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{{Short description|Cycling race}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}
{{Use Irish English|date=March 2015}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=March 2015}}
{{Infobox cycling race
{{Infobox cycling race
| name = Tour of Ireland
| name = Tour of Ireland
| image =
| image =
| date = September and October 1985–1992 <br /> August 2007, 2008
| date = September and October 1985–1992 <br /> August 2007, 2008
| region = Ireland
| region = Ireland
Line 12: Line 13:
| competition = UCI Europe Tour
| competition = UCI Europe Tour
| type = Stage race (2.1)
| type = Stage race (2.1)
| organiser = The Events Group/Shadetree Sports
| organiser = The Events Group / Shadetree Sports
| director =
| director =
| first = {{start date|1953}}
| first = {{start date|1953}}
| number = 35 (as of 2009)
| number = 35 (as of 2009)
| last =
| last =
| firstwinner =
| firstwinner =
| mostwins = {{flagathlete|[[Sean Kelly (cyclist)|Sean Kelly]]|IRL}} (4 wins)
| mostwins = {{flagathlete|[[Sean Kelly (cyclist)|Sean Kelly]]|IRL}} (4 wins)
| mostrecent = {{flagathlete|[[Russell Downing]]|GBR}}
| mostrecent = {{flagathlete|[[Russell Downing]]|GBR}}
}}
}}

The '''Tour of Ireland''' ([[Irish language|Irish]]: Turas na hÉireann, known from 1985 to 1992 as the '''Nissan Classic''') is a [[road bicycle racing|bicycle stage race]] held in August. The first race debuted in 1953 and ran until 1957. It was revived in 1965 and ran until 1985. In 1985 the 5 day Nissan International Classic took over as the Tour of Ireland. This lasted for 8 years until 1992. The race returned in 2007 as the Tour of Ireland and is part of the [[UCI Europe Tour]].
The '''Tour of Ireland''' ([[Irish language|Irish]]: Turas na hÉireann, known from 1985 to 1992 as the '''Nissan Classic''') was a [[road bicycle racing|bicycle stage race]] held in August, which ran for 35 editions over a 56-year period. Irish rider [[Sean Kelly (cyclist)|Seán Kelly]] recorded the most wins, four.
⚫
The organisers confirmed on 1 June 2010 that the 2010 race would not take place due to a financial shortfall.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest/471297/2010-tour-of-ireland-cancelled.html|title=2010 Tour of Ireland cancelled|date=2010-06-01|work=Cycling Weekly|publisher=IPC Media|first=Andrew|last=Canning|accessdate=2010-06-01}}</ref>

⚫
The first Tour of Ireland race debuted in 1953 and ran until 1957. It was revived in 1965 and ran until 1985. In 1985 the 5-day ''Nissan International Classic'' took over as the Tour of Ireland. This lasted for 8 years until 1992. The race returned 15 years later, in 2007, as the Tour of Ireland and was part of the [[UCI Europe Tour]]. The organisers confirmed on 1 June 2010 that the 2010 race would not take place due to a financial shortfall,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest/471297/2010-tour-of-ireland-cancelled.html|title=2010 Tour of Ireland cancelled|date=2010-06-01|work=Cycling Weekly|publisher=IPC Media|first=Andrew|last=Canning|accessdate=2010-06-01}}</ref> and as of 2019, there is no further news of a revival.


==History==
==History==
===Origins, 1950s===
The Tour of Ireland was a cycling stage race that was run in Ireland between 1953 and 1984. It was organised originally by the Cumann Rothaíochta na hÉireann (CRE) which was later renamed the [[Federation of Irish Cyclists]]. In 1953 the [[Irish Government]] initiated [[An Tóstal]], a cultural festival, and asked all Irish [[Sport governing body|sporting bodies]] to participate. As part of this the CRE ran a four day Tour of Ireland. With sponsorship from An Tostal, Aspro and [[Hercules Cycle and Motor Company|Hercules cycles]], the event was known as the Tostal Tour and was a big success throughout most of the country, although it was said to have "had a hard time in the NCA heartlands of [[County Kerry|Kerry]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fbdinsuranceras.com/event/fbdras_2.shtml|title=The Beginnings Of The Rás|accessdate=31 August 2007}}</ref> There is limited information about the race available on the internet and no book has been written about the event. The inaugural edition was a 4 day race won by Brian Haskell from John Perks and A Walker. [[Seamus Elliot]] who later won a stage and wear the [[maillot jaune]] in the [[1963 Tour de France]] finished tenth overall. Briton [[Brian Robinson (cyclist)|Brian Robinson]] who also won a stage in the [[1958 Tour de France|Tour de France]] finished fifth in this first edition.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.velonews.com/news/fea/7437.0.html|title=Inside Cycling with John Wilcockson: Tough guys|publisher=Velonews|accessdate=31 August 2007 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070926225445/http://www.velonews.com/news/fea/7437.0.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 26 September 2007}}</ref> According to Alf Buttler, an amateur cyclist during and after the second world war the leader’s jersey was purple<ref>{{cite web|url=http://the.hubmind.net/index.php/main/alf_comments/tour_of_eire/|title=Tour of Éire|publisher=hubmind.net|accessdate=31 August 2007 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070820223934/http://the.hubmind.net/index.php/main/alf_comments/tour_of_eire/ <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 20 August 2007}}</ref> and the race continued but as a seven day race the following year, 1954, beginning on Thursday 29 April. The 1954 race was covered by [[Jock Wadley|J B Wadley]] and photographer Bill Lovelace for The Bicycle magazine and a full report appeared in 5 May issue. Bernard Pusey (England A team) won from Seamus Elliott (Ireland A team) and Tony Hoar (England B team). According to [http://www.braywheelers.com Bray Wheelers], an [[Ireland|Irish]] cycling club from [[Bray]], [[Wicklow]], the event continued until 1957 when it stopped but was revived in 1965.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.braywheelers.com/history.htm#THE%20TOUR%20OF%20IRELAND%20GLORY%20DAYS|title=Tour of Ireland glory days|publisher=Bray Wheelers|accessdate=31 August 2007}}</ref> During the seventies the race was known as the ''[[Raleigh Bicycle Company|Raleigh]] [[Dunlop Rubber|Dunlop]] Tour of Ireland''.<ref>{{cite web|url=
The original ''Tour of Ireland'' was a cycling stage race run in Ireland between 1953 and 1984, and organised by the internationally recognised governing body, Cumann Rothaíochta na hÉireann (CRE), later reformed as the [[Federation of Irish Cyclists]]. In 1953 the [[Irish Government]] initiated [[An Tóstal]], a cultural festival, and asked all Irish [[Sport governing body|sporting bodies]] to participate. As part of this the CRE ran a four-day Tour of Ireland. With sponsorship from An Tostal, Aspro and [[Hercules Cycle and Motor Company|Hercules cycles]], the event was known as the Tostal Tour and was a big success throughout most of the country, although it was said to have "had a hard time in the NCA heartlands of [[County Kerry|Kerry]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fbdinsuranceras.com/event/fbdras_2.shtml|title=The Beginnings Of The Rás|accessdate=31 August 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012070639/http://www.fbdinsuranceras.com/event/fbdras_2.shtml|archive-date=12 October 2007|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> There is limited information about the race available on the internet and no book has been written about the event. The inaugural edition was a 4-day race won by Brian Haskell from John Perks and A Walker. [[Seamus Elliot]] who later won a stage and wore the yellow jersey in the [[1963 Tour de France]] finished tenth overall. Briton [[Brian Robinson (cyclist)|Brian Robinson]] who also won a stage in the [[1958 Tour de France|Tour de France]] finished fifth in this first edition.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.velonews.com/news/fea/7437.0.html |title=Inside Cycling with John Wilcockson: Tough guys |work=Velonews |accessdate=31 August 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926225445/http://www.velonews.com/news/fea/7437.0.html |archivedate=26 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> According to Alf Buttler, an amateur cyclist during and after the second world war the leader's jersey was purple<ref>{{cite web|url=http://the.hubmind.net/index.php/main/alf_comments/tour_of_eire/ |title=Tour of Éire |publisher=hubmind.net |accessdate=31 August 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070820223934/http://the.hubmind.net/index.php/main/alf_comments/tour_of_eire/ |archivedate=20 August 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the race continued but as a seven-day race the following year, 1954, beginning on Thursday 29 April. The 1954 race was covered by [[Jock Wadley|J B Wadley]] and photographer Bill Lovelace for The Bicycle magazine and a full report appeared in the 5 May issue. Bernard Pusey (England A team) won from Seamus Elliott (Ireland A team) and Tony Hoar (England B team). According to [http://www.braywheelers.com Bray Wheelers], an [[Ireland|Irish]] cycling club from [[Bray, County Wicklow|Bray]], [[Wicklow]], the event continued until 1957.
⚫
http://www.britishcycling.org.uk/web/site/BC/roa/News2007/20070731_PCA_Ireland.asp|title=PCA to ride Tour of Ireland|publisher=British cycling.org.uk|accessdate=31 August 2007 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070927205153/http://www.britishcycling.org.uk/web/site/BC/roa/News2007/20070731_PCA_Ireland.asp <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 27 September 2007}}</ref> The event continued to 1984. Winners during this period include Doug Dailey (1971, 1973), Liam Horner (1972), a double Olympian, [[Tony Lally]] (1974), a 1980 Olympian and the youngest ever winner at age 20, Pat McQuaid (1975, 1976), former UCI President, Angel Arroyo (1977), runner up in [[1983 Tour de France]], John Shortt (1978) and Ron Hayman (1979) who was followed home by [[Phil Anderson (cyclist)|Phil Anderson]], Stephen Roche and Robert Miller in 2nd, 3rd and 4th.

===First revival, 1960s===
The tour was revived in 1965.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.braywheelers.com/history.htm#THE%20TOUR%20OF%20IRELAND%20GLORY%20DAYS|title=Tour of Ireland glory days|publisher=Bray Wheelers|accessdate=31 August 2007|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928062107/http://www.braywheelers.com/history.htm#THE%20TOUR%20OF%20IRELAND%20GLORY%20DAYS|archivedate=28 September 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref> During the seventies the race was known as the ''[[Raleigh Bicycle Company|Raleigh]] [[Dunlop Rubber|Dunlop]] Tour of Ireland''.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.britishcycling.org.uk/web/site/BC/roa/News2007/20070731_PCA_Ireland.asp
|title=PCA to ride Tour of Ireland
|publisher=British cycling.org.uk
|accessdate=31 August 2007
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927205153/http://www.britishcycling.org.uk/web/site/BC/roa/News2007/20070731_PCA_Ireland.asp
|archivedate=27 September 2007
|url-status=dead
⚫
}}</ref> The event continued to 1984. Winners during this period include Bray Wheelers [[Peter_Doyle_(cyclist)|Peter Doyle]] (1968) and Paul Elliott (1970), Doug Dailey (1971, 1973), Liam Horner (1972), a double Olympian, [[Tony Lally]] (1974), a 1980 Olympian and the youngest ever winner at age 20, Pat McQuaid (1975, 1976; later UCI President), [[Ángel Arroyo]] (1977), runner up in [[1983 Tour de France]], John Shortt (1978) and Ron Hayman (1979) who was followed home by [[Phil Anderson (cyclist)|Phil Anderson]], Stephen Roche and Robert Miller in 2nd, 3rd and 4th.


⚫
===Nissan International Classic, 1985–1992===
The Nissan International Classic was then organised from 1985 until 1992 which it appears took over from the Tour of Ireland. The Nissan Classic was referred to as the Tour of Ireland by the famous [[Ireland|Irish]] [[road bicycle racer|cyclist]] [[Stephen Roche]] during the 1987 edition.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.loserdomzine.com/nissanclassic1987.htm|title=Loserdom's guide to the 1987 Nissan Classic|publisher=Loser Dom|accessdate=30 October 2007}}</ref>
The Nissan International Classic was then organised from 1985 until 1992 which it appears took over from the Tour of Ireland. The Nissan Classic was referred to as the Tour of Ireland by the famous [[Ireland|Irish]] [[road bicycle racer|cyclist]] [[Stephen Roche]] during the 1987 edition.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.loserdomzine.com/nissanclassic1987.htm|title=Loserdom's guide to the 1987 Nissan Classic|publisher=Loser Dom|accessdate=30 October 2007}}</ref>


⚫
The race was organised by the Events Group and was sponsored by [[Nissan]]; Alan Rushton was the race controller and future President of the UCI, [[Pat McQuaid]], was the race director. It was a hugely successful event that captured the spirit and imagination of the race going public who stood at the side of the road in vast numbers. The event occurred during the golden age of Irish cycling when [[Sean Kelly (cyclist)|Sean Kelly]] and [[Stephen Roche]] were at the height of their success in European cycling. Kelly dominated the Irish event by winning four <ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&news=en&pc=normal&page=results&db=m&yr=1985&id=1087&nr=1 |title= Ronde van Ierland 1985 stage results and overall classification |publisher=Cyclebase |accessdate=9 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&news=en&pc=normal&page=results&db=m&yr=1986&id=1087&nr=1 |title= Ronde van Ierland 1986 stage results and overall classification |publisher=Cyclebase |accessdate=9 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&news=en&pc=normal&page=results&db=m&yr=1987&id=1087&nr=1 |title= Ronde van Ierland 1987 stage results and overall classification |publisher=Cyclebase |accessdate=9 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&news=en&pc=normal&page=results&db=m&yr=1991&id=1087&nr=1 |title= Ronde van Ierland 1991 stage results and overall classification |publisher=Cyclebase |accessdate=9 July 2007}}</ref> of the eight races.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&news=en&pc=normal&page=results&db=m&yr=1988&id=1087&nr=1 |title= Ronde van Ierland 1988 stage results and overall classification |publisher=Cyclebase |accessdate=9 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&news=en&pc=normal&page=results&db=m&yr=1989&id=1087&nr=1 |title= Ronde van Ierland 1989 stage results and overall classification |publisher=Cyclebase |accessdate=9 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&news=en&pc=normal&page=results&db=m&yr=1990&id=1087&nr=1 |title= Ronde van Ierland 1990 stage results and overall classification |publisher=Cyclebase |accessdate=9 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&news=en&pc=normal&page=results&db=m&yr=1992&id=1087&nr=1 |title= Ronde van Ierland 1992 stage results and overall classification |publisher=Cyclebase |accessdate=9 July 2007}}</ref> Roche won two stages in the first edition and finished second in the 1987 edition while wearing the rainbow jersey of world champion but never won the event.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/1999/12/31/spage_1.htm |title=Stephen Roche and Sean Kelly are names etched into the psyche of cycling aficionados. Michael Hearn and Brendan Mooney look back over their stunning careers |publisher=Irish Examiner |accessdate=9 July 2007 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929152753/http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/1999/12/31/spage_1.htm |archivedate=29 September 2007 }}</ref> The event used the most famous 'wall' in Ireland – the steep ascent of St. Patricks Hill in [[Cork city]] as the finale of a stage in almost every edition of the event. Other areas that the event regularly visited included Kelly's hometown of [[Carrick-on-Suir]] in [[County Tipperary]], [[O'Connell Street, Limerick|O'Connell Street]] in [[Limerick]] and [[Eyre Square]] in [[Galway]]. The race used to finish on [[O'Connell Street]] in [[Dublin]] after doing many laps of a circuit in the city centre.
⚫
==Nissan International Classic==
⚫
The race was organised by the Events Group and it was sponsored by [[Nissan]]. Alan Rushton was the race controller and the current President of the UCI, [[Pat McQuaid]], was the race director. It was a hugely successful event that captured the spirit and imagination of the race going public who stood at the side of the road in vast numbers. The event occurred during the golden age of Irish cycling during the domination of [[Sean Kelly (cyclist)|Sean Kelly]] and [[Stephen Roche]] in European cycling. Kelly brought that domination to the Irish event by winning four <ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&news=en&pc=normal&page=results&db=m&yr=1985&id=1087&nr=1 |title= Ronde van Ierland 1985 stage results and overall classification |publisher=Cyclebase |accessdate=9 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&news=en&pc=normal&page=results&db=m&yr=1986&id=1087&nr=1 |title= Ronde van Ierland 1986 stage results and overall classification |publisher=Cyclebase |accessdate=9 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&news=en&pc=normal&page=results&db=m&yr=1987&id=1087&nr=1 |title= Ronde van Ierland 1987 stage results and overall classification |publisher=Cyclebase |accessdate=9 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&news=en&pc=normal&page=results&db=m&yr=1991&id=1087&nr=1 |title= Ronde van Ierland 1991 stage results and overall classification |publisher=Cyclebase |accessdate=9 July 2007}}</ref> of the eight races.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&news=en&pc=normal&page=results&db=m&yr=1988&id=1087&nr=1 |title= Ronde van Ierland 1988 stage results and overall classification |publisher=Cyclebase |accessdate=9 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&news=en&pc=normal&page=results&db=m&yr=1989&id=1087&nr=1 |title= Ronde van Ierland 1989 stage results and overall classification |publisher=Cyclebase |accessdate=9 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&news=en&pc=normal&page=results&db=m&yr=1990&id=1087&nr=1 |title= Ronde van Ierland 1990 stage results and overall classification |publisher=Cyclebase |accessdate=9 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&news=en&pc=normal&page=results&db=m&yr=1992&id=1087&nr=1 |title= Ronde van Ierland 1992 stage results and overall classification |publisher=Cyclebase |accessdate=9 July 2007}}</ref> Roche won two stages in the first edition and finished second in the 1987 edition while wearing the rainbow jersey of world champion but never won the event.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/1999/12/31/spage_1.htm |title= Stephen Roche and Sean Kelly are names etched into the psyche of cycling aficionados. Michael Hearn and Brendan Mooney look back over their stunning careers |publisher=Irish Examiner |accessdate=9 July 2007}}</ref> The event used the most famous 'wall' in Ireland – the steep ascent of St. Patricks Hill in [[Cork city]] as the finale of a stage in almost every edition of the event. Other areas that the event regularly visited was [[Carrick-on-Suir]] in [[County Tipperary]], [[O'Connell Street, Limerick|O'Connell Street]] in [[Limerick]] and [[Eyre Square]] in [[Galway]]. The race used to finish on [[O'Connell Street]] in [[Dublin]] after doing many laps of a circuit in the city centre.


===Third revival, 2007–2009===
After a break of fifteen years, it was announced that the event was returning to Ireland in early 2007 and sponsored by [[Fáilte Ireland]] and called the ''Tour of Ireland''. This event was organised by the Events Group and Shadetree Sports and the route of the race took in many of the same areas that the Nissan Classic covered. Just like the 1987 edition of the Nissan Classic, the Tour of Ireland started from Kilkenny Castle. The first stage used St. Patricks Hill in Cork city in its finale.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2007/may07/may02news |date=2 May 2007|title= Top level Pro racing returns to Ireland|publisher=Cycling News |accessdate=8 July 2007}}</ref> The five day stage race concluded on 26 August and was won by [[Stijn Vandenbergh]] of Belgium.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tourofireland.ie/20070826_stage5.html|title=Marcato triumphs in Dublin finale|publisher=Tour of Ireland|accessdate=26 August 2007 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070929150352/http://www.tourofireland.ie/20070826_stage5.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 29 September 2007}}</ref> [[Lance Armstrong]] & [[Mark Cavendish]] took part in the [[2009 Tour of Ireland|2009]] edition, which was shortened to a 3 day event due to the economic downturn.
After a break of fifteen years, it was announced that the event was returning to Ireland in early 2007 and sponsored by [[Fáilte Ireland]] and called the ''Tour of Ireland''. This event was organised by the Events Group and Shadetree Sports and the route of the race took in many of the same areas that the Nissan Classic covered. Just like the 1987 edition of the Nissan Classic, the Tour of Ireland started from Kilkenny Castle. The first stage used St. Patricks Hill in Cork city in its finale.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2007/may07/may02news |date=2 May 2007|title= Top level Pro racing returns to Ireland|work=Cycling News |accessdate=8 July 2007}}</ref> The five-day stage race concluded on 26 August and was won by [[Stijn Vandenbergh]] of Belgium.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tourofireland.ie/20070826_stage5.html |title=Marcato triumphs in Dublin finale |publisher=Tour of Ireland |accessdate=26 August 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929150352/http://www.tourofireland.ie/20070826_stage5.html |archivedate=29 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Lance Armstrong]] & [[Mark Cavendish]] took part in the [[2009 Tour of Ireland|2009]] edition, which was shortened to a 3-day event due to the economic downturn.
<ref>{{cite web
<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.cyclingireland.ie/html/site/cyclingireland/story.jsp?id=1360
|url=http://www.cyclingireland.ie/html/site/cyclingireland/story.jsp?id=1360
|title=ARMSTRONG AND CAVENDISH CONFIRMED FOR THREE DAY TOUR OF IRELAND|publisher=Cycling Ireland}}</ref>
|title=ARMSTRONG AND CAVENDISH CONFIRMED FOR THREE DAY TOUR OF IRELAND
|publisher=Cycling Ireland
}}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
The organisers confirmed on 1 June 2010 that the 2010 race would not take place due to a financial shortfall, but that they hope it will return in 2011.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/other-sports/cycling-roche-stunned-as-plug-pulled-on-tour-of-ireland-2202046.html|title=Roche stunned as plug pulled on Tour of Ireland|date=2010-06-01|work=[[Irish Independent]]|publisher=[[Independent News & Media]]|first=Gerard|last=Cromwell|accessdate=2010-06-01}}</ref> It was due to take place from 18 August to 22 August 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/sport/cycling/2010/0601/tourofireland.html|title=Tour cancelled due to lack of funds|date=2010-06-01|work=[[RTÉ Sport]]|publisher=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]]|accessdate=2010-06-01}}</ref>
The organisers confirmed on 1 June 2010 that the 2010 race would not take place due to a financial shortfall, but that they hoped it will return in 2011.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/other-sports/cycling-roche-stunned-as-plug-pulled-on-tour-of-ireland-2202046.html|title=Roche stunned as plug pulled on Tour of Ireland|date=2010-06-01|work=[[Irish Independent]]|first=Gerard|last=Cromwell|accessdate=2010-06-01}}</ref> It was due to take place from 18 August to 22 August 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/sport/cycling/2010/0601/tourofireland.html|title=Tour cancelled due to lack of funds|date=2010-06-01|work=[[RTÉ Sport]]|publisher=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]]|accessdate=2010-06-01|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604020917/http://www.rte.ie/sport/cycling/2010/0601/tourofireland.html|archivedate=4 June 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


==Past winners==
==Past winners==
Line 50: Line 67:
! Points/Sprints
! Points/Sprints
|-
|-
|1|| 1953 || Brian Haskell || {{GBR}} || London NCU || ||
|1|| 1953 || Brian Haskell || {{flagu|United Kingdom}} || London NCU || ||
|-
|-
|2|| 1954 || Bernard Pusey || {{GBR}} || England A || ||
|2|| 1954 || Bernard Pusey || {{flagu|United Kingdom}} || England A || ||
|-
|-
|3|| 1955 || Brian Haskell || {{GBR}} || Yorkshire || ||
|3|| 1955 || Brian Haskell || {{flagu|United Kingdom}} || Yorkshire || ||
|-
|-
|4|| 1956 || Jimmy Rae || {{GBR}} || Scotland || ||
|4|| 1956 || Jimmy Rae || {{flagu|United Kingdom}} || Scotland || ||
|-
|-
|5|| 1965 || Brian Jolly|| {{GBR}} || Kirkby CC, Liverpool || ||
|5|| 1965 || Brian Jolly|| {{flagu|United Kingdom}} || Kirkby CC, Liverpool || ||
|-
|-
|6|| 1966 ||roy hempsall || gbr|| || ||sheffield
|6|| 1966 ||Roy Hempsall || {{GBR }} || || ||Sheffield
|-
|-
|7|| 1967 || Nigel Dean|| {{GBR}} || || ||
|7|| 1967 || Nigel Dean|| {{flagu|United Kingdom}} || || ||
|-
|-
|8|| 1968 || Peter Doyle|| {{IRL}} || Bray Wheelers || ||
|8|| 1968 || Peter Doyle|| {{IRL}} || Bray Wheelers || ||
|-
|-
|9|| 1969 || Morris Foster|| {{GBR}} || || ||
|9|| 1969 || Morris Foster|| {{flagu|United Kingdom}} || || ||
|-
|-
|10|| 1970 || Paul Elliot|| {{IRL}} || Bray Wheelers || ||
|10|| 1970 || Paul Elliot|| {{IRL}} || Bray Wheelers || ||
Line 74: Line 91:
|12|| 1972 || Liam Horner|| {{IRL}} || County Dublin Road Club || ||
|12|| 1972 || Liam Horner|| {{IRL}} || County Dublin Road Club || ||
|-
|-
|13|| 1973 || [[Doug Dailey]] || {{GBR}} || || ||
|13|| 1973 || [[Doug Dailey]] || {{flagu|United Kingdom}} || || ||
|-
|-
|14|| 1974 || [[Tony Lally]] || {{IRL}} || || ||
|14|| 1974 || [[Tony Lally]] || {{IRL}} || || ||
Line 82: Line 99:
|16|| 1976 || [[Pat McQuaid]] '''(2)''' || {{IRL}} || || ||
|16|| 1976 || [[Pat McQuaid]] '''(2)''' || {{IRL}} || || ||
|-
|-
|17|| 1977 || [[Angel Arroyo]] || {{ESP}} || || ||
|17|| 1977 || [[Ángel Arroyo]] || {{flagu|Spain}} || || ||
|-
|-
|18|| 1978 || John Shortt || {{IRL}} || || ||
|18|| 1978 || John Shortt || {{IRL}} || || ||
|-
|-
|19|| 1979 || [[Ron Hayman]]|| {{CAN}} || [[Archer Road Club]] || ||
|19|| 1979 || [[Ron Hayman]]|| {{flagu|Canada}} || [[Archer Road Club]] || ||
|-
|-
|20|| 1980 || Dave Cuming || {{GBR}} || Fangio || ||
|20|| 1980 || [[Arthur Cunningham (cyclist)|Arthur Cunningham]] || {{NIR}} || Northern CC || ||
|-
|-
|21|| 1981 || David Grindley|| {{ENG}} || || ||
|21|| 1981 || David Grindley|| {{flagu|England}} ||LIVERPOOL CENTURY || ||
|-
|-
|22|| 1982 || Billy Kerr||Northern Ireland || || ||
|22|| 1982 || [[Billy Kerr]] ||Northern Ireland || || ||
|-
|-
|23|| 1983 || Not held || || || ||
|23|| 1983 || Not held || || || ||
|-
|-
|24|| 1984 || [[Bob Downs]] || {{GBR}} || || ||
|24|| 1984 || [[Bob Downs]] || {{flagu|United Kingdom}} || || ||
|-
|-
|25|| 1985 || [[Sean Kelly (cyclist)|Sean Kelly]] || {{IRL}} || [[Skil-Sem (cycling team)|Skil Sem Kas Miko]] || ||
|25|| 1985 || [[Sean Kelly (cyclist)|Sean Kelly]] || {{IRL}} || [[Skil–Sem (cycling team)|Skil Sem Kas Miko]] || ||
|-
|-
|26|| 1986 || [[Sean Kelly (cyclist)|Sean Kelly]] '''(2)''' || {{IRL}} || [[Kas (cycling team)|Guinness-Kas Mavic]] || Teun van Vliet {{flagicon|NED}} || [[Malcolm Elliot]] {{flagicon|GBR}}
|26|| 1986 || [[Sean Kelly (cyclist)|Sean Kelly]] '''(2)''' || {{IRL}} || [[Kas (cycling team)|Guinness-Kas Mavic]] || Teun van Vliet {{flagicon|NED}} || [[Malcolm Elliot]] {{flagicon|GBR}}
|-
|-
|27|| 1987 || [[Sean Kelly (cyclist)|Sean Kelly]] '''(3)''' || {{IRL}} || [[Kas (cycling team)|Castrol Burnmah-Kas]] || ||
|27|| 1987 || [[Sean Kelly (cyclist)|Sean Kelly]] '''(3)''' || {{IRL}} || [[Kas (cycling team)|Castrol Burnmah-Kas]] || ||
|-
|-
|28|| 1988 || [[Rolf Gölz]] || {{GER}} || [[Superconfex-Yoko|Superconfex Yoko Opel]] || [[Tom A Ward]] {{flagicon|GBR}}
|28|| 1988 || [[Rolf Gölz]] || {{flagu|Germany}} || [[Superconfex–Yoko|Superconfex Yoko Opel]] || [[Tom A Ward]] {{flagicon|GBR}}
|-
|-
|29|| 1989 || [[Eric Vanderaerden]] || {{BEL}} || [[Panasonic (cycling team)|Panasonic-Isostar]] || [[Tom A Ward]] {{flagicon|GBR}}
|29|| 1989 || [[Eric Vanderaerden]] || {{flagu|Belgium}} || [[Panasonic–Isostar]] || [[Tom A Ward]] {{flagicon|GBR}}
|-
|-
|30|| 1990 || [[Erik Breukink]] || {{NED}} || [[PDM (cycling team)|PDM-Ultima Concorde]] || ||
|30|| 1990 || [[Erik Breukink]] || {{flagu|Netherlands}} || [[PDM (cycling team)|PDM-Ultima Concorde]] || ||
|-
|-
|31|| 1991 || [[Sean Kelly (cyclist)|Sean Kelly]] '''(4)''' || {{IRL}} || [[PDM (cycling team)|PDM-Cidona]] || ||
|31|| 1991 || [[Sean Kelly (cyclist)|Sean Kelly]] '''(4)''' || {{IRL}} || [[PDM (cycling team)|PDM-Cidona]] || ||
|-
|-
|32|| 1992 || [[Phil Anderson (cyclist)|Phil Anderson]] || {{AUS}} || [[Motorola]] || [[Stephen Roche]] {{flagicon|IRL}} ||
|32|| 1992 || [[Phil Anderson (cyclist)|Phil Anderson]] || {{flagu|Australia}} || [[Motorola]] || [[Stephen Roche]] {{flagicon|IRL}} ||
|-
|-
|33|| [[2007 Tour of Ireland|2007]] || [[Stijn Vandenbergh]] || {{BEL}} || {{ct|UNI|2007}} || Roger Beuchat {{flagicon|SWI}} || [[Matti Breschel]] {{flagicon|DEN}}
|33|| [[2007 Tour of Ireland|2007]] || [[Stijn Vandenbergh]] || {{flagu|Belgium}} || {{UCI team code|COS|2007}} || Roger Beuchat {{flagicon|SWI}} || [[Matti Breschel]] {{flagicon|DEN}}
|-
|-
|34|| [[2008 Tour of Ireland|2008]] || [[Marco Pinotti]] || {{ITA}} || {{ct|THR|2008b}} || [[Matthew Wilson (cyclist)|Matt Wilson]] {{flagicon|AUS}} || [[Russell Downing]] {{flagicon|GBR}}
|34|| [[2008 Tour of Ireland|2008]] || [[Marco Pinotti]] || {{flagu|Italy}} || {{UCI team code|THR|2008b}} || [[Matthew Wilson (cyclist)|Matt Wilson]] {{flagicon|AUS}} || [[Russell Downing]] {{flagicon|GBR}}
|-
|-
|35|| [[2009 Tour of Ireland|2009]] || [[Russell Downing]] || {{GBR}} || [[CandiTV-Marshalls Pasta|Candi TV-Marshall's Pasta]] || [[Matthew Wilson (cyclist)|Matt Wilson]] {{flagicon|AUS}} || [[Russell Downing]] {{flagicon|GBR}}
|35|| [[2009 Tour of Ireland|2009]] || [[Russell Downing]] || {{flagu|United Kingdom}} || [[CandiTV-Marshalls Pasta|Candi TV-Marshall's Pasta]] || [[Matthew Wilson (cyclist)|Matt Wilson]] {{flagicon|AUS}} || [[Russell Downing]] {{flagicon|GBR}}
|-
|-
|}
|}

⚫
==External links==
⚫
*[http://www.tourofireland.ie/ Official Website of the Tour of Ireland]
⚫
*[http://www.loserdomzine.com/nissanclassic.htm Overview of the Nissan Classic and articles on each edition 1985–1992]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


⚫
==External links==
{{clear}}
⚫
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090503111810/http://www.tourofireland.ie/ Official Website of the Tour of Ireland]
⚫
* [http://www.loserdomzine.com/nissanclassic.htm Overview of the Nissan Classic and articles on each edition 1985–1992]
* [http://www.cyclingarchives.com/wedstrijdfiche.php?wedstrijdid=407 Tour of Ireland] at cyclingarchives.com


{{DEFAULTSORT:Tour Of Ireland}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tour Of Ireland}}
⚫
[[Category:Tour of Ireland| ]]
[[Category:UCI Europe Tour races]]
[[Category:UCI Europe Tour races]]
⚫
[[Category:Tour of Ireland|*]]
[[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1953]]
[[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1953]]
[[Category:1953 establishments in Ireland]]
[[Category:1953 establishments in Ireland]]
[[Category:Super Prestige Pernod races]]

Latest revision as of 19:16, 7 April 2024

Tour of Ireland
Race details
DateSeptember and October 1985–1992
August 2007, 2008
RegionIreland
Local name(s)Nissan Classic (1985–1992)
Tour of Ireland 2007–09
Nickname(s)Nissan Classic (1985–1992)
DisciplineRoad race
CompetitionUCI Europe Tour
TypeStage race (2.1)
OrganiserThe Events Group / Shadetree Sports
History
First edition1953 (1953)
Editions35 (as of 2009)
Most wins Sean Kelly (IRL) (4 wins)
Most recent Russell Downing (GBR)

The Tour of Ireland (Irish: Turas na hÉireann, known from 1985 to 1992 as the Nissan Classic) was a bicycle stage race held in August, which ran for 35 editions over a 56-year period. Irish rider Seán Kelly recorded the most wins, four.

The first Tour of Ireland race debuted in 1953 and ran until 1957. It was revived in 1965 and ran until 1985. In 1985 the 5-day Nissan International Classic took over as the Tour of Ireland. This lasted for 8 years until 1992. The race returned 15 years later, in 2007, as the Tour of Ireland and was part of the UCI Europe Tour. The organisers confirmed on 1 June 2010 that the 2010 race would not take place due to a financial shortfall,[1] and as of 2019, there is no further news of a revival.

History

[edit]

Origins, 1950s

[edit]

The original Tour of Ireland was a cycling stage race run in Ireland between 1953 and 1984, and organised by the internationally recognised governing body, Cumann Rothaíochta na hÉireann (CRE), later reformed as the Federation of Irish Cyclists. In 1953 the Irish Government initiated An Tóstal, a cultural festival, and asked all Irish sporting bodies to participate. As part of this the CRE ran a four-day Tour of Ireland. With sponsorship from An Tostal, Aspro and Hercules cycles, the event was known as the Tostal Tour and was a big success throughout most of the country, although it was said to have "had a hard time in the NCA heartlands of Kerry"[2] There is limited information about the race available on the internet and no book has been written about the event. The inaugural edition was a 4-day race won by Brian Haskell from John Perks and A Walker. Seamus Elliot who later won a stage and wore the yellow jersey in the 1963 Tour de France finished tenth overall. Briton Brian Robinson who also won a stage in the Tour de France finished fifth in this first edition.[3] According to Alf Buttler, an amateur cyclist during and after the second world war the leader's jersey was purple[4] and the race continued but as a seven-day race the following year, 1954, beginning on Thursday 29 April. The 1954 race was covered by J B Wadley and photographer Bill Lovelace for The Bicycle magazine and a full report appeared in the 5 May issue. Bernard Pusey (England A team) won from Seamus Elliott (Ireland A team) and Tony Hoar (England B team). According to Bray Wheelers, an Irish cycling club from Bray, Wicklow, the event continued until 1957.

First revival, 1960s

[edit]

The tour was revived in 1965.[5] During the seventies the race was known as the Raleigh Dunlop Tour of Ireland.[6] The event continued to 1984. Winners during this period include Bray Wheelers Peter Doyle (1968) and Paul Elliott (1970), Doug Dailey (1971, 1973), Liam Horner (1972), a double Olympian, Tony Lally (1974), a 1980 Olympian and the youngest ever winner at age 20, Pat McQuaid (1975, 1976; later UCI President), Ángel Arroyo (1977), runner up in 1983 Tour de France, John Shortt (1978) and Ron Hayman (1979) who was followed home by Phil Anderson, Stephen Roche and Robert Miller in 2nd, 3rd and 4th.

Nissan International Classic, 1985–1992

[edit]

The Nissan International Classic was then organised from 1985 until 1992 which it appears took over from the Tour of Ireland. The Nissan Classic was referred to as the Tour of Ireland by the famous Irish cyclist Stephen Roche during the 1987 edition.[7]

The race was organised by the Events Group and was sponsored by Nissan; Alan Rushton was the race controller and future President of the UCI, Pat McQuaid, was the race director. It was a hugely successful event that captured the spirit and imagination of the race going public who stood at the side of the road in vast numbers. The event occurred during the golden age of Irish cycling when Sean Kelly and Stephen Roche were at the height of their success in European cycling. Kelly dominated the Irish event by winning four [8][9][10][11] of the eight races.[12][13][14][15] Roche won two stages in the first edition and finished second in the 1987 edition while wearing the rainbow jersey of world champion but never won the event.[16] The event used the most famous 'wall' in Ireland – the steep ascent of St. Patricks Hill in Cork city as the finale of a stage in almost every edition of the event. Other areas that the event regularly visited included Kelly's hometown of Carrick-on-Suir in County Tipperary, O'Connell Street in Limerick and Eyre Square in Galway. The race used to finish on O'Connell Street in Dublin after doing many laps of a circuit in the city centre.

Third revival, 2007–2009

[edit]

After a break of fifteen years, it was announced that the event was returning to Ireland in early 2007 and sponsored by Fáilte Ireland and called the Tour of Ireland. This event was organised by the Events Group and Shadetree Sports and the route of the race took in many of the same areas that the Nissan Classic covered. Just like the 1987 edition of the Nissan Classic, the Tour of Ireland started from Kilkenny Castle. The first stage used St. Patricks Hill in Cork city in its finale.[17] The five-day stage race concluded on 26 August and was won by Stijn Vandenbergh of Belgium.[18] Lance Armstrong & Mark Cavendish took part in the 2009 edition, which was shortened to a 3-day event due to the economic downturn. [19] The organisers confirmed on 1 June 2010 that the 2010 race would not take place due to a financial shortfall, but that they hoped it will return in 2011.[20] It was due to take place from 18 August to 22 August 2010.[21]

Past winners

[edit]
Edition Year Winner Nationality Team KOM Points/Sprints
1 1953 Brian Haskell  United Kingdom London NCU
2 1954 Bernard Pusey  United Kingdom England A
3 1955 Brian Haskell  United Kingdom Yorkshire
4 1956 Jimmy Rae  United Kingdom Scotland
5 1965 Brian Jolly  United Kingdom Kirkby CC, Liverpool
6 1966 Roy Hempsall  United Kingdom Sheffield
7 1967 Nigel Dean  United Kingdom
8 1968 Peter Doyle  Ireland Bray Wheelers
9 1969 Morris Foster  United Kingdom
10 1970 Paul Elliot  Ireland Bray Wheelers
11 1971
12 1972 Liam Horner  Ireland County Dublin Road Club
13 1973 Doug Dailey  United Kingdom
14 1974 Tony Lally  Ireland
15 1975 Pat McQuaid  Ireland Irish National Team
16 1976 Pat McQuaid (2)  Ireland
17 1977 Ángel Arroyo  Spain
18 1978 John Shortt  Ireland
19 1979 Ron Hayman  Canada Archer Road Club
20 1980 Arthur Cunningham  Northern Ireland Northern CC
21 1981 David Grindley  England LIVERPOOL CENTURY
22 1982 Billy Kerr Northern Ireland
23 1983 Not held
24 1984 Bob Downs  United Kingdom
25 1985 Sean Kelly  Ireland Skil Sem Kas Miko
26 1986 Sean Kelly (2)  Ireland Guinness-Kas Mavic Teun van Vliet Netherlands Malcolm Elliot United Kingdom
27 1987 Sean Kelly (3)  Ireland Castrol Burnmah-Kas
28 1988 Rolf Gölz  Germany Superconfex Yoko Opel Tom A Ward United Kingdom
29 1989 Eric Vanderaerden  Belgium Panasonic–Isostar Tom A Ward United Kingdom
30 1990 Erik Breukink  Netherlands PDM-Ultima Concorde
31 1991 Sean Kelly (4)  Ireland PDM-Cidona
32 1992 Phil Anderson  Australia Motorola Stephen Roche Republic of Ireland
33 2007 Stijn Vandenbergh  Belgium Unibet.com Roger Beuchat Switzerland Matti Breschel Denmark
34 2008 Marco Pinotti  Italy Team Columbia Matt Wilson Australia Russell Downing United Kingdom
35 2009 Russell Downing  United Kingdom Candi TV-Marshall's Pasta Matt Wilson Australia Russell Downing United Kingdom

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Canning, Andrew (1 June 2010). "2010 Tour of Ireland cancelled". Cycling Weekly. IPC Media. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  2. ^ "The Beginnings Of The Rás". Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
  3. ^ "Inside Cycling with John Wilcockson: Tough guys". Velonews. Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
  4. ^ "Tour of Éire". hubmind.net. Archived from the original on 20 August 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
  5. ^ "Tour of Ireland glory days". Bray Wheelers. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
  6. ^ "PCA to ride Tour of Ireland". British cycling.org.uk. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
  7. ^ "Loserdom's guide to the 1987 Nissan Classic". Loser Dom. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
  8. ^ "Ronde van Ierland 1985 stage results and overall classification". Cyclebase. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
  9. ^ "Ronde van Ierland 1986 stage results and overall classification". Cyclebase. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
  10. ^ "Ronde van Ierland 1987 stage results and overall classification". Cyclebase. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
  11. ^ "Ronde van Ierland 1991 stage results and overall classification". Cyclebase. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
  12. ^ "Ronde van Ierland 1988 stage results and overall classification". Cyclebase. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
  13. ^ "Ronde van Ierland 1989 stage results and overall classification". Cyclebase. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
  14. ^ "Ronde van Ierland 1990 stage results and overall classification". Cyclebase. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
  15. ^ "Ronde van Ierland 1992 stage results and overall classification". Cyclebase. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
  16. ^ "Stephen Roche and Sean Kelly are names etched into the psyche of cycling aficionados. Michael Hearn and Brendan Mooney look back over their stunning careers". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
  17. ^ "Top level Pro racing returns to Ireland". Cycling News. 2 May 2007. Retrieved 8 July 2007.
  18. ^ "Marcato triumphs in Dublin finale". Tour of Ireland. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 26 August 2007.
  19. ^ "ARMSTRONG AND CAVENDISH CONFIRMED FOR THREE DAY TOUR OF IRELAND". Cycling Ireland.[permanent dead link‍]
  20. ^ Cromwell, Gerard (1 June 2010). "Roche stunned as plug pulled on Tour of Ireland". Irish Independent. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  21. ^ "Tour cancelled due to lack of funds". RTÉ Sport. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 1 June 2010. Archived from the original on 4 June 2010. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
[edit]
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