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{{Short description|American academic administrator}}
⚫
[[File:Norlin Library - Colorado, main entrance.jpg|right|thumb|Norlin Library at CU-Boulder was named in honor of past president George Norlin]]
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = George Norlin
|image = George Norlin around 1926.jpg
|caption =
|order =
|title = President of the<br>[[University of Colorado Boulder|University of Colorado]]
|term_start = February 24, 1919
|term_end = September 8, 1939<br/>Acting: May 1917 – February 24, 1919
|predecessor = [[Livingston Farrand]]
|successor = Robert L. Stearns
|birth_date = {{birth date|1871|4|1|mf=y}}
|birth_place = [[Concordia, Kansas]], U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|1942|3|31|1871|4|1}}
|death_place = [[Boulder, Colorado]], U.S.
|spouse = {{Marriage|Minnie Covert Deutcher|June 21, 1904|March 29, 1942|end=d.}}
|alma_mater = [[Hastings College]] (A.B.)<br />[[University of Chicago]] (Ph.D.)
}}
'''George Norlin''' (April 1, 1871 – March 31, 1942) was president of the [[University of Colorado at Boulder|University of Colorado]]. During his tenure as president, Norlin oversaw the redesign of the campus in [[Boulder, Colorado|Boulder]], Colorado.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cuheritage.org/exhibits/presidents/president-george-norlin/ |title=''President George Norlin'' (The University of Colorado at Boulder Heritage Center) |access-date=2010-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725213737/http://cuheritage.org/exhibits/presidents/president-george-norlin/ |archive-date=2011-07-25 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
'''George Norlin''' (April 1, 1871 – March 31, 1942) was president of the [[University of Colorado at Boulder|University of Colorado]]. During his tenure as president, Norlin oversaw the redesign of the campus in [[Boulder, Colorado|Boulder]], Colorado.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cuheritage.org/exhibits/presidents/president-george-norlin/ |title=''President George Norlin'' (The University of Colorado at Boulder Heritage Center) |access-date=2010-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725213737/http://cuheritage.org/exhibits/presidents/president-george-norlin/ |archive-date=2011-07-25 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Early life and education==
==Biography==
Norlin was born in [[Concordia, Kansas|Concordia]], in [[Cloud County, Kansas]], the son of Gustaf Wilhelm Norlin (1821–1911) and Valborg Fahnehielm Norlin (1832–1887), both Swedish immigrants who arrived in the United States in 1869.<ref>{{cite news |title=Death of an Aged Man |volume=26 |issue=172 |publisher=Salina Evening Journal |date=July 20, 1911}}</ref> He moved to [[Fish Creek, Wisconsin]] with his family in 1879.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wecter |first1=Dixon |title=President in Action George Norlin |journal=[[The Atlantic]] |date=June 1939 |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1939/06/a-president-in-action-george-norlin/654018/}}</ref> Norlin received his [[A.B.|Bachelor of Arts]] in Greek from [[Hastings College]] in 1893. He worked as a Greek instructor there before studying at the [[University of Chicago]], where he received a [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] ''magna cum laude'' in Greek in 1900. He also attended the [[University of Paris|Sorbonne]] in [[Paris]] in 1902. Norlin was a member of [[Phi Beta Kappa]] and the [[Phi Gamma Delta]] fraternity.<ref name="a">{{cite journal |title=Prominent Alumni |journal=The University of Chicago Magazine |date=May 1921 |volume=13 |issue=7 |page=257 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h7UiAQAAIAAJ}}</ref>
Norlin was born in [[Concordia, Kansas|Concordia]], in [[Cloud County, Kansas]], the son of Swedish immigrant parents. He was educated at [[Hastings College]] and at the [[University of Chicago]]. He also attended the [[Sorbonne]] in [[Paris]]. Professor Norlin taught Greek language and literature at the University of Colorado from 1899 to 1917. He was named acting president of the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1917. By appointment of [[Columbia University]], Norlin spent the 1932-33 year as Theodore Roosevelt Professor of American Life and Institutions at the [[University of Berlin]]. After his time in [[Germany]], he spoke and wrote articles warning of the dangers of [[Nazism]] and [[anti Semitism]]. He was a Weil Lecturer at the [[University of North Carolina]] (1934) and was also a trustee of the [[Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching]].
<ref>[http://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/handle/1911/8959/article_RI253125.pdf?sequence=4 ''A Fighting Faith'', address to the graduates of the twenty-third annual commencement of the Rice Institute]</ref>


==Academia==
⚫
During his tenure as President of the University of Colorado, he oversaw the redesign of the Boulder campus under the plans of noted architect, [[Charles Zeller Klauder]]. Norlin is also remembered for resisting efforts by the [[Ku Klux Klan]], which had taken control of the [[Colorado]] legislature in about 1922. The Klan insisted he dismiss all [[Catholic]] and [[Jewish]] faculty, but he resisted and guided the University through the years until 1926, when the Klan lost control of the legislature and governorship. During that period the University subsisted on a [[Property tax|millage]] built into the state constitution; its budget was cut to zero.<ref>[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=norlin&GSbyrel=in&GSdyrel=in&GSob=n&GSsr=81&GRid=8387313&df=all& ''George Norlin'' (Find a Grave)]</ref>
Professor Norlin taught Greek language and literature at the [[University of Colorado Boulder|University of Colorado]] from April 1899 to 1917.<ref>{{cite news |title=University Notes |agency=University of Colorado |volume=7 |issue=25 |publisher=The Silver and Gold |date=April 7, 1899}}</ref> He was named acting president of the University of Colorado in May 1917 when university president [[Livingston Farrand]] left for [[French Third Republic|France]] to head the [[International Health Board|Rockefeller Foundation]]. Norlin was unanimously elected president on February 24, 1919 after Farrand resigned outright.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stone |first1=Wilbur Fiske |title=History of Colorado |date=1919 |publisher=S. J. Clarke Publishing Company |volume=4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P-hYAAAAMAAJ}}</ref>

⚫
Norlin died in Boulder. Norlin Library, located in the Norlin Quadrangle of the University of Colorado, was named in his honor. The University of Colorado at Boulder offers the Norlin Scholars Program for highly motivated students with excellent academic or creative ability. The George Norlin Award at the University of Colorado honors alumni of the University for distinguished lifetime achievement.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cualum.org/awards/ |title=''George Norlin Award'' (Annual Alumni Association Awards) |access-date=2010-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925055250/http://www.cualum.org/awards/ |archive-date=2010-09-25 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
During his tenure as President of the University of Colorado, he oversaw the redesign of the Boulder campus under the plans of noted architect, [[Charles Klauder|Charles Zeller Klauder]]. The first building done in the university's distinctive Tuscan Vernacular Revival was completed in 1921.<ref>{{cite news |title=[untitled] |volume=42 |issue=46 |publisher=Longmont Ledger |date=July 22, 1921}}</ref> Fifteen other buildings in that style, including a men's and women's gymnasium, a student union, [[Balch Fieldhouse|a fieldhouse]], a library, and student dormitories, were built during Norlin's presidency.<ref>{{cite web |title=Campus Architect |url=https://www.colorado.edu/fm/campus-architect |website=University of Colorado Boulder|date=28 February 2017 }}</ref>

⚫
Norlin is also remembered for resisting efforts by the [[Ku Klux Klan]], which had taken control of the [[Colorado General Assembly|Colorado legislature]] in about 1922. The Klan insisted he dismiss all [[Catholic]] and [[Jewish]] faculty, but he resisted and guided the University through the years until 1926, when the Klan lost control of the legislature and governorship. During that period, the University subsisted on a [[Property tax|millage]] built into the state constitution; its budget was cut to zero.

By appointment of [[Columbia University]], Norlin spent the 1932–33 year as Theodore Roosevelt Professor of American Life and Institutions at the [[Humboldt University of Berlin|University of Berlin]]. After his time in [[Weimar Republic|Germany]], he spoke and wrote articles warning of the dangers of [[Nazism]] and [[antisemitism]]. He was a Weil Lecturer at the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|University of North Carolina]] in 1934 and was also a trustee of the [[Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching]].<ref>[http://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/handle/1911/8959/article_RI253125.pdf?sequence=4 ''A Fighting Faith'', address to the graduates of the twenty-third annual commencement of the Rice Institute]</ref>

During Norlin's tenure, the University of Colorado saw its student population more than triple, from 1,278 in 1917 to 4,501 in 1939.<ref>{{cite web |title=Historical Enrollment Since 1877 |url=https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/university.of.colorado.boulder.ir/viz/HistoricalEnrollment-1877/Enrollment?Term=Fall |website=Tableau Public |publisher=University of Colorado Boulder}}</ref> After twenty years as university president, Norlin was set to retire on June 30, 1939. However, due to controversy over the appointment of his successor, Norlin remained president until Robert L. Stearns succeeded him on September 8, 1939.<ref>{{cite news |title=We Think You're Right |issue=39 |publisher=[[Golden Transcript|Colorado Transcript]] |date=July 27, 1939}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Stearns Named President of Colorado University |agency=Associated Press |volume=47 |issue=110 |publisher=[[Longmont Times-Call]] |date=September 8, 1939}}</ref>

==Personal life==
George Norlin married Mildred "Minnie" Covert Deutcher on June 21, 1904 in [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]].<ref name="a"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Dr. Norlin Weds |volume=14 |issue=85 |publisher=[[Daily Camera]] |date=June 23, 1904}}</ref> They had a daughter, Agnes (1905–1994).<ref>{{cite news |title=Additional Local |volume=15 |issue=26 |publisher=Daily Camera |date=April 15, 1905}}</ref>
Norlin died in Boulder on March 31, 1942. He was predeceased by Minnie by 27 hours.<ref>{{cite news |title=Dr. Norlin Follows Wife In Death |issue=37 |publisher=[[Steamboat Pilot & Today|The Steamboat Pilot]] |date=April 2, 1942}}</ref>

==Legacy==
⚫
[[File:Norlin Library10-1 (23928920338).jpg|right|thumb|Norlin Library at the University of Colorado Boulder was named in honor of former president George Norlin.]]
⚫
The Norlin Library, located in the Norlin Quadrangle of the University of Colorado, was named in his honor in 1944.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sellers |first1=Stacia |title=Campus history: The stories of Norlin, Folsom, Macky, Balch and Sewall |url=https://www.cuindependent.com/2014/04/09/history-behind-cus-interesting-buildings/ |publisher=[[CU Independent]] |date=April 9, 2014}}</ref> The University of Colorado at Boulder offers the Norlin Scholars Program for highly motivated students with excellent academic or creative ability. The George Norlin Award at the University of Colorado honors alumni of the University for distinguished lifetime achievement.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cualum.org/awards/ |title=''George Norlin Award'' (Annual Alumni Association Awards) |access-date=2010-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925055250/http://www.cualum.org/awards/ |archive-date=2010-09-25 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Norlin's June 1935 commencement address, now known as the Norlin Charge, is still read to graduates at the University of Colorado's commencement ceremony.<ref>{{cite news |title=Forever Buffs: Norlin's lasting call |url=https://www.colorado.edu/today/2016/10/07/forever-buffs-norlins-lasting-call |work=CU Boulder Today |publisher=University of Colorado Boulder |date=October 7, 2016}}</ref>


==Selected works==
==Selected works==
* ''Fascism and Citizenship'' (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1934)
* ''Fascism and Citizenship'' (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1934)
*''Integrity in Education and Other Papers'' (New York: The Macmillan Co., 1926)
*''Integrity in Education and Other Papers'' (New York: The Macmillan Co., 1926)
*''Isocrates'' in 3 volumes in [[Loeb Classical Library]] (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press): only [https://archive.org/details/L209IsocratesIDemonicusNicocklesPanegyricusPhilipArchidamus Vol. 1 (1928)] and [https://archive.org/details/L229IsocratesIIPeaceAreapagiticusSophistsAntidosisPanathenaicus Vol. 2 (1929)]; [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.183494 Vol. 3] published by Larue van Hook
*''Isocrates'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1928)
*''An Odious Comparison'' ( [[Phi Beta Kappa]] Addresses, Columbia, Mo., 1917)
*''An Odious Comparison'' ([[Phi Beta Kappa]] Addresses, Columbia, Mo., 1917)
*''The Quest of American Life'' (Boulder, Colo: University of Colorado, 1945)
*''The Quest of American Life'' (Boulder, Colo: University of Colorado, 1945)
*''Things in the Saddle: Selected Essays and Addresses by George Norlin'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1940)
*''Things in the Saddle: Selected Essays and Addresses by George Norlin'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1940)

Latest revision as of 03:13, 8 April 2024

George Norlin
President of the
University of Colorado
In office
February 24, 1919 – September 8, 1939
Acting: May 1917 – February 24, 1919
Preceded byLivingston Farrand
Succeeded byRobert L. Stearns
Personal details
Born(1871-04-01)April 1, 1871
Concordia, Kansas, U.S.
DiedMarch 31, 1942(1942-03-31) (aged 70)
Boulder, Colorado, U.S.
Spouse
Minnie Covert Deutcher
​
​
(m. 1904; died 1942)​
Alma materHastings College (A.B.)
University of Chicago (Ph.D.)

George Norlin (April 1, 1871 – March 31, 1942) was president of the University of Colorado. During his tenure as president, Norlin oversaw the redesign of the campus in Boulder, Colorado.[1]

Early life and education

[edit]

Norlin was born in Concordia, in Cloud County, Kansas, the son of Gustaf Wilhelm Norlin (1821–1911) and Valborg Fahnehielm Norlin (1832–1887), both Swedish immigrants who arrived in the United States in 1869.[2] He moved to Fish Creek, Wisconsin with his family in 1879.[3] Norlin received his Bachelor of Arts in Greek from Hastings College in 1893. He worked as a Greek instructor there before studying at the University of Chicago, where he received a Ph.D. magna cum laude in Greek in 1900. He also attended the Sorbonne in Paris in 1902. Norlin was a member of Phi Beta Kappa and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.[4]

Academia

[edit]

Professor Norlin taught Greek language and literature at the University of Colorado from April 1899 to 1917.[5] He was named acting president of the University of Colorado in May 1917 when university president Livingston Farrand left for France to head the Rockefeller Foundation. Norlin was unanimously elected president on February 24, 1919 after Farrand resigned outright.[6]

During his tenure as President of the University of Colorado, he oversaw the redesign of the Boulder campus under the plans of noted architect, Charles Zeller Klauder. The first building done in the university's distinctive Tuscan Vernacular Revival was completed in 1921.[7] Fifteen other buildings in that style, including a men's and women's gymnasium, a student union, a fieldhouse, a library, and student dormitories, were built during Norlin's presidency.[8]

Norlin is also remembered for resisting efforts by the Ku Klux Klan, which had taken control of the Colorado legislature in about 1922. The Klan insisted he dismiss all Catholic and Jewish faculty, but he resisted and guided the University through the years until 1926, when the Klan lost control of the legislature and governorship. During that period, the University subsisted on a millage built into the state constitution; its budget was cut to zero.

By appointment of Columbia University, Norlin spent the 1932–33 year as Theodore Roosevelt Professor of American Life and Institutions at the University of Berlin. After his time in Germany, he spoke and wrote articles warning of the dangers of Nazism and antisemitism. He was a Weil Lecturer at the University of North Carolina in 1934 and was also a trustee of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.[9]

During Norlin's tenure, the University of Colorado saw its student population more than triple, from 1,278 in 1917 to 4,501 in 1939.[10] After twenty years as university president, Norlin was set to retire on June 30, 1939. However, due to controversy over the appointment of his successor, Norlin remained president until Robert L. Stearns succeeded him on September 8, 1939.[11][12]

Personal life

[edit]

George Norlin married Mildred "Minnie" Covert Deutcher on June 21, 1904 in Cleveland, Ohio.[4][13] They had a daughter, Agnes (1905–1994).[14] Norlin died in Boulder on March 31, 1942. He was predeceased by Minnie by 27 hours.[15]

Legacy

[edit]
Norlin Library at the University of Colorado Boulder was named in honor of former president George Norlin.

The Norlin Library, located in the Norlin Quadrangle of the University of Colorado, was named in his honor in 1944.[16] The University of Colorado at Boulder offers the Norlin Scholars Program for highly motivated students with excellent academic or creative ability. The George Norlin Award at the University of Colorado honors alumni of the University for distinguished lifetime achievement.[17] Norlin's June 1935 commencement address, now known as the Norlin Charge, is still read to graduates at the University of Colorado's commencement ceremony.[18]

Selected works

[edit]
  • Fascism and Citizenship (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1934)
  • Integrity in Education and Other Papers (New York: The Macmillan Co., 1926)
  • Isocrates in 3 volumes in Loeb Classical Library (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press): only Vol. 1 (1928) and Vol. 2 (1929); Vol. 3 published by Larue van Hook
  • An Odious Comparison (Phi Beta Kappa Addresses, Columbia, Mo., 1917)
  • The Quest of American Life (Boulder, Colo: University of Colorado, 1945)
  • Things in the Saddle: Selected Essays and Addresses by George Norlin (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1940)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "President George Norlin (The University of Colorado at Boulder Heritage Center)". Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
  2. ^ "Death of an Aged Man". Vol. 26, no. 172. Salina Evening Journal. July 20, 1911.
  3. ^ Wecter, Dixon (June 1939). "President in Action George Norlin". The Atlantic.
  4. ^ a b "Prominent Alumni". The University of Chicago Magazine. 13 (7): 257. May 1921.
  5. ^ "University Notes". Vol. 7, no. 25. The Silver and Gold. University of Colorado. April 7, 1899.
  6. ^ Stone, Wilbur Fiske (1919). History of Colorado. Vol. 4. S. J. Clarke Publishing Company.
  7. ^ "[untitled]". Vol. 42, no. 46. Longmont Ledger. July 22, 1921.
  8. ^ "Campus Architect". University of Colorado Boulder. 28 February 2017.
  9. ^ A Fighting Faith, address to the graduates of the twenty-third annual commencement of the Rice Institute
  10. ^ "Historical Enrollment Since 1877". Tableau Public. University of Colorado Boulder.
  11. ^ "We Think You're Right". No. 39. Colorado Transcript. July 27, 1939.
  12. ^ "Stearns Named President of Colorado University". Vol. 47, no. 110. Longmont Times-Call. Associated Press. September 8, 1939.
  13. ^ "Dr. Norlin Weds". Vol. 14, no. 85. Daily Camera. June 23, 1904.
  14. ^ "Additional Local". Vol. 15, no. 26. Daily Camera. April 15, 1905.
  15. ^ "Dr. Norlin Follows Wife In Death". No. 37. The Steamboat Pilot. April 2, 1942.
  16. ^ Sellers, Stacia (April 9, 2014). "Campus history: The stories of Norlin, Folsom, Macky, Balch and Sewall". CU Independent.
  17. ^ "George Norlin Award (Annual Alumni Association Awards)". Archived from the original on 2010-09-25. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
  18. ^ "Forever Buffs: Norlin's lasting call". CU Boulder Today. University of Colorado Boulder. October 7, 2016.

Other sources

[edit]
  • Benson, Adolph B.; Naboth Hedin Swedes In America (New York: Haskel House Publishers. 1969)
  • Ellsworth, Ralph E. (editor) A Voice from Colorado's past for the present : selected writings of George Norlin (Boulder, Colo. : Colorado Associated University Press, c1985)
[edit]
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