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{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| name = Cream-vented Bulbul
| image = Cream-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus simplex).jpg
| image = Now you see it .... - Flickr - Lip Kee.jpg
| image_caption =
| image_caption = In Panti Forest, Johor, Malaysia
| status = LC
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22712740 |title=''Pycnonotus simplex'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 15 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Pycnonotus simplex'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T155218901A155219616 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T155218901A155219616.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| genus = Pycnonotus
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| species = simplex
| authority = [[René-Primevère Lesson|Lesson]], 1839
| classis = [[Aves]]
| range_map = Pycnonotus simplex distribution map.png
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
| synonyms =
| familia = [[Pycnonotidae]]
}}
| genus = ''[[Pycnonotus]]''
| species = '''''P. simplex'''''
| binomial = ''Pycnonotus simplex''
| binomial_authority = [[René-Primevère Lesson|Lesson]], 1839
| synonyms = }}


The '''Cream-vented Bulbul''' (''Pycnonotus simplex'') is a species of [[songbird]] in the [[Pycnonotidae]] family. It is found in [[Brunei]], [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], and [[Thailand]]. Its natural [[habitat]] is subtropical or tropical moist lowland [[forest]]s.
The '''cream-vented bulbul''' ('''''Pycnonotus simplex''''') is a member of the [[bulbul]] family of [[passerine]] [[bird]]s. It is found in south-eastern Asia from the [[Malay Peninsula]] to [[Borneo]]. Its natural [[habitat]] is subtropical or tropical moist lowland [[forest]]s. Its breast might sometimes look a little yellow.


==Taxonomy and systematics==
[[File:PycnonotusSimplexKeulemans.jpg|thumb|left|Illustration by [[John Gerrard Keulemans|Keulemans]], 1881]]
[[File:PycnonotusSimplexKeulemans.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Illustration by [[John Gerrard Keulemans|Keulemans]], 1881]]
Alternate names for the cream-vented bulbul include the '''white-eyed brown bulbul''' and '''white-eyed bulbul'''. The latter alternate name is also shared with the [[white-spectacled bulbul]].

===Subspecies===
Four [[subspecies]] are recognized:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/bulbuls/|title=Bulbuls « IOC World Bird List|website=www.worldbirdnames.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-04-01}}</ref>
* ''P. s. simplex'' - <small>[[René-Primevère Lesson|Lesson]], 1839</small>: Found from Malay Peninsula to Sumatra and nearby islands.
* ''P. s. perplexus'' - <small>Chasen & Kloss, 1929</small>: Found on Borneo and nearby islands. White-eyed populations of bulbuls on Borneo formerly thought to belong to this species are now considered a distinct species, the [[cream-eyed bulbul]] (''P. pseudosimplex'').
* ''P. s. prillwitzi'' - <small>[[Ernst Hartert|Hartert]], 1902</small>: Originally described as a separate species. Found on [[Java]]
* ''P. s. halizonus'' - <small>[[Harry C. Oberholser|Oberholser]], 1917</small>: Found on [[Anambas Islands|Anambas]] and northern [[Natuna Islands|Natuna]] Islands


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
* Smythies, B.E.; & Davison, G.W.H. (1999). ''The Birds of Borneo''. Natural History Publications (Borneo): Kota Kinabalu. ISBN 983-812-028-6
* Smythies, B.E.; & Davison, G.W.H. (1999). ''The Birds of Borneo''. Natural History Publications (Borneo): Kota Kinabalu. {{ISBN|983-812-028-6}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q997664}}


[[Category:Pycnonotus]]
[[Category:Pycnonotus|cream-vented bulbul]]
[[Category:Birds of Malesia]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1839|cream-vented bulbul]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]





Latest revision as of 21:59, 23 February 2023

Cream-vented bulbul
In Panti Forest, Johor, Malaysia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Pycnonotidae
Genus: Pycnonotus
Species:
P. simplex
Binomial name
Pycnonotus simplex
Lesson, 1839

The cream-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus simplex) is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found in south-eastern Asia from the Malay Peninsula to Borneo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Its breast might sometimes look a little yellow.

Taxonomy and systematics

[edit]
Illustration by Keulemans, 1881

Alternate names for the cream-vented bulbul include the white-eyed brown bulbul and white-eyed bulbul. The latter alternate name is also shared with the white-spectacled bulbul.

Subspecies

[edit]

Four subspecies are recognized:[2]

  • P. s. simplex - Lesson, 1839: Found from Malay Peninsula to Sumatra and nearby islands.
  • P. s. perplexus - Chasen & Kloss, 1929: Found on Borneo and nearby islands. White-eyed populations of bulbuls on Borneo formerly thought to belong to this species are now considered a distinct species, the cream-eyed bulbul (P. pseudosimplex).
  • P. s. prillwitzi - Hartert, 1902: Originally described as a separate species. Found on Java
  • P. s. halizonus - Oberholser, 1917: Found on Anambas and northern Natuna Islands

References

[edit]
  1. ^ BirdLife International (2019). "Pycnonotus simplex". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T155218901A155219616. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T155218901A155219616.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Bulbuls « IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2017-04-01.
  • Smythies, B.E.; & Davison, G.W.H. (1999). The Birds of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo): Kota Kinabalu. ISBN 983-812-028-6