Perigee Aerospace: Difference between revisions

Blue Whale 1
Function	Small-lift Orbital launch vehicle
Manufacturer	Perigee Aerospace
Country of origin	South Korea
Cost per launch	US$3 million
Size
Height	21 m (69 ft)
Diameter	1,600 mm (63 in)
Mass	2,200 kg (4,900 lb)
Stages	2
Capacity
Payload to 500km SSO
Mass	170 kg (370 lb)
Payload to 500km LEO
Mass	150 kg (330 lb)
Launch history
Status	In Development
Launch sites	Jeju Space Center
Total launches	No launches yet
First flight	2024
First stage
Engines	9x Blue 1S
Thrust	306 KN (vacuum)
Specific impulse	327 s (vacuum)
Burn time	210 s
Propellant	LOX/methane
Second stage
Engines	1x Skyblue
Thrust	4.3 KN (vacuum)
Specific impulse	355 s (vacuum)
Burn time	400 s
Propellant	LOX/methane
	[edit on Wikidata]

Perigee Aerospace
Company type	Private
Founded	2018; 7 years ago
Headquarters	Daejeon, South Korea
Key people	Yoon Shin, CEO
Number of employees	30
Website	perigee.kr

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Perigee Aerospace is a private developer and manufacturer of orbital and sub-orbital launch vehicles located in Daejeon, South Korea. The company was formally established in 2018, but work began in 2012,^[1] initially with the launch of sounding rockets.^[3]

As of 2019^[update], Perigee Aerospace employed 30 people. It develops the small orbital rocket Blue Whale 1. As of 2019, the company also planned to develop a larger rocket.^[2]

Vehicles

Blue Whale 1

The two-stage^[1] Blue Whale 1 is a partially reusable orbital rocket in development.^[6] Launching from a sea launch pad in Jeju space center in South Korea,^[7] it can deliver up to 170 kg to a Sun-synchronous orbit with an altitude of 500 km. The maiden flight was planned for July 2020 but has been delayed several times. Perigee Aerospace hopes to build the capacity to launch up to 40 Blue Whale 1 rockets per year at a price of less than US$3 million. The orbital maiden flight of Blue Whale 1 is expected to take place in late 2024, preceded by a suborbital test flight scheduled for May 2024.^[8]

Sounding Rockets

Started in 2012, Perigee Aerospace began by developing and launching numerous sounding rockets for meteorological research for the Korean government. In 2018 and 2019 the company received two rounds of venture capital backing from some of South Korea's leading technology investors including Samsung Venture Investments and LB Investment (a subsidiary of LG) to support the development of Blue Whale.The company is also supported by KAIST, South Korea's top technical research institution.^[9]

According to an interview posted on the website of Expedition College in March 2020, an educational program by Dong-A Science,^[10] Perigee Aerospace was planning to launch a suborbital sounding rocket developed in collaboration with KAIST.^[11] This sounding rocket, designated Blue Whale 0.1, was launched on 29 December 2021 in order to validate the engines of the Blue Whale 1 rocket. The flight was terminated shortly after takeoff due to unexpectedly strong winds.^[12]

Third flight of Blue Whale 0.1 took place 24 March 2022 from Jeju Island. It was suborbital flight test and it was successful.^[13]

Links

Official website Perigee Aerospace

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Blenkin, Max (28 October 2019). "Korean firm Perigee plans first South Australian rocket launch". Space Connect. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
^ ^a ^b Henry, Caleb (23 October 2019). "Backed by Samsung, South Korean startup Perigee aims for 2020 maiden launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
^ Plouffe, Jim (30 September 2019). "South Korean rocket startup to launch from South Australia". The Lead South Australia. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Perigee Aerospace Inc. – Introduction". Perigee Aerospace. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Mission". Perigee Aerospace. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
^ Perigee Space: Mission
^ S. Korean Startup to Construct Offshore Rocket Launch Platform in Jeju
^ "27세 청년이 만든 스타트업, 민간 우주발사체 국내 첫 발사 '카운트다운'" [A startup created by a 27-year-old young man launches Korea's first private space launch vehicle, 'Countdown'.]. Maekyung (in Korean). 23 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
^ StudyAdelaide. "Perigee Aerospace has signed an agreement to use the Southern Launch rocket facilities in South Australia". StudyAdelaide. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
^ Cho, Seung-han (27 March 2020). "탐험대학·시민과학풀씨 참가자 모집" [Recruitment of participants for the Expedition College Citizen Science Program]. Dong-A Science (in Korean). Retrieved 26 May 2020.
^ "알아두면 쓸모 있는 탐험멘토 Talk 2탄 ⑦ 신동윤 멘토 미니인터뷰!" [Useful to know Exploration Mentor Talk Part 2 ⑦ Mentor Shin Dong-yoon mini interview!]. Expedition College (in Korean). 8 April 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020 – via Naver.
^ Lim, Chang-won (29 December 2021). "Sudden gust of winds foils launch of sounding rocket built by rocket start-up". Aju Business Daily. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
^ "Blue Whale 0.1 Review". YouTube. Retrieved 16 April 2022.

[spaceconnecti20200202-1] Blenkin, Max (28 October 2019). "Korean firm Perigee plans first South Australian rocket launch". Space Connect. Retrieved 1 June 2021.

[sn20191023-2] Henry, Caleb (23 October 2019). "Backed by Samsung, South Korean startup Perigee aims for 2020 maiden launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 1 June 2021.

[3] Plouffe, Jim (30 September 2019). "South Korean rocket startup to launch from South Australia". The Lead South Australia. Retrieved 1 June 2021.

[perigee-4] "Perigee Aerospace Inc. – Introduction". Perigee Aerospace. Retrieved 2 February 2020.

[perigeemission-5] "Mission". Perigee Aerospace. Retrieved 16 April 2022.

[6] Perigee Space: Mission

[7] S. Korean Startup to Construct Offshore Rocket Launch Platform in Jeju

[8] "27세 청년이 만든 스타트업, 민간 우주발사체 국내 첫 발사 '카운트다운'" [A startup created by a 27-year-old young man launches Korea's first private space launch vehicle, 'Countdown'.]. Maekyung (in Korean). 23 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2024.

[9] StudyAdelaide. "Perigee Aerospace has signed an agreement to use the Southern Launch rocket facilities in South Australia". StudyAdelaide. Retrieved 2021-10-05.

[10] Cho, Seung-han (27 March 2020). "탐험대학·시민과학풀씨 참가자 모집" [Recruitment of participants for the Expedition College Citizen Science Program]. Dong-A Science (in Korean). Retrieved 26 May 2020.

[11] "알아두면 쓸모 있는 탐험멘토 Talk 2탄 ⑦ 신동윤 멘토 미니인터뷰!" [Useful to know Exploration Mentor Talk Part 2 ⑦ Mentor Shin Dong-yoon mini interview!]. Expedition College (in Korean). 8 April 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020 – via Naver.

[12] Lim, Chang-won (29 December 2021). "Sudden gust of winds foils launch of sounding rocket built by rocket start-up". Aju Business Daily. Retrieved 9 January 2022.

[13] "Blue Whale 0.1 Review". YouTube. Retrieved 16 April 2022.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{short description|South Korean aerospace manufacturer}}
-{{Update|date=September 2020}}
 {{Infobox company
 | name                = Perigee Aerospace
+| logo                = Perigee Aerospace logo.svg
 | type                = [[Privately held company|Private]]
 | founded             = {{Start date and age|2018}}<ref name=spaceconnecti20200202/>
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 | hq_location_city    = [[Daejeon]]
 | hq_location_country = [[South Korea]]
-| website             = {{URL|https://perigee.kr}}
+| website             = {{URL|http://perigee.kr}}
 | key_people          = Yoon Shin, CEO<ref name=spaceconnecti20200202/>
 | num_employees       = 30<ref name=sn20191023/>
@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 }}
-'''Perigee Aerospace''' is a [[Privately held company|private]] developer and manufacturer of [[orbital spaceflight|orbital]] and [[sub-orbital spaceflight|sub-orbital]] [[launch vehicle|launch vehicles]] located in [[Daejeon]], [[South Korea]]. The company was formally established in 2018, but work began in 2012,<ref name=spaceconnecti20200202/> initially with the launch of sounding rockets.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://studyadelaide.com/whats-happening/south-korean-rocket-startup-launch-south-australia|title=South Korean rocket startup to launch from South Australia|accessdate=2020-02-02}}</ref>
+'''Perigee Aerospace''' is a [[Privately held company|private]] developer and manufacturer of [[orbital spaceflight|orbital]] and [[sub-orbital spaceflight|sub-orbital]] [[launch vehicle]]s located in [[Daejeon]], [[South Korea]]. The company was formally established in 2018, but work began in 2012,<ref name=spaceconnecti20200202/> initially with the launch of sounding rockets.<ref>{{cite web|last=Plouffe|first=Jim|url=https://theleadsouthaustralia.com.au/industries/space/south-korean-rocket-startup-to-launch-from-south-australia/|title=South Korean rocket startup to launch from South Australia|work=The Lead South Australia|date=30 September 2019|access-date=1 June 2021}}</ref>
-{{asof|2019}}, Perigee Aerospace employed 30 people. It has developed the [[Small-lift launch vehicle|small orbital rocket]] Blue Whale 1 with a maiden flight being planned for no earlier than July 2020. As of 2019, the company also planned to develop a larger rocket.<ref name=sn20191023>{{cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/backed-by-samsung-south-korean-startup-perigee-aims-for-2020-maiden-launch/|title=Backed by Samsung, South Korean startup Perigee aims for 2020 maiden launch|date=23 October 2019}}</ref>
+{{as of|2019}}, Perigee Aerospace employed 30 people. It develops the [[Small-lift launch vehicle|small orbital rocket]] Blue Whale 1. As of 2019, the company also planned to develop a larger rocket.<ref name=sn20191023>{{cite web|last=Henry|first=Caleb|url=https://spacenews.com/backed-by-samsung-south-korean-startup-perigee-aims-for-2020-maiden-launch/|title=Backed by Samsung, South Korean startup Perigee aims for 2020 maiden launch|work=[[SpaceNews]]|date=23 October 2019|access-date=1 June 2021}}</ref>
 == Vehicles ==
@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
 | manufacturer   = Perigee Aerospace
 | country-origin = South Korea
-| cpl            = {{US$|2 million}}<ref name="perigee"/>
+| cpl            = {{US$|3 million}}<ref name="perigee">{{cite web|url=http://perigee.kr/|title=Perigee Aerospace Inc. – Introduction|work=Perigee Aerospace|access-date=2 February 2020}}</ref>
-| height         = {{convert|1.8|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="perigee"/>
+| height         = {{convert|21|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="perigee"/>
-| diameter       = {{convert|760|mm|abbr=on}}<ref name="perigee"/>
+| diameter       = {{convert|1,600|mm|abbr=on}}<ref name="perigee"/>
-| mass           = {{convert|1790|kg|abbr=on}}<ref name="perigee"/>
+| mass           = {{convert|2200|kg|abbr=on}}<ref name="perigeemission">{{cite web|url=https://perigee.space/mission/|title=Mission|publisher=Perigee Aerospace|access-date=16 April 2022}}</ref>
 | comparable     =
 | status         = In Development
-| sites          = [[Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex]]
+| sites          = [[Jeju Space Center]]
-| launches       =
+| launches       = No launches yet
 | success        =
 | fail           =
-| first          = TBD
+| first          = 2024
 | capacities     =
 {{Infobox rocket/payload
 | location       = 500km [[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]]
-| mass           = {{convert|50|kg|abbr=on}}<ref name="perigee"/>}}
+| mass           = {{convert|170|kg|abbr=on}}<ref name="perigeemission"/>}}
 {{Infobox rocket/payload
 | location       = 500km [[Low Earth Orbit|LEO]]
-| mass           = {{convert|63|kg|abbr=on}}<ref name="perigee"/>}}
+| mass           = {{convert|150|kg|abbr=on}}<ref name="perigeemission"/>}}
-| stage1SI       = 288s (ground), 348s (vacuum)
+| stage1SI       = 327 s (vacuum)
-| stage1time     = 150s
+| stage1time     = 210 s
-| stage1fuel     = [[LOX]]/[[LNG]]
+| stage1fuel     = [[LOX]]/[[methane]]
+| stage2SI       = 355 s (vacuum)
-}}
+| stage2time     = 400 s
-The two-stage<ref name=spaceconnecti20200202>{{cite web|url=https://www.spaceconnectonline.com.au/launch/3854-korean-firm-perigee-plans-first-south-australian-rocket-launch|title=Korean firm Perigee plans first South Australian rocket launch|date=28 October 2019}}</ref> Blue Whale 1 is planned to become the smallest orbital rocket in the world with a mass of only 1790&nbsp;kg. Launching from a pad owned by [[Southern Launch]] at [[Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex|Whalers Way]] in South Australia it can deliver up to 50&nbsp;kg to a [[sun-synchronous orbit]] with an altitude of 500&nbsp;km.<ref name=sn20191023/> The maiden flight was planned for July 2020 but did not happen as of November 2020. Perigee Aerospace hopes to build the capacity to launch up to 40 Blue Whale 1 rockets per year<ref name=spaceconnecti20200202/> at a price of US$2 million.<ref name="perigee">{{cite web|url=https://perigee.kr/|title=Perigee Aerospace Inc.|accessdate=2020-02-02}}</ref>
+| stage2fuel     = [[LOX]]/[[methane]]
+|stage1engines=9x Blue 1S|stage2engines=1x Skyblue|stage1thrust=306 KN (vacuum)|stage2thrust=4.3 KN (vacuum)|stages=2}}
+The two-stage<ref name="spaceconnecti20200202">{{cite web|last=Blenkin|first=Max|url=https://www.spaceconnectonline.com.au/launch/3854-korean-firm-perigee-plans-first-south-australian-rocket-launch|title=Korean firm Perigee plans first South Australian rocket launch|work=Space Connect|date=28 October 2019|access-date=1 June 2021}}</ref> Blue Whale 1 is a partially reusable orbital rocket in development.<ref>[https://perigee.space/mission/ Perigee Space: Mission]</ref> Launching from a sea launch pad in Jeju space center in [[South Korea]],<ref>[http://koreabizwire.com/s-korean-startup-to-construct-offshore-rocket-launch-platform-in-jeju/247986 S. Korean Startup to Construct Offshore Rocket Launch Platform in Jeju]</ref> it can deliver up to 170&nbsp;kg to a [[Sun-synchronous orbit]] with an altitude of 500&nbsp;km. The maiden flight was planned for July 2020 but has been delayed several times. Perigee Aerospace hopes to build the capacity to launch up to 40 Blue Whale 1 rockets per year at a price of less than US$3 million. The orbital maiden flight of Blue Whale 1 is expected to take place in late 2024, preceded by a suborbital test flight scheduled for May 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://m.mk.co.kr/news/it/10998084 |title=27세 청년이 만든 스타트업, 민간 우주발사체 국내 첫 발사 ‘카운트다운’ |trans-title=A startup created by a 27-year-old young man launches Korea's first private space launch vehicle, 'Countdown'. |language=korean |date=23 April 2024 |access-date=27 April 2024 |work=Maekyung}}</ref>
 === Sounding Rockets ===
+Started in 2012, Perigee Aerospace began by developing and launching numerous sounding rockets for meteorological research for the Korean government. In 2018 and 2019 the company received two rounds of venture capital backing from some of South Korea's leading technology investors including [[Samsung]] Venture Investments and LB Investment (a subsidiary of LG) to support the development of Blue Whale.The company is also supported by [[KAIST]], South Korea's top technical research institution.<ref>{{Cite web|last=StudyAdelaide|title=Perigee Aerospace has signed an agreement to use the Southern Launch rocket facilities in South Australia|url=https://studyadelaide.com/whats-happening/south-korean-rocket-startup-launch-south-australia|access-date=2021-10-05|website=StudyAdelaide}}</ref>
-{{expand section|date=September 2020}}
-According to an interview posted on the website of Explore University in March 2020, an educational program by [[Dong-A Science]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dongascience.donga.com/news.php?idx=35481|title=탐험대학·시민과학풀씨 참가자 모집|date=2020-03-27|accessdate=2020-05-26}}</ref>{{full|date=September 2020}}, Perigee Aerospace also planned to launch a [[sounding rocket]] developed in collaboration with [[KAIST]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://post.naver.com/viewer/postView.nhn?volumeNo=27940052&memberNo=45797895|title=신동윤 대표 미니인터뷰|date=2020-04-08|accessdate=2020-05-26}}</ref>
+According to an interview posted on the website of Expedition College in March 2020, an educational program by [[Dong-A Science]],<ref>{{cite web|last=Cho|first=Seung-han|url=http://dongascience.donga.com/news.php?idx=35481|title=탐험대학·시민과학풀씨 참가자 모집|trans-title=Recruitment of participants for the Expedition College Citizen Science Program |work=[[Dong-A Science]]|date=27 March 2020|access-date=26 May 2020|language=ko}}</ref> Perigee Aerospace was planning to launch a suborbital [[sounding rocket]] developed in collaboration with [[KAIST]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://post.naver.com/viewer/postView.nhn?volumeNo=27940052&memberNo=45797895|title=알아두면 쓸모 있는 탐험멘토 Talk 2탄 ⑦ 신동윤 멘토 미니인터뷰!|trans-title=Useful to know Exploration Mentor Talk Part 2 ⑦ Mentor Shin Dong-yoon mini interview!|work=Expedition College|date=8 April 2020|access-date=26 May 2020|language=ko|via=[[Naver]]}}</ref> This sounding rocket, designated Blue Whale 0.1, was launched on 29 December 2021 in order to validate the engines of the Blue Whale 1 rocket. The flight was terminated shortly after takeoff due to unexpectedly strong winds.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lim |first=Chang-won |url=https://www.ajudaily.com/view/20211229180431349 |title=Sudden gust of winds foils launch of sounding rocket built by rocket start-up |work=[[Aju Business Daily]] |date=29 December 2021 |access-date=9 January 2022}}</ref>
+Third flight of Blue Whale 0.1 took place 24 March 2022 from [[Jeju Island]]. It was suborbital [[flight test]] and it was successful.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AxjmtMso_jg&t=176s |title=Blue Whale 0.1 Review |website=[[YouTube]] |access-date=16 April 2022}}</ref>
 == See also ==
+{{Portal|Companies|South Korea}}
+{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
 * {{annotated link|Rocket Lab}}
 * {{annotated link|Firefly Aerospace}}
 * {{annotated link|Virgin Orbit}}
+== Links ==
+* [https://perigee.kr/ Official website Perigee Aerospace]
 == References ==
 <references />
-{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
 {{Orbital launch systems}}

v t e Orbital launch systems
List of orbital launch systems Comparison of orbital launch systems
Current	Angara 1.2 A5 Ariane 6 Atlas V Ceres 1 1S Chollima-1 Electron Falcon 9 Block 5 Falcon Heavy Firefly Alpha Gravity-1 GSLV H-IIA H3 Hyperbola-1 Jielong 1 3 KAIROS^† Kaituozhe 2 Kinetica 1 Kuaizhou 1 1A 11 Long March 2C 2D 2F 3A 3B/E 3C 4B 4C 5 5B 6 6A 7 7A 8 11 11H 12 LVM3 Minotaur I IV V C Nuri OS-M1^† Pegasus XL Proton-M PSLV Qaem 100 Qased Shavit 2 Simorgh SLS Block 1 Soyuz-2 2.1a / STA 2.1b / STB 2-1v SSLV Starship Tianlong-2 Unha Vega C Vulcan Centaur Zhuque 2
In development	Antares 330 Bloostar Cyclone-4M Deca Epsilon S Eris Gravity-2 Hyperbola-2 Irtysh Kuaizhou 21 31 Long March 9 10 Miura 5 MLV Neutron New Glenn New Line 1 NGLV Nova OS-M 2 4 Orbex Prime Pallas-1 Red Dwarf SLS Block 1B Block 2 Soyuz-7 Terran R Tianlong-3 VLM Vega E Zero Zhuque 3 Zuljanah
Retired	Antares 110 120 130^† 230 230+ Ariane 1 2 3 4 5 ASLV Athena I II Atlas B D E/F G H I II III LV-3B SLV-3 Able^† Agena Centaur Black Arrow Conestoga^† Delta A B C D E G J L M N 0100 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 II III IV IV Heavy Diamant Dnepr Energia Epsilon Europa I^† II^† Falcon 1 Falcon 9 v1.0 v1.1 v1.2 "Full Thrust" Feng Bao 1 GSLV Mk I H-I H-II H-IIB Juno I Juno II Kaituozhe-1 Kosmos original 1 2/2I 3 3M Lambda 4S LauncherOne Long March 1 1D^† 2A 2E 3 3B 4A Mu 4S 3C 3H 3S 3SII V N1^† N-I N-II Naro-1 Paektusan^† Pilot-2^† R-7 Luna Molniya M L Polyot Soyuz original FG L M U U2 Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik Voskhod Vostok L K 2 2M R-29 Shtil' Volna^† Rocket 3 RS1^† Safir 1 1A 1B Saturn I IB V Scout X-1 Blue Scout II^† X-2^† X-2M X-3 X-3M X-4 X-2B^† B A B-1 D-1 A-1 E-1 F-1 G-1 Shavit original 1 SLV Space Shuttle SPARK^† Sparta SS-520 Start-1 Terran 1^† Thor Able Ablestar 1 2 Agena A B D Burner 1 2 Delta DSV-2U Thorad-Agena SLV-2G SLV-2H Titan II GLV IIIA IIIB IIIC IIID IIIE 34D 23G CT-3 IV Tsyklon R-36-O original 2 3 Universal Rocket UR-500 Proton Proton-K Rokot Strela Vanguard Vega original VLS-1^† Zenit 2 2M 2FG 3SL 3SLB 3F Zhuque 1^†
Classes	Sounding rocket Small-lift launch vehicle Medium-lift launch vehicle Heavy-lift launch vehicle Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
This template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future Symbol ^† indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)