==
==References==
Line 183: Line 42:


==External links==
==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline|Krupa (Neretva)}}

* [http://www.parksnap.eu/park-list/hutovo-blato-national-park/territory/river-krupa Krupa river & Hutovo Blato - NAP - Network of Adriatic Parks]
* [http://www.parksnap.eu/park-list/hutovo-blato-national-park/territory/river-krupa Krupa river & Hutovo Blato – NAP – Network of Adriatic Parks]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.hutovo-blato.ba Hutovo Blato Nature Park]
* [http://www.hutovo-blato.ba Hutovo Blato Nature Park]
* [http://www.aneks8komisija.com.ba/index.php?lang=4 Commission for Preservation of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081230034830/http://www.aneks8komisija.com.ba/index.php?lang=4 Commission for Preservation of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina]
*[http://www.zeleni-neretva.ba NGO for Environment protection ZELENI-NERETVA Konjic]
*[http://www.zeleni-neretva.ba NGO for Environment protection ZELENI-NERETVA Konjic]
*[http://www.panda.org/bs/living_neretva/ WWF Panda - Living Neretva]
*[http://www.panda.org/bs/living_neretva/ WWF Panda – Living Neretva]
*[http://www.rec.org/rec/programs/rerep/biodiversity/neretva/Neretva.html REC Transboundary Cooperation Through the Management of Shared Natural Resources]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090831092215/http://www.rec.org/REC/Programs/REREP/Biodiversity/neretva/Neretva.html REC Transboundary Cooperation Through the Management of Shared Natural Resources]
*[http://www.inweb.gr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=64&Itemid=152 INWEB Internationally Shared Surface Water Bodies in the Balkan Region]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090226214106/http://www.inweb.gr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=64&Itemid=152 INWEB Internationally Shared Surface Water Bodies in the Balkan Region]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080314093044/http://www.narenta.eu/index.html Narenta]

*[http://www.narenta.eu/index.html Narenta]
*[http://www.wineroute.ba Wine route Herzegovina]
*[http://www.wineroute.ba Wine route Herzegovina]
*[http://www.capljina.ba Čapljina municipality]
*[http://www.capljina.ba Čapljina municipality]
*[http://neretva.org Neretva.org Open Project]
*[http://neretva.org Neretva.org Open Project]


{{Neretva}}
{{coord|43|2|39.52|N|17|44|37.95|E|type:waterbody_region:BA|display=title}}
{{Hydrography of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}


[[Category:Rivers of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:Rivers of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:Geography of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:Landforms of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:Geography of Republika Srpska]]
[[Category:Hutovo Blato]]
[[Category:Lower Horizons Hydroelectric Power Stations System]]
[[Category:Trebišnjica]]



{{bosnia-geo-stub}}
{{BosniaHerzegovina-river-stub}}

Latest revision as of 04:54, 24 May 2024

Krupa
Крупа
Krupa river near Dračevo
Map
Krupa (Neretva) is located in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Krupa (Neretva)
Location
CountryBosnia and Herzegovina
MunicipalityČapljina
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationDeransko Lake
Mouth 
 • location
Neretva
 • coordinates
43°03′17″N 17°41′51″E / 43.0547°N 17.6974°E / 43.0547; 17.6974
Length9 km (5.6 mi)
Basin features
ProgressionNeretva→ Adriatic Sea

The Krupa (Serbian Cyrillic: Крупа) river is a left tributary of the river Neretva and the main water current of Hutovo Blato, which leads the waters from Gornje Blato and Svitavsko Lake into the Neretva river near Dračevo. The length of Krupa is 9 km with an average depth of 5 meters. The Krupa is an extension and outlet of Deransko Lake. Also, the Krupa is a unique river in Europe, because the river flows both ways. It flows normally from the source to the mouth and from the mouth to the source. This happens when, due to high water levels and large quantities of water, the Neretva pushes the Krupa river in the opposite direction.[1] The river has rich biodiversity, with numerous fish species endemic to the Neretva basin inhabiting Krupa and its lakes. It is observed that important Salmo marmoratus, known under its vernacular name as glavatica and/or gonjavac, and endemic to the handful of rivers of the Adriatic watershed, enters these waters to spawn.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Krupa river & Hutovo Blato – NAP – Network of Adriatic Parks". NAP – Network of Adriatic Parks. parksnap.eu. Retrieved 19 March 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
[edit]


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