Bromus inermis: Difference between revisions

Bromus inermis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Clade:	Commelinids
Order:	Poales
Family:	Poaceae
Subfamily:	Pooideae
Genus:	Bromus
Species:	B. inermis
Binomial name
	Bromus inermis; Leyss.

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Bromus inermis is a species of the true grass family (Poaceae). This rhizomatous grass is native to Europe and considered invasive in North America.

The plant is characterized by an erect, leafy, long-lived perennial, 46 to 91 cm (1+1⁄2 to 3 ft) tall, rhizomatous and commonly producing a dense sod. It starts growth in early spring; flowers May to July; reproduces from seeds, tillers, and rhizomes. It may regrow and re flower in the fall if moisture is sufficient.^[1] The leaves are glabrous or occasionally pubescent, particularly on the sheaths; blades 20 to 38 cm (8 to 15 in) long, 0.6 to 1.3 cm (1⁄4 to 1⁄2 in) wide, flat, with a raised and keeled midrib below; sheaths closed, except near collar, and papery when dry; leaves rolled in the bud; ligates up to 0.3 cm (1⁄8 in) long, rounded, and membranous; auricles absent.

Common names

Bromus inermis subsp. inermis
- Austrian bromegrass – English
- awnless brome – English
- Hungarian brome – English
- Hungarian bromegrass – English
- Russian bromegrass – English
- smooth brome – English
- smooth bromegrass – English
- brome inerme – French
- brome sans arêtes – French
- unbegrannte Trespe – German
- wehrlose Trespe – German
- capim-cevadilha – Portuguese
- bromo de Hungría – Spanish
- bromo inerme – Spanish
Bromus inermis subsp. pumpellianus
- Arctic brome – English
- Pumpelly's brome – English

References

^ Smooth Brome Archived February 23, 2013, at the Wayback Machine

External links

Bromus inermis Photos, drawings, description from Nature Manitoba
"Bromus inermis". Plants for a Future.

This Pooideae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Smooth Brome Archived February 23, 2013, at the Wayback Machine

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Species of grass}}
-{{italictitle}}
+{{Redirect|Smooth brome|text=This name is also applied to ''[[Bromus racemosus]]'', another ''[[Bromus]]'' species.}}
-{{taxobox
+{{Speciesbox
-| name = ''Bromus inermis''
+| image = BromusInermisFlowering.jpg
-| image = Bromus inermis - Berlin Botanical Garden - IMG 8552.JPG
-| regnum = [[Plantae]]
+| genus = Bromus
+| species = inermis
-| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
+| authority = Leyss.
-| unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
+}}
-| unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
-| ordo = [[Poales]]
-| familia = [[Poaceae]]
-| subfamilia = [[Pooideae]]
-| tribus = [[Bromeae]]
-| genus = [[Bromus]]
-| species = '''''Bromus inermis'''''
-| species_authority = Leyss.
-|}}
-{{Wikispecies}}
-{{Commonscat}}
-'''''Bromus inermis''''' is a [[species]] of the true grass [[family (biology)|family]] ([[Poaceae]]). This [[bunchgrass]] is native to [[Europe]]
+'''''Bromus inermis''''' is a [[species]] of the true grass [[family (biology)|family]] ([[Poaceae]]). This [[Rhizome|rhizomatous]] grass is native to [[Europe]] and considered invasive in [[North America]].
+The plant is characterized by an erect, leafy, long-lived perennial, {{convert|1+1/2|to|3|ft|cm|abbr=on|disp=flip}} tall, rhizomatous and commonly producing a dense sod. It starts growth in early spring; flowers May to July; reproduces from seeds, [[Tiller (botany)|tillers]], and rhizomes. It may regrow and re flower in the fall if moisture is sufficient.<ref>[http://extension.usu.edu/range/grasses/smoothbrome.htm Smooth Brome] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223044449/http://extension.usu.edu/range/grasses/smoothbrome.htm |date=February 23, 2013 }}</ref>
-== Common names ==
+The leaves are glabrous or occasionally pubescent, particularly on the sheaths; blades {{convert|8|to|15|in|cm|abbr=on|disp=flip}} long, {{convert|1/4|to|1/2|in|cm|1|abbr=on|disp=flip}} wide, flat, with a raised and keeled midrib below; sheaths closed, except near collar, and papery when dry; leaves rolled in the bud; ligates up to {{convert|1/8|in|cm|1|abbr=on|disp=flip}} long, rounded, and membranous; auricles absent.
-* Arctic brome – English [''Bromus inermis'' subsp. pumpellianus]
-* Austrian bromegrass  – English [''Bromus inermis'' subsp. inermis]
-* awnless brome – English [''Bromus inermis'' subsp. inermis]
-* Hungarian brome – English [''Bromus inermis'' subsp. inermis]
-* Hungarian bromegrass – English [''Bromus inermis'' subsp. inermis]
-* Pumpelly's brome – English [''Bromus inermis'' subsp. pumpellianus]
-* Russian bromegrass  – English [''Bromus inermis'' subsp. inermis]
-* smooth brome – English [''Bromus inermis'' subsp. inermis]
-* smooth bromegrass – English [''Bromus inermis'' subsp. inermis]
-* brome inerme – French [''Bromus inermis'' subsp. inermis]
-* brome sans arêtes – French [''Bromus inermis'' subsp. inermis]
-* unbegrannte Trespe – German [''Bromus inermis'' subsp. inermis]
-* wehrlose Trespe – German [''Bromus inermis'' subsp. inermis]
-* capim-cevadilha – Portuguese [''Bromus inermis'' subsp. inermis]
-* bromo de Hungría – Spanish [''Bromus inermis'' subsp. inermis]
-* bromo inerme – Spanish [''Bromus inermis'' subsp. inermis]
-== References ==
+==Common names==
-* [http://data.gbif.org/species/13753286/ GBIF entry: ''Bromus inermis'']
+*''Bromus inermis'' subsp. ''inermis''
-* [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?7807 USDA http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?7807 GRIN entry - ''Bromus inermis'']
+** Austrian bromegrass  – English
+** awnless brome – English
+** Hungarian brome – English
+** Hungarian bromegrass – English
+** Russian bromegrass  – English
+** smooth brome – English
+** smooth bromegrass – English
+** brome inerme – French
+** brome sans arêtes – French
+** unbegrannte Trespe – German
+** wehrlose Trespe – German
+** capim-cevadilha – Portuguese
+** bromo de Hungría – Spanish
+** bromo inerme – Spanish
+*''Bromus inermis'' subsp. ''pumpellianus''
+** Arctic brome – English
+** Pumpelly's brome – English
+==References==
+{{Reflist}}
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192326/http://data.gbif.org/species/13753286/ GBIF entry: ''Bromus inermis'']
+* {{GRIN}}
 ==External links==
+{{Commons}}
+{{Wikispecies}}
 * [http://www.naturemanitoba.ca/sites/default/files/SMOOTH%20BROME.pdf ''Bromus inermis''] Photos, drawings, description from Nature Manitoba
+* {{PFAF|Bromus inermis}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q159066}}
+{{Authority control}}
 [[Category:Bromus|inermis]]
 [[Category:Flora of Europe]]
-[[Category:Flora of Austria]]
+[[Category:Flora of Northern America]]
-[[Category:Flora of France]]
-[[Category:Flora of Germany]]
-[[Category:Flora of Hungary]]
-[[Category:Flora of Portugal]]
-[[Category:Flora of Spain]]
-[[Category:Flora of the United Kingdom]]
 [[Category:Bunchgrasses of Europe]]
+[[Category:Bunchgrasses of North America]]
-{{Poales-stub}}
+{{Pooideae-stub}}