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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| image = Barkleyanthus salicifolius syn senecio salignus.jpg
| image = Barkleyanthus salicifolius syn senecio salignus.jpg
|status = G4
| status = G4
|status_system = TNC
| status_system = TNC
| status_ref = <ref name=ns/>
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| display_parents = 3
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
⚫
| genus = Barkleyanthus
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
⚫
| parent_authority = H.Rob. & Brettell
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
⚫
| species = salicifolius
|ordo = [[Asterales]]
⚫
| authority = ([[Carl Sigismund Kunth|Kunth]]) H.Rob. & Brettell
|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=POWO>{{cite web |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:29582-2|title=''Barkleyanthus salicifolius''|date=2022|website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|access-date=2022-03-29}}</ref>
|tribus = [[Senecioneae]]
| synonyms = {{Specieslist|
⚫
| genus = '''''Barkleyanthus'''''
Cineraria angustifolia|Kunth|
⚫
| genus_authority = H.Rob. & Brettell
Cineraria dracunculoides|Moc. & Sessé ex DC.|
⚫
| species = '''''B. salicifolius'''''
⚫
Cineraria salicifolia|Kunth|
| binomial = ''Barkleyanthus salicifolius''
Cineraria verna|Mair. ex DC|
⚫
|binomial_authority = ([[Carl Sigismund Kunth|Kunth]]) H.Rob. & Brettell
Senecio axillaris|Klatt|
|synonyms_ref=<ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-42774 The Plant List, ''Barkleyanthus salicifolius'' (Kunth) H.Rob. & Brettell ]</ref>
Senecio salignus|DC.|
⚫
|synonyms = *''[[Cineraria salicifolia]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
Senecio vernus|DC.|
*''[[Cacalia angustifolia]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
Senecio xarilla|Sessé & Moc.
*''[[Monticalia angustifolia]]'' <small>(Kunth) B.Nord.</small>
}}
*''[[Senecio humboldtianus]]'' <small>DC.</small>
}}
}}


'''''Barkleyanthus''''' is a [[monotypic taxon|monotypic genus]]<ref name=de>de Vivar, A. R., et al. (2007). [http://www.jmcs.org.mx/OLD/PDFS/V51/N3/07-Tribe.pdf Secondary metabolites from Mexican species of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae).] ''Revista de la Sociedad Química de México'' 51(3), 160-72.</ref> of [[flowering plant]]s in the aster family, [[Asteraceae]], containing the single species '''''[[Barklyanthus salicifolius]]''''', a plant formerly classified in the genus ''[[Senecio]]''<ref name=fna>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=220001532 ''Barkleyanthus salicifolius''.] Flora of North America.</ref><ref name=grin>{{GRIN | ''Barkleyanthus salicifolius'' | 452824 | accessdate = 21 January 2018}}</ref><ref name=itis>[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=509455 ''Barkleyanthus salicifolius''.] Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</ref> It is native to [[North America|North]] and [[Central America]], where its distribution extends from the [[southwestern United States]] to [[El Salvador]].<ref name=grin/> Its common names include '''willow ragwort''',<ref name=itis/> '''willow groundsel''', '''Barkley's-ragwort''',<ref name=ns>[http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Barkleyanthus+salicifolius ''Barkleyanthus salicifolius''.] NatureServe. 2013.</ref> and '''jarilla'''.<ref name=de/>
'''''Barkleyanthus''''' is a [[monotypic taxon|monotypic genus]]<ref name=de>de Vivar, A. R., et al. (2007). [http://www.jmcs.org.mx/OLD/PDFS/V51/N3/07-Tribe.pdf Secondary metabolites from Mexican species of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021222134/http://www.jmcs.org.mx/OLD/PDFS/V51/N3/07-Tribe.pdf |date=2014-10-21 }} ''Revista de la Sociedad Química de México'' 51(3), 160-72.</ref> of [[flowering plant]]s in the aster family, [[Asteraceae]], containing the single species '''''Barkleyanthus salicifolius''''', a plant formerly classified in the genus ''[[Senecio]]''.<ref name=fna>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=220001532 ''Barkleyanthus salicifolius''.] Flora of North America.</ref><ref name=grin>{{GRIN | ''Barkleyanthus salicifolius'' | 452824 | accessdate = 21 January 2018}}</ref><ref name=itis>[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=509455 ''Barkleyanthus salicifolius''.] Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</ref> It is native to [[North America|North]] and [[Central America]], where its distribution extends from the [[southwestern United States]] to [[El Salvador]].<ref name=grin/> Its common names include '''willow ragwort''',<ref name=itis/> '''willow groundsel''', '''Barkley's-ragwort''',<ref name=ns>[http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Barkleyanthus+salicifolius ''Barkleyanthus salicifolius''.]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} NatureServe. 2013.</ref> and '''jarilla'''.<ref name=de/>


This plant is a [[shrub]] producing a branching stem usually about one to two meters tall, but known to exceed 4 meters at times. The leaves are roughly lance-shaped and are alternately arranged, sometimes more densely toward the ends of branches. They are up to 10 or 15 centimeters long. The [[inflorescence]] is often a wide array of several [[pseudanthium|flower heads]], but they may also be clustered in the leaf axils or branch tips. The head contains a few yellow ray florets, which are [[gynoecium|pistillate]], and up to 25 or more yellow disc florets, which are bisexual. The fruit is a rough-textured, pyramidal or prism-shaped cypsela up to a centimeter long including its [[pappus (flower structure)|pappus]] of many barbed white bristles.<ref name=fna/>
This plant is a [[shrub]] producing a branching stem usually about one to two meters tall, but known to exceed 4 meters at times. The leaves are roughly lance-shaped and are alternately arranged, sometimes more densely toward the ends of branches. They are up to 10 or 15 centimeters long. The [[inflorescence]] is often a wide array of several [[pseudanthium|flower heads]], but they may also be clustered in the leaf axils or branch tips. The head contains a few yellow ray florets, which are [[gynoecium|pistillate]], and up to 25 or more yellow disc florets, which are bisexual. The fruit is a rough-textured, pyramidal or prism-shaped cypsela up to a centimeter long including its [[pappus (flower structure)|pappus]] of many barbed white bristles.<ref name=fna/>
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{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q4861088}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q4861088|from2=Q15591459}}


[[Category:Senecioneae]]
[[Category:Senecioneae]]
[[Category:Monotypic Asteraceae genera]]
[[Category:Monotypic Asteraceae genera]]
[[Category:Flora of North America]]
[[Category:Flora of Northern America]]


{{Senecioneae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 10:37, 26 September 2023

Barkleyanthus

Apparently Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Senecioneae
Genus: Barkleyanthus
H.Rob. & Brettell
Species:
B. salicifolius
Binomial name
Barkleyanthus salicifolius
(Kunth) H.Rob. & Brettell
Synonyms[2]
  • Cineraria angustifolia Kunth
  • Cineraria dracunculoides Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
  • Cineraria salicifolia Kunth
  • Cineraria verna Mair. ex DC
  • Senecio axillaris Klatt
  • Senecio salignus DC.
  • Senecio vernus DC.
  • Senecio xarilla Sessé & Moc.

Barkleyanthus is a monotypic genus[3] of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae, containing the single species Barkleyanthus salicifolius, a plant formerly classified in the genus Senecio.[4][5][6] It is native to North and Central America, where its distribution extends from the southwestern United States to El Salvador.[5] Its common names include willow ragwort,[6] willow groundsel, Barkley's-ragwort,[1] and jarilla.[3]

This plant is a shrub producing a branching stem usually about one to two meters tall, but known to exceed 4 meters at times. The leaves are roughly lance-shaped and are alternately arranged, sometimes more densely toward the ends of branches. They are up to 10 or 15 centimeters long. The inflorescence is often a wide array of several flower heads, but they may also be clustered in the leaf axils or branch tips. The head contains a few yellow ray florets, which are pistillate, and up to 25 or more yellow disc florets, which are bisexual. The fruit is a rough-textured, pyramidal or prism-shaped cypsela up to a centimeter long including its pappus of many barbed white bristles.[4]

This plant is abundant in parts of its range, particularly in Mexico, sometimes becoming weedy.[4] It flowers year-round, especially in spring,[4] and it may be in full flower at the end of the dry season.[3] It is admired for its yellow flower heads and is cultivated as an ornamental plant.[3][4]

The plant is used in Mexican traditional medicine to treat fever and rheumatism.[7] In Chiapas it is used as an insecticide in corn supplies.[7] Secondary metabolites isolated from the species include pyrrolizidine alkaloids, lactones, furoeremophilanes, and sesquiterpenes.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Barkleyanthus salicifolius.[permanent dead link‍] NatureServe. 2013.
  2. ^ "Barkleyanthus salicifolius". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  3. ^ a b c d de Vivar, A. R., et al. (2007). Secondary metabolites from Mexican species of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae). Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine Revista de la Sociedad Química de México 51(3), 160-72.
  4. ^ a b c d e Barkleyanthus salicifolius. Flora of North America.
  5. ^ a b "Barkleyanthus salicifolius". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  6. ^ a b Barkleyanthus salicifolius. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
  7. ^ a b c González, C. P., et al. (2013). Anti-inflammatory activity and composition of Senecio salignus Kunth. BioMed Research International 2013.
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