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{{Short description|Competitive training system}}
{{Disputed| English language sources |date=December 2010}}
{{Disputed| English language sources |date=December 2010}}
{{Infobox martial art
{{Infobox martial art
Line 9: Line 10:
| name = Unifight (Universal Fight)
| name = Unifight (Universal Fight)
| focus = [[Hybrid martial arts|Hybrid]]
| focus = [[Hybrid martial arts|Hybrid]]
| country = {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Russia]], {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]]
| country = [[Russia]], [[Germany]]
| hardness = Full Contact
| hardness = Full Contact
| creator = Novikov Sergey
| creator = Novikov Sergey
| parenthood = Modern martial art
| parenthood = Modern martial art
| ancestor_arts=
| ancestor_arts=
| famous_pract = Viktor Smoyler ([[Russia]]),<br />[[Sergei Kharitonov]] (Russia),<br> [[Artiom Damkovsky]] ([[Belarus]]), <br /> [[Adlan Amagov]] (Russia) <br> [[Abdul-Kerim Edilov]] (Russia)
| famous_pract = Viktor Smoyler ,<br />[[Sergei Kharitonov]],<br /> [[Adlan Amagov]]
| olympic = No
| olympic = No
| website = International Unifight Federation F.I.A.U. www.unifight.com
| website = International Unifight Federation F.I.A.U. www.unifight.com
}}
}}


'''Unifight''' (or '''Universal Fight''') is a [[competition|competitive]] [[training system]] with [[military]] applications.<ref>http://www.scoalarosu.ro/eng-files/index.html</ref> The competition is formed of two consecutive stages: the first stage is an obstacle course with [[close quarters battle]] - any missed obstacle disqualifies the contestant; the second stage is a bout of [[Contact_sport#Full-contact|full contact]] [[hand to hand combat]].
'''Unifight''' (or '''Universal Fight''') is a [[competition|competitive]] [[training system]] with [[military]] applications.<ref>[http://www.scoalarosu.ro/eng-files/index.html ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111031446/http://www.scoalarosu.ro/eng-files/index.html |date=January 11, 2010 }}</ref> The competition is formed of two consecutive stages: the first stage is an obstacle course with [[close quarters battle]] any missed obstacle disqualifies the contestant; the second stage is a bout of [[full-contact]] [[hand-to-hand combat]].


== History ==
== History ==
In the last 10-20 years in the development of martial arts there fundamentally new trend - the emergence of new species based on the integration and aggregation from other sports. For example, in the middle of the 1990s in Russia appeared Unifight (Unifight) - a comprehensive view including the consistent application of exercises on an obstacle course, shooting airguns, sporting knives and hand-to-hand fight in the ring. This sport, originally emerged as a military application, has become quite popular not only in the power structures of various countries, but in the world. The members of the International Amateur Federation Unifight are 32 countries, held 13 World Championships, which were attended by athletes from 35 countries worldwide.
In the last 10–20 years in the development of martial arts there fundamentally new trend the emergence of new species based on the integration and aggregation from other sports. For example, in the middle of the 1990s in Russia appeared Unifight (Unifight) a comprehensive view including the consistent application of exercises on an obstacle course, shooting airguns, sporting knives and hand-to-hand fight in the ring. This sport, originally emerged as a military application, has become quite popular not only in the power structures of various countries, but in the world. The members of the International Amateur Federation Unifight are 32 countries, held 13 World Championships, which were attended by athletes from 35 countries worldwide.


Since 2008, every year regularly conducted nationwide and international competitions on "Unifight" among children 10-11 and 12-13 years old (light- unifight). It allows you to reach regular training and competitions are a significant part of children, adolescents and youth, introduce them to healthy lifestyles, improve their active recreation, to distract from the outdoor elements.
Since 2008, every year regularly conducted nationwide and international competitions on "Unifight" among children 10-11 and 12–13 years old (light- unifight). It allows you to reach regular training and competitions are a significant part of children, adolescents and youth, introduce them to healthy lifestyles, improve their active recreation, to distract from the outdoor elements.
Also annually, the championships of Russia, Europe and World among boys and girls 14-15, 16-17 years (according to light - and the classic Unifight), Championship of Russia, Europe and the World Juniors and Juniors 18-20 years (according to the rules Light - Unifight and classic Unifight), European, Asian and World Championships among men and women (according to light - and classic Unifight).
Also annually, the championships of Russia, Europe and World among boys and girls 14-15, 16–17 years (according to light and the classic Unifight), Championship of Russia, Europe and the World Juniors and Juniors 18–20 years (according to the rules Light Unifight and classic Unifight), European, Asian and World Championships among men and women (according to light and classic Unifight). Novikov Sergei is the President of the International Amateur Federation "Unifight" and the International Amateur Federation "Winter Unifight", Olympic judo champion.

Forecast shows that the trend of "Unifight" will be further intensified, including in the direction of complexing with winter sports. As it may seem paradoxical, but the creation of the complex: winter sport + combat has a very good chance of the existence and development.

Winter Olympic Games (in contrast to the summer games) are in deficit of new sports that could be potentially included in their program.

The emergence of a fundamentally new combinations: winter sport + duel will be a remarkable event in the world of sports. And with good promotions and sound development program, it can quickly gain a good position in the world and in the future, such as 2014, go to the cultural program of the Sochi Olympics, as a model and then as a major sport.

Novikov Sergei is the President of the International Amateur Federation "Unifight" and the International Amateur Federation "Winter Unifight", Olympic judo champion.


== Technique ==
== Technique ==
Line 44: Line 37:
In the first stage, competitors complete the obstacle course on parallel tracks. The first contestant to complete the course is the winner of the first stage and is awarded 1 point. If a contestant fails to overcome any of the obstacles on the third try, then he/she is disqualified.
In the first stage, competitors complete the obstacle course on parallel tracks. The first contestant to complete the course is the winner of the first stage and is awarded 1 point. If a contestant fails to overcome any of the obstacles on the third try, then he/she is disqualified.


One minute after completing the first stage, the winner is called into the ring for the one-on-one combat in the second stage. The number of rounds in the second stage is set according to age categories (children, youth, seniors, boys, girls) and contestants’ skills. The duration of the rounds is set according to the competition level and the level of training the contestants have achieved, as defined in the rules and regulations).<ref>http://www.europe-unifight.eu/index.php?page=viewpage&id=36</ref>
One minute after completing the first stage, the winner is called into the ring for the one-on-one combat in the second stage. The number of rounds in the second stage is set according to age categories (children, youth, seniors, boys, girls) and contestants’ skills. The duration of the rounds is set according to the competition level and the level of training the contestants have achieved, as defined in the rules and regulations).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.europe-unifight.eu/index.php?page=viewpage&id=36 |title=Europe-unifight.eu |website=www.europe-unifight.eu |access-date=3 February 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130412145607/http://www.europe-unifight.eu/index.php?page=viewpage&id=36 |archive-date=12 April 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>


=== Stage I. Completing the obstacle track and firing the rifle / throwing the knife ===
=== Stage I. Completing the obstacle track and firing the rifle / throwing the knife ===

The obstacle course must include 10 elements. These elements must involve force and resistance tasks, mandatory official itineraries, and weapon handling challenges. The elements are defined by the competition's rules and regulations, and must be completed in accordance with those rules and regulations.
The obstacle course must include 10 elements. These elements must involve force and resistance tasks, mandatory official itineraries, and weapon handling challenges. The elements are defined by the competition's rules and regulations, and must be completed in accordance with those rules and regulations.


Line 64: Line 56:
The steps for completing the obstacle course are:
The steps for completing the obstacle course are:
{|class=wikitable
{|class=wikitable
|-
|a) on hearing the command “Start!”,<br />the competitor runs for 6m;
|a) on hearing the command “Start!”,<br />the competitor runs for 6m;
|b) the unequal segments section (1)<br />must be completed;
|b) the unequal segments section (1)<br />must be completed;
Line 94: Line 87:


=== Stage II. One-on-one fight in the ring ===
=== Stage II. One-on-one fight in the ring ===
The fight in the ring consists of unarmed combat between two fighters using techniques and elements from other full-contact sports within the limits set by the rules and regulations.


At the end of the combat, the winner is the contestant who has prevailed in the most rounds, by KO, or (in the case of the adversary having been choked or having broken an arm or a leg) by forfeit of the adversary.
The fight in the ring consists of unarmed combat between two fighters using techniques and elements from other full contact sports within the limits set by the rules and regulations.


Practitioners of any full-contact fighting sport, ([[judo]], [[sambo (martial art)|sambo]], [[boxing]], [[kick-boxing|kickboxing]], [[savate]], [[jujutsu]], [[wrestling]], [[BJJ]], [[Muay Thai]], [[Mixed martial arts|MMA]]), regardless of style, may participate in Universal Fight.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x33z8b_sergei-kharitonov-competes-in-unifi_sport|title=Sergei Kharitonov Competes in unifight in russia Video Dailymotion|work=Dailymotion|access-date=2015-11-08}}</ref>
At the end of the combat, the winner is the contestant who has prevailed in the most rounds, by KO, or (in the case of the adversary having been choked or having broken an arm or a leg) by forfeit of the adversary.

Practitioners of any full-contact fighting sport, ([[judo]], [[sambo (martial art)|sambo]], [[boxing]], [[kick-boxing|kickboxing]], [[savate]], [[jujutsu]], [[wrestling]], [[BJJ]], [[Muay Thai]], [[Mixed martial arts|MMA]]), regardless of style, can participate in Universal Fight.<ref>[http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x33z8b_sergei-kharitonov-competes-in-unifi_sport Sergei Kharitonov Competes in unifight in russia - Video Dailymotion<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


== Championships ==
== Championships ==
Line 105: Line 97:
* 2001 Mondial Championship [[Samara, Russia|Samara]], Russia, 20 countries
* 2001 Mondial Championship [[Samara, Russia|Samara]], Russia, 20 countries
* 2002 Mondial Championship [[St. Petersburg]], Russia, 21 countries
* 2002 Mondial Championship [[St. Petersburg]], Russia, 21 countries
* 2003 Mondial Championship [[Kiev]], [[Ukraine]], 25 countries
* 2003 Mondial Championship [[Kyiv]], [[Ukraine]], 25 countries
* 2004 Championnat européen [[Moscow]], Russia, 16 countries
* 2004 Championnat européen [[Moscow]], Russia, 16 countries
* 2004 Mondial Championship [[Podgorica]], [[Serbia]], 31 countries
* 2004 Mondial Championship [[Podgorica]], [[Serbia]], 31 countries
* 2005 Mondial Championship [[St. Petersburg]], Russia, 34 countries
* 2005 Mondial Championship [[St. Petersburg]], Russia, 34 countries
* 2006 Mondial Championship [[Kaliningrad]], Russia, 36 countries
* 2006 Mondial Championship [[Kaliningrad]], Russia, 36 countries
* 2007 Mondial Championship [[Tashkent]], [[Uzbekistan]], 32 countries<ref>[http://www.mediafax.ro/sport/adrian-belu-vicecampion-mondial-unifight-1045311 Adrian Belu, vicecampion mondial la Unifight - Mediafax<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* 2007 Mondial Championship [[Tashkent]], [[Uzbekistan]], 32 countries<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mediafax.ro/sport/adrian-belu-vicecampion-mondial-unifight-1045311|title=Adrian Belu, vicecampion mondial la Unifight|work=Mediafax.ro|access-date=2015-11-08}}</ref>
* 2007 International Cup for Special Forces [[Mangalia]], [[Romania]], 12 countries
* 2007 International Cup for Special Forces [[Mangalia]], [[Romania]], 12 countries
* 2008 European Championship [[Drobeta-Turnu Severin]], Romania, 15 countries<ref>[http://www.unifight.com/archive-2008.shtml Unifight<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* 2008 European Championship [[Drobeta-Turnu Severin]], Romania, 15 countries<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unifight.com/archive-2008.shtml|title=UNIFIGHT|work=unifight.com|access-date=2015-11-08}}</ref>
* 2008 Mondial Championship [[Kaliningrad]], Russia, 36 countries<ref>http://www.sptfm.ro/alte-sporturi/mihai_gosav_lupta_pentru_argint_la_campionatul_mondial_al_trupel.html</ref><ref>[http://www.observatordebacau.ro/2008/10/31/bronz-pentru-romania-la-cm-al-trupelor-speciale-la-unifight.html Bronz pentru România la CM al trupelor speciale la Unifight - Ziarul Observator de Bacau<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* 2008 Mondial Championship [[Kaliningrad]], Russia, 36 countries<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.observatordebacau.ro/2008/10/31/bronz-pentru-romania-la-cm-al-trupelor-speciale-la-unifight.html|title=Bronz pentru România la CM al trupelor speciale la Unifight|work=Ziarul Observator de Bacau|access-date=2015-11-08}}</ref>
* 2008 International Cup for Special Forces [[Mangalia]], [[Romania]], 15 countries<ref>http://www.europe-unifight.eu/index.php?page=viewpage&id=18</ref>
* 2008 International Cup for Special Forces [[Mangalia]], [[Romania]], 15 countries<ref>[http://www.europe-unifight.eu/index.php?page=viewpage&id=18]{{dead link|date=November 2015}}</ref>
* 2009 European Championship [[Mangalia]], Romania, 15 countries<ref>http://www.unifight.ru/docs/winners_090819.doc</ref><ref>http://www.catavencu.ro/am_avut_ocazia_sa_fiu_omorit_pe_plaja_de_seful_pazei_lui_iuscenko_video-9518.html</ref>
* 2009 European Championship [[Mangalia]], Romania, 15 countries<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unifight.ru/docs/winners_090819.doc |format=DOC |title=The List of the Champions and Winners of Unifight European Championship among boys 14-15 years old |publisher=Unifight.ru |access-date=2015-11-08}}</ref>
* 2009 Mondial Championship [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]], 40 countries<ref>[http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ivysilani/20947129721-ms-unifight-2009 MS Unifight 2009 — iVysílání — Česká televize<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.evenimentul.ro/articol/unifight-romanians-win-two-silver-and-one-bronze-medal-in-world-championships-in-prague.html Evenimentul | Cotidian regional de ştiri şi anunţuri din zona Moldovei | Evenimentul<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* 2009 Mondial Championship [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]], 40 countries<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ivysilani/20947129721-ms-unifight-2009|title=MS Unifight 2009|work=ceskatelevize.cz|access-date=2015-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.evenimentul.ro/articol/unifight-romanians-win-two-silver-and-one-bronze-medal-in-world-championships-in-prague.html|title=Evenimentul Cotidian regional de ştiri şi anunţuri din zona Moldovei Evenimentul|work=Evenimentul.ro|access-date=2015-11-08}}</ref>
* 2010 European Championship [[Resita]], [[Romania]], 12 countries,<ref>http://www.radio-resita.ro/la-resita-ncepe-vineri-20-august-campionatul-european-unifight-pentru-juniori-personalitati-de-marca-prezente-n-studioul-radio-resita</ref><ref>[http://www.financiarul.ro/2010/08/18/resita-to-host-european-junior-unifight-championship/ Resita to host European Junior Unifight Championship | FINANCIARUL - ultimele stiri din Finante, Banci, Economie, Imobiliare si IT<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* 2010 European Championship [[Reșița]], [[Romania]], 12 countries,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.financiarul.ro/2010/08/18/resita-to-host-european-junior-unifight-championship/|title=Resita to host European Junior Unifight Championship|work=financiarul.ro|access-date=2015-11-08}}</ref>
* 2011 Mondial Championship (Russia, Moscow) 35 countries
* 2011 Mondial Championship (Russia, Moscow) 35 countries
* 2012 Mondial Championship (Russia, Medyn) 30 countries
* 2012 Mondial Championship (Russia, Medyn) 30 countries


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
<references/>



[[Category:Military education and training]]
[[Category:Military education and training]]

Latest revision as of 23:56, 19 May 2024

Unifight (Universal Fight)
FocusHybrid
HardnessFull Contact
Country of originRussia, Germany
CreatorNovikov Sergey
Famous practitionersViktor Smoyler ,
Sergei Kharitonov,
Adlan Amagov
ParenthoodModern martial art
Olympic sportNo
Official websiteInternational Unifight Federation F.I.A.U. www.unifight.com

Unifight (or Universal Fight) is a competitive training system with military applications.[1] The competition is formed of two consecutive stages: the first stage is an obstacle course with close quarters battle – any missed obstacle disqualifies the contestant; the second stage is a bout of full-contact hand-to-hand combat.

History

[edit]

In the last 10–20 years in the development of martial arts there fundamentally new trend – the emergence of new species based on the integration and aggregation from other sports. For example, in the middle of the 1990s in Russia appeared Unifight (Unifight) – a comprehensive view including the consistent application of exercises on an obstacle course, shooting airguns, sporting knives and hand-to-hand fight in the ring. This sport, originally emerged as a military application, has become quite popular not only in the power structures of various countries, but in the world. The members of the International Amateur Federation Unifight are 32 countries, held 13 World Championships, which were attended by athletes from 35 countries worldwide.

Since 2008, every year regularly conducted nationwide and international competitions on "Unifight" among children 10-11 and 12–13 years old (light- unifight). It allows you to reach regular training and competitions are a significant part of children, adolescents and youth, introduce them to healthy lifestyles, improve their active recreation, to distract from the outdoor elements. Also annually, the championships of Russia, Europe and World among boys and girls 14-15, 16–17 years (according to light – and the classic Unifight), Championship of Russia, Europe and the World Juniors and Juniors 18–20 years (according to the rules Light – Unifight and classic Unifight), European, Asian and World Championships among men and women (according to light – and classic Unifight). Novikov Sergei is the President of the International Amateur Federation "Unifight" and the International Amateur Federation "Winter Unifight", Olympic judo champion.

Technique

[edit]

Unifight is not a fighting style. It is a method of training and control where all that matters is the application of notions and skills learned in a full-contact system, under circumstances of stress and effort.

Unifight consists of two consecutive stages of physical challenge:

Stage I) completing an obstacle course including firing a rifle or throwing a knife;
Stage II) competing in a one-on-one fight in the ring, commencing one minute after the first stage is completed.

In the first stage, competitors complete the obstacle course on parallel tracks. The first contestant to complete the course is the winner of the first stage and is awarded 1 point. If a contestant fails to overcome any of the obstacles on the third try, then he/she is disqualified.

One minute after completing the first stage, the winner is called into the ring for the one-on-one combat in the second stage. The number of rounds in the second stage is set according to age categories (children, youth, seniors, boys, girls) and contestants’ skills. The duration of the rounds is set according to the competition level and the level of training the contestants have achieved, as defined in the rules and regulations).[2]

Stage I. Completing the obstacle track and firing the rifle / throwing the knife

[edit]

The obstacle course must include 10 elements. These elements must involve force and resistance tasks, mandatory official itineraries, and weapon handling challenges. The elements are defined by the competition's rules and regulations, and must be completed in accordance with those rules and regulations.

The obstacle course is 60 m in length and includes the following elements:

1 – a part of the track with unequal segments (tires or maze),
2 – beam; H = 1m; L = 4m.,
3 – fence; H = 2m,
4 – horizontal ladder; H = 2.5m; L=3.5m,
5 – barrier; H = 1.1m,
6 – target for firing a weapon from 15m,
7 – target for throwing the knife from 7m (military challenge),
8 – horizontal cylinder; L = 3m,
9 – fishing net; H = 8-10m,
10 – gymnastics rope; H = 8-10m.

The steps for completing the obstacle course are:

a) on hearing the command “Start!”,
the competitor runs for 6m;
b) the unequal segments section (1)
must be completed;
c) 6m run;
d) get past the beam (2);
e) over the 2m high fence (3);
f) 7m run

g) negotiate the horizontal ladder (4)
using only one's arms;
(Gripping the first and last bars is mandatory.)
h) 8m run
i) jump over 1.1m high barrier (5);
j) 6m run
k) fire 2 rounds at the fixed target
15m ahead (6);
l) 8m run

m) throw knife at the fixed target
7m ahead (7);
n) 5m run
o) crawl through the horizontal cylinder (8);

p) scale the 8-10m high fishing net (9);

q) descend the 8-10m long rope
using both arms and legs (10);
r) 6m run to Finish line.

The finish line is located next to the ring used in the second stage.

(Internationally known champion Sergei Kharitonov appears in the pictures above.)

Stage II. One-on-one fight in the ring

[edit]

The fight in the ring consists of unarmed combat between two fighters using techniques and elements from other full-contact sports within the limits set by the rules and regulations.

At the end of the combat, the winner is the contestant who has prevailed in the most rounds, by KO, or (in the case of the adversary having been choked or having broken an arm or a leg) by forfeit of the adversary.

Practitioners of any full-contact fighting sport, (judo, sambo, boxing, kickboxing, savate, jujutsu, wrestling, BJJ, Muay Thai, MMA), regardless of style, may participate in Universal Fight.[3]

Championships

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ [1] Archived January 11, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ "Europe-unifight.eu". www.europe-unifight.eu. Archived from the original on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  3. ^ "Sergei Kharitonov Competes in unifight in russia – Video Dailymotion". Dailymotion. Retrieved 2015-11-08.
  4. ^ "Adrian Belu, vicecampion mondial la Unifight". Mediafax.ro. Retrieved 2015-11-08.
  5. ^ "UNIFIGHT". unifight.com. Retrieved 2015-11-08.
  6. ^ "Bronz pentru România la CM al trupelor speciale la Unifight". Ziarul Observator de Bacau. Retrieved 2015-11-08.
  7. ^ [2][dead link]
  8. ^ "The List of the Champions and Winners of Unifight European Championship among boys 14-15 years old" (DOC). Unifight.ru. Retrieved 2015-11-08.
  9. ^ "MS Unifight 2009". ceskatelevize.cz. Retrieved 2015-11-08.
  10. ^ "Evenimentul – Cotidian regional de ştiri şi anunţuri din zona Moldovei – Evenimentul". Evenimentul.ro. Retrieved 2015-11-08.
  11. ^ "Resita to host European Junior Unifight Championship". financiarul.ro. Retrieved 2015-11-08.