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{{Italic title}}
{{short description|Species of moth}}
{{short description|Species of moth}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Eriogaster catax''
| image = British and European butterflies and moths (Macrolepidoptera) (Plate XX) (6466298039) Eriogaster catax.jpg
| image = British and European butterflies and moths (Macrolepidoptera) (Plate XX) (6466298039) Eriogaster catax.jpg
| image2 = Lasiocampidae - Eriogaster catax.JPG
| image2 = Lasiocampidae - Eriogaster catax.JPG
| image2_caption = Caterpillar of ''Eriogaster catax''
| image2_caption = Adult (top) and larva (bottom)
| status = DD
| status = DD
| status_system = IUCN2.3
| status_system = IUCN2.3
| status_ref=<ref name="iucn status 15 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=World Conservation Monitoring Centre |date=1996 |title=''Eriogaster catax'' |volume=1996 |page=e.T8029A12883403 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T8029A12883403.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Eriogaster catax
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])
| classis = [[Insect]]a
| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]]
| familia = [[Lasiocampidae]]
| genus = ''[[Eriogaster]]''
| species = '''''E. catax'''''
| binomial = ''Eriogaster catax''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])
|status_ref=<ref name="iucn status 15 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=World Conservation Monitoring Centre |date=1996 |title=''Eriogaster catax'' |volume=1996 |page=e.T8029A12883403 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T8029A12883403.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref>
}}
}}


'''''Eriogaster catax''''', the '''eastern eggar''', is a species of [[moth]] in the family [[Lasiocampidae]].
'''''Eriogaster catax''''', commonly known as the '''eastern eggar''', is a species of [[moth]] in the family [[Lasiocampidae]].


==Description==
==Description==
''Eriogaster catax'' has a [[wingspan]] of {{convert|27|–|35|mm}} in males, of {{convert|35|–|45|mm}} in the females. This species shows a pronounced sexual dimorphism. The males are smaller and have feathery antennae. In males the basal part of the front wing is yellow-orange, while the outer part is pinkish-brown. In the females the front wings are browner. In both sexes, the front wings show a transversal line and a white discal spot within a dark border. Hind wings have no drawing. Females are larger and at the end of the abdomen they have a tuft of dense gray-black hairs.
''Eriogaster catax'' has a [[wingspan]] of {{convert|27|–|35|mm}} in males, of {{convert|35|–|45|mm}} in the females. This species shows a pronounced sexual dimorphism. The males are smaller and have feathery antennae. In males the basal part of the front wing is yellow-orange, while the outer part is pinkish-brown. In the females the front wings are browner. In both sexes, the front wings show a transversal line and a white discal spot within a dark border. Hind wings have no markings. Females are larger and at the end of the abdomen they have a tuft of dense gray-black hairs.


The eggs hatch in April. The larvae feed on ''[[Crataegus]]'', ''[[Quercus]]'', ''[[Betula]]'', ''[[Populus]]'', ''[[Prunus]]'' and ''[[Berberis]]'' species. This univoltine species fly at night in September and October.
The eggs hatch in April. The larvae feed on ''[[Crataegus]]'', ''[[Quercus]]'', ''[[Betula]]'', ''[[Populus]]'', ''[[Prunus]]'' and ''[[Berberis]]'' species. This univoltine species fly at night in September and October.


==Distribution==
==Distribution==
It is found in [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Germany]], [[Hungary]], [[Italy]], the [[Netherlands]], [[Poland]], [[Serbia and Montenegro]], [[Slovakia]], and [[Spain]].
It is found in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, and Spain.

==Sources==


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* P. J. Van Helsdingen, Luc Willemse, Martin C. D. Speigh [https://books.google.com/books?id=gNs-6oku80IC&pg=PA117&lpg=PA117&dq=eriogaster+catax+caterpillar&source=bl&ots=s1GgqqknjK&sig=t3Gbwd-UenvisAwcSulp24Fesl4&hl=it&sa=X&ei=NtqtUfmWCuXw4QT86IGgCg&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=eriogaster%20catax%20caterpillar&f=false Background information on invertebrates of the Habitats Directive and the Bern Convention]
* P. J. Van Helsdingen, Luc Willemse, Martin C. D. Speigh [https://books.google.com/books?id=gNs-6oku80IC&dq=eriogaster+catax+caterpillar&pg=PA117 Background information on invertebrates of the Habitats Directive and the Bern Convention]
* [http://www.leps.it/indexjs.htm?SpeciesPages/EriogCatax.htm Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa]
* [http://www.leps.it/indexjs.htm?SpeciesPages/EriogCatax.htm Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa]
* [http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=443534 Fauna europaea]
* [http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=443534 Fauna europaea]{{dead link|date=January 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
* [http://www.lotmoths.com/species/species.php?frmSpeciesID=1272 Lotmoths]
* [http://www.discovertarnavamare.org/nature/butterfly/eastern-eggar/ Discovertarnavamare]
* [http://www.discovertarnavamare.org/nature/butterfly/eastern-eggar/ Discovertarnavamare]
* [http://www.lepiforum.de/cgi-bin/lepiwiki.pl?Eriogaster_Catax Lepiforum.de]
* [http://www.lepiforum.de/cgi-bin/lepiwiki.pl?Eriogaster_Catax Lepiforum.de]
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[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Habitats Directive species]]



{{Lasiocampidae-stub}}
{{Lasiocampidae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 22:02, 5 May 2024

Eriogaster catax
Adult (top) and larva (bottom)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Lasiocampidae
Genus: Eriogaster
Species:
E. catax
Binomial name
Eriogaster catax

Eriogaster catax, commonly known as the eastern eggar, is a species of moth in the family Lasiocampidae.

Description

[edit]

Eriogaster catax has a wingspan of 27–35 millimetres (1.1–1.4 in) in males, of 35–45 millimetres (1.4–1.8 in) in the females. This species shows a pronounced sexual dimorphism. The males are smaller and have feathery antennae. In males the basal part of the front wing is yellow-orange, while the outer part is pinkish-brown. In the females the front wings are browner. In both sexes, the front wings show a transversal line and a white discal spot within a dark border. Hind wings have no markings. Females are larger and at the end of the abdomen they have a tuft of dense gray-black hairs.

The eggs hatch in April. The larvae feed on Crataegus, Quercus, Betula, Populus, Prunus and Berberis species. This univoltine species fly at night in September and October.

Distribution

[edit]

It is found in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, and Spain.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Eriogaster catax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T8029A12883403. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T8029A12883403.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.