G. T. Boag: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|British Indian civil servant, statistician and administrator}} |
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{{Use Indian English|date=May 2017}} |
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| honorific-prefix = Sir |
| honorific-prefix = Sir |
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| name = George Townsend Boag |
| name = George Townsend Boag |
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| predecessor1 = [[A. F. W. Dickinson]] |
| predecessor1 = [[A. F. W. Dickinson]] |
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| successor1 = [[C. P. Karunakara Menon]] |
| successor1 = [[C. P. Karunakara Menon]] |
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| order2 = |
| order2 = Chief Secretary to the Government of the Madras Presidency |
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| term_start2 = |
| term_start2 = 1938 |
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| term_end2 = |
| term_end2 = 1939 |
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| premier2 = [[C. Rajagopalachari]] |
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| order3 = Governor of Odisha (acting) |
| order3 = Governor of Odisha (acting) |
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| term_start3 = |
| term_start3 = 11 August 1938 |
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| term_end3 = |
| term_end3 = 8 December 1938 |
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| predecessor3 = John Austen Hubback |
| predecessor3 = John Austen Hubback |
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| successor3 = John Austen Hubback |
| successor3 = John Austen Hubback |
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| |
| governor_general3 = [[Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow]] |
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| premier3 = [[ |
| premier3 = [[Bishwanath Das]] |
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| order4 = Chief Secretary of Madras Presidency |
| order4 = Chief Secretary of Madras Presidency |
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| term_start4 = |
| term_start4 = 1938 |
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| term_end4 = |
| term_end4 = 1939 |
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| governor4 = |
| governor4 = |
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| premier4 = [[C. Rajagopalachari]] |
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| predecessor4 = [[C. F. Brackenbury]] |
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| successor4 = [[S. V. Ramamurthy]] |
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| order5 = Municipal Commissioner of Madras |
| order5 = Municipal Commissioner of Madras |
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| term_start5 = 1923 |
| term_start5 = 1923 |
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| nationality = British |
| nationality = British |
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| party = |
| party = |
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| religion = [[Christian]] |
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| alma_mater = |
| alma_mater = |
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| profession = |
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'''Sir George Townsend Boag''' <small>[[Order of the Indian Empire|KCIE]]</small> <small>[[Order of the Star of India|CSI]]</small> (1884–1969) was a British Indian civil servant, statistician and administrator who served as the Acting [[Governor of Odisha]] from |
'''Sir George Townsend Boag''' <small>[[Order of the Indian Empire|KCIE]]</small> <small>[[Order of the Star of India|CSI]]</small> (1884–1969) was a British Indian civil servant, statistician and administrator who served as the Acting [[Governor of Odisha]] from 11 August 1938 to 8 December 1938. |
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== Early life == |
== Early life == |
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George Townsend Boag was born on November |
George Townsend Boag was born on 12 November 1884 to Rev. George Boag, the [[Vicar]] of [[Winster, Cumbria|Winster]] in [[Westmorland]].<ref name="westminstersp100">{{cite book|title=The record of old Westminsters: a biographical list of all those who are known to have been educated at Westminster school from the earliest times to 1927|author1=George Fisher Russell Barker |author2=Alan Herbert Stenning |author3=Geoffrey Reynolds Yonge Radcliffe |author4=John Beach Whitmore |author5=David Crighton Simpson |pages=100|publisher=Chiswick press|year=1928}}</ref> He gained admission to [[Westminster School]] on 21 January 1897<ref name="westminstersp100" /> and studied at the school from 1897 to 1903.<ref name="toip1150">{{cite book|title=The Times of India directory and year book including who's who|year=1948|publisher=Bennett, Coleman|pages=1150}}</ref> He was a Mure Scholar for the year 1901.<ref name="westminstersp100" /> He obtained his [[bachelor's degree|baccalaureate]] and master's degrees from the [[University of Cambridge]].<ref name="toip1150" /> In 1907, he passed the [[Indian Civil Service]] examinations and was allotted to the Madras Presidency.<ref name="archivep225">{{cite book|title=A manual of archival systems and the world of archives|pages=225|publisher=Siva Publications|author=M. Sundararaj|year=1999}}</ref> |
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== In India == |
== In India == |
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=== Madras Presidency === |
=== Madras Presidency === |
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Boag arrived in India in 1908 and served as a special settlement officer from 1912 to 1918.<ref name="archivep225" /> He was appointed to the Indian Nutrition Board and served as the Collector of Transtuffs from 1912 to 1918.<ref name="archivep225" /> From 1920 to 1922, Boag served as Superintendent of Census Operations for the Presidency succeeding J. C. Molony.<ref name="archivep225" /> Boag served as the Municipal Commissioner for Madras from 1923 to 1925.<ref name="archivep225" /> He was the Chief Secretary of Madras Presidency from 1925 to 1928 and 1934 to 1938.<ref name="whoswhop114">{{cite book|title=Who's who in India, Burma & Ceylon|pages=114|publisher=Who's Who Publishers (India) Ltd|year=1941}}</ref> Boag served as the District Collector of West Godavari in 1930 <ref name="whoswhop114" /> before being appointed the Superintendent of the Madras Presidency Archives succeeding A. V. Venkatarama Ayyar on |
Boag arrived in India in 1908 and served as a special settlement officer from 1912 to 1918.<ref name="archivep225" /> He was appointed to the Indian Nutrition Board and served as the Collector of Transtuffs from 1912 to 1918.<ref name="archivep225" /> From 1920 to 1922, Boag served as Superintendent of Census Operations for the Presidency succeeding J. C. Molony.<ref name="archivep225" /> Boag served as the Municipal Commissioner for Madras from 1923 to 1925.<ref name="archivep225" /> He was the Chief Secretary of Madras Presidency from 1925 to 1928 and 1934 to 1938.<ref name="whoswhop114">{{cite book|title=Who's who in India, Burma & Ceylon|pages=114|publisher=Who's Who Publishers (India) Ltd|year=1941}}</ref> Boag served as the District Collector of West Godavari in 1930 <ref name="whoswhop114" /> before being appointed the Superintendent of the Madras Presidency Archives succeeding A. V. Venkatarama Ayyar on 19 August 1930.<ref name="archivep254">{{cite book|title=A manual of archival systems and the world of archives|pages=254|publisher=Siva Publications|author=M. Sundararaj|year=1999}}</ref> Boag served as a member of the Indian Tariff Board from 1931 to 1933.<ref name="whoswhop114" /> |
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=== Odisha === |
=== Odisha === |
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On August |
On 11 August 1938 the Governor of [[Odisha]], Sir John Austen Hubback proceeded on a leave.<ref name="Odishap261">{{cite book|title=Odisha, People, Culture, and Polity: People, Culture and Polity|pages=261|author=B. B. Jena|publisher=Kalyani Publications|year=1980}}</ref> Boag was appointed Acting Governor of Odisha in his stead and served from 11 August 1938 to 8 December 1938.<ref name="worldstatesmen">{{cite web|title=Provinces of British India: Odisha|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_BrProvinces.htm#Odisha|publisher=World Statesmen}}</ref> As the Acting Governor of Odisha, he inaugurated the opening session of the [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]] on 29 August 1938.<ref name="indianreviewp616">{{cite book|title=The Indian Review|pages=616|author=G. A. Natesan|author-link=G. A. Natesan|publisher=G. A. NAtesan & Co.|year=1938}}</ref> |
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On September |
On 12 September 1938 severe agitations broke out in the princely state of Dhenkanal demanding the abolition of stringent taxes.<ref name="dhenkanalrevolt1_p31">{{cite book|title=People's revolt in Odisha: a study of Talcher|pages=31|author=D. P. (Debi Prasad) Mishra|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Distributors|year=1998|isbn=81-7156-739-8 |id={{ISBN|978-81-7156-739-3}}}}</ref> The situation turned violent as the agitations intensified.<ref name="dhenkanalrevolt1_p31" /> The [[Eastern States Agency]], a federation of princely states of which Dhenkanal formed a part, resorted to police action.<ref name="dhenkanalrevolt1_p31" /> Large scale arrests were carried out and there was police firing in some areas.<ref name="dhenkanalrevolt1_p31" /> As a result of the disturbances in the neighbouring Dhenkanal, a large number of refugees poured into Odisha.<ref name="dhenkanalrevolt1_p32">{{cite book|title=People's revolt in Odisha: a study of Talcher|pages=32|author=D. P. (Debi Prasad) Mishra|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Distributors|year=1998|isbn=81-7156-739-8 |id={{ISBN|978-81-7156-739-3}}}}</ref> Boag kept the Viceroy of India regularly updated with the events at Dhenkanal.<ref name="dhenkanalrevolt1_p32" /> The influx of refugees reached such alarming proportions that refugee camps had to be established along the border towns.<ref name="dhenkanalrevolt1_p33">{{cite book|title=People's revolt in Odisha: a study of Talcher|pages=33|author=D. P. (Debi Prasad) Mishra|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Distributors|year=1998|isbn=81-7156-739-8 |id={{ISBN|978-81-7156-739-3}}}}</ref> |
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On December |
On 8 December 1938 Sir John Austen Hubback returned from leave and resumed his duties as Governor of Odisha. Boag was transferred back to Madras Presidency where he served as a member of the Special Advisory Council during Governor's rule and was given charge of the public, finance and revenue departments.<ref name="whoswhop9">{{cite book|title=Who's who in India, Burma & Ceylon|pages=9|publisher=Who's Who Publishers (India) Ltd|year=1941}}</ref> He served in the Council from 1939 to 1943.<ref name="indiaoffice_portraits">{{cite book|title=Portraits in the India Office Library and Records|pages=22|author=India Office Library and Records|publisher=British Library|year=1983|isbn=0-7123-0015-5 |id={{ISBN|978-0-7123-0015-5}}}}</ref> On 1943, he was appointed Diwan of Cochin and served from 1943 to 1944.<ref name="indiaoffice_portraits" /><ref name="worldstatesmen_kochin">{{cite web|title=Indian Princely States, Cochin - Dewans|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_princes_K-W.html#Kochin|publisher=World Statesmen}}</ref> |
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== Honours == |
== Honours == |
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== Boag's residence == |
== Boag's residence == |
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Boag's official residence in Madras city was located at [[T. Nagar]].<ref name="madrasmusings">{{cite journal|title=Historic Residences in Chennai-2| |
Boag's official residence in Madras city was located at [[T. Nagar]].<ref name="madrasmusings">{{cite journal|title=Historic Residences in Chennai-2|journal=Madras Musings|author=V. Sriram|volume=18|issue=11|url=http://madrasmusings.com/Vol%2018%20No%2011/historic_residences_of_chennai_2.html|date=November 2008}}</ref> The street in which it was situated was named Boag Road in his honour. The house was later purchased by [[Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu]].<ref name="madrasmusings" /> In 1959, it was bought by Tamil film actor [[Sivaji Ganesan]] who renamed it ''Annai Illam''.<ref name="madrasmusings" /> Today, the house is owned by the actor's family who continue to reside here.<ref name="madrasmusings" /> |
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== Works == |
== Works == |
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* {{cite book|title=The Madras Presidency, 1881-1931|author=George Townsend Boag|publisher=Government Press|year=1933}} |
* {{cite book|title=The Madras Presidency, 1881-1931|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.203864|author=George Townsend Boag|publisher=Government Press|year=1933}} |
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== Notes == |
== Notes == |
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{{ |
{{Reflist|2}} |
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{{s-start}} |
{{s-start}} |
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{{succession box|title=Municipal Commissioner of Madras city|before=|after=|years=1923-1925}} |
{{succession box|title=Municipal Commissioner of Madras city|before=|after=|years=1923-1925}} |
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{{succession box|title=Chief Secretary of Madras Presidency|before=|after=[[A. Y. G. Campbell]]|years=1925-1928}} |
{{succession box|title=Chief Secretary of Madras Presidency|before=|after=[[A. Y. G. Campbell]]|years=1925-1928}} |
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{{succession box|title=Governor of Odisha (acting)|before=John Austen Hubback|after=John Austen Hubback|years= |
{{succession box|title=Governor of Odisha (acting)|before=John Austen Hubback|after=John Austen Hubback|years=11 August 1938 – 8 December 1938}} |
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{{succession box|title=Member of Governor of Madras Advisory Council|before=|after=|years=1939-1943}} |
{{succession box|title=Member of Governor of Madras Advisory Council|before=|after=|years=1939-1943}} |
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{{succession box|title=Diwan of Cochin|before=A. F. W. Dickinson|after=C. P. Karunakara Menon|years=1943-1944}} |
{{succession box|title=Diwan of Cochin|before=A. F. W. Dickinson|after=C. P. Karunakara Menon|years=1943-1944}} |
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{{s-end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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{{Authority control |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{Persondata |
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| NAME = Boag, G.T. |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = statistician |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 1884 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 1969 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = [[United Kingdom]] |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Boag, G.T.}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boag, G.T.}} |
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[[Category:1884 births]] |
[[Category:1884 births]] |
Latest revision as of 01:51, 24 July 2023
Sir George Townsend Boag | |
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Diwan of Cochin | |
In office 1943–1944 | |
Preceded by | A. F. W. Dickinson |
Succeeded by | C. P. Karunakara Menon |
Chief Secretary to the Government of the Madras Presidency | |
In office 1938–1939 | |
Premier | C. Rajagopalachari |
Governor | John Erskine, Lord Erskine |
Preceded by | C. F. Brackenbury |
Succeeded by | S. V. Ramamurthy |
Governor of Odisha (acting) | |
In office 11 August 1938 – 8 December 1938 | |
Governor General | Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow |
Premier | Bishwanath Das |
Preceded by | John Austen Hubback |
Succeeded by | John Austen Hubback |
Chief Secretary of Madras Presidency | |
In office 1938–1939 | |
Premier | C. Rajagopalachari |
Preceded by | C. F. Brackenbury |
Succeeded by | S. V. Ramamurthy |
Municipal Commissioner of Madras | |
In office 1923–1925 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 1884 |
Died | 1969 (age 85) United Kingdom |
Nationality | British |
Sir George Townsend Boag KCIE CSI (1884–1969) was a British Indian civil servant, statistician and administrator who served as the Acting Governor of Odisha from 11 August 1938 to 8 December 1938.
Early life
[edit]George Townsend Boag was born on 12 November 1884 to Rev. George Boag, the Vicar of Winster in Westmorland.[1] He gained admission to Westminster School on 21 January 1897[1] and studied at the school from 1897 to 1903.[2] He was a Mure Scholar for the year 1901.[1] He obtained his baccalaureate and master's degrees from the University of Cambridge.[2] In 1907, he passed the Indian Civil Service examinations and was allotted to the Madras Presidency.[3]
In India
[edit]Madras Presidency
[edit]Boag arrived in India in 1908 and served as a special settlement officer from 1912 to 1918.[3] He was appointed to the Indian Nutrition Board and served as the Collector of Transtuffs from 1912 to 1918.[3] From 1920 to 1922, Boag served as Superintendent of Census Operations for the Presidency succeeding J. C. Molony.[3] Boag served as the Municipal Commissioner for Madras from 1923 to 1925.[3] He was the Chief Secretary of Madras Presidency from 1925 to 1928 and 1934 to 1938.[4] Boag served as the District Collector of West Godavari in 1930 [4] before being appointed the Superintendent of the Madras Presidency Archives succeeding A. V. Venkatarama Ayyar on 19 August 1930.[5] Boag served as a member of the Indian Tariff Board from 1931 to 1933.[4]
Odisha
[edit]On 11 August 1938 the Governor of Odisha, Sir John Austen Hubback proceeded on a leave.[6] Boag was appointed Acting Governor of Odisha in his stead and served from 11 August 1938 to 8 December 1938.[7] As the Acting Governor of Odisha, he inaugurated the opening session of the Odisha Legislative Assembly on 29 August 1938.[8]
On 12 September 1938 severe agitations broke out in the princely state of Dhenkanal demanding the abolition of stringent taxes.[9] The situation turned violent as the agitations intensified.[9] The Eastern States Agency, a federation of princely states of which Dhenkanal formed a part, resorted to police action.[9] Large scale arrests were carried out and there was police firing in some areas.[9] As a result of the disturbances in the neighbouring Dhenkanal, a large number of refugees poured into Odisha.[10] Boag kept the Viceroy of India regularly updated with the events at Dhenkanal.[10] The influx of refugees reached such alarming proportions that refugee camps had to be established along the border towns.[11]
On 8 December 1938 Sir John Austen Hubback returned from leave and resumed his duties as Governor of Odisha. Boag was transferred back to Madras Presidency where he served as a member of the Special Advisory Council during Governor's rule and was given charge of the public, finance and revenue departments.[12] He served in the Council from 1939 to 1943.[13] On 1943, he was appointed Diwan of Cochin and served from 1943 to 1944.[13][14]
Honours
[edit]George Townsend Boag was made a Companion of the Indian Empire in 1928 and a Companion of the Star of India in 1936.[2] He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire in 1941.[2]
Boag's residence
[edit]Boag's official residence in Madras city was located at T. Nagar.[15] The street in which it was situated was named Boag Road in his honour. The house was later purchased by Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu.[15] In 1959, it was bought by Tamil film actor Sivaji Ganesan who renamed it Annai Illam.[15] Today, the house is owned by the actor's family who continue to reside here.[15]
Works
[edit]- George Townsend Boag (1933). The Madras Presidency, 1881-1931. Government Press.
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c George Fisher Russell Barker; Alan Herbert Stenning; Geoffrey Reynolds Yonge Radcliffe; John Beach Whitmore; David Crighton Simpson (1928). The record of old Westminsters: a biographical list of all those who are known to have been educated at Westminster school from the earliest times to 1927. Chiswick press. p. 100.
- ^ a b c d The Times of India directory and year book including who's who. Bennett, Coleman. 1948. p. 1150.
- ^ a b c d e M. Sundararaj (1999). A manual of archival systems and the world of archives. Siva Publications. p. 225.
- ^ a b c Who's who in India, Burma & Ceylon. Who's Who Publishers (India) Ltd. 1941. p. 114.
- ^ M. Sundararaj (1999). A manual of archival systems and the world of archives. Siva Publications. p. 254.
- ^ B. B. Jena (1980). Odisha, People, Culture, and Polity: People, Culture and Polity. Kalyani Publications. p. 261.
- ^ "Provinces of British India: Odisha". World Statesmen.
- ^ G. A. Natesan (1938). The Indian Review. G. A. NAtesan & Co. p. 616.
- ^ a b c d D. P. (Debi Prasad) Mishra (1998). People's revolt in Odisha: a study of Talcher. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 31. ISBN 81-7156-739-8. ISBN 978-81-7156-739-3.
- ^ a b D. P. (Debi Prasad) Mishra (1998). People's revolt in Odisha: a study of Talcher. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 32. ISBN 81-7156-739-8. ISBN 978-81-7156-739-3.
- ^ D. P. (Debi Prasad) Mishra (1998). People's revolt in Odisha: a study of Talcher. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 33. ISBN 81-7156-739-8. ISBN 978-81-7156-739-3.
- ^ Who's who in India, Burma & Ceylon. Who's Who Publishers (India) Ltd. 1941. p. 9.
- ^ a b India Office Library and Records (1983). Portraits in the India Office Library and Records. British Library. p. 22. ISBN 0-7123-0015-5. ISBN 978-0-7123-0015-5.
- ^ "Indian Princely States, Cochin - Dewans". World Statesmen.
- ^ a b c d V. Sriram (November 2008). "Historic Residences in Chennai-2". Madras Musings. 18 (11).