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{{Short description|Genus of fishes}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| color = pink
| image = Splittail.jpg
| name = ''Pogonichthys''
| image_caption = [[Sacramento splittail]] (''Pogonichthys macrolepidotus'')
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Pogonichthys
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| authority = [[Charles Frédéric Girard|Girard]], 1854
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| type_species = ''[[Pogonichthys macrolepidotus|Pogonichthys inaequilobus]]''
| ordo = [[Cypriniformes]]
| type_species_authority = [[Spencer Fullerton Baird|Baird]] & [[Charles Frederic Girard|Girard]], 1854
| familia = [[Cyprinidae]]
| genus = '''''Pogonichthys'''''
| genus_authority = [[Charles Frédéric Girard|Girard]], 1854
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
| synonyms = ''Symmetrurus'' <small>[[David Starr Jordan|Jordan]], 1878</small>
''[[Pogonichthys ciscoides]]''<br/>
''[[Pogonichthys macrolepidotus]]''<br/>
}}
}}


The '''splittails''' are a genus '''''Pogonichthys''''' of [[cyprinid]] [[fish]], consisting of two species native to western [[North America]].
The '''splittails''' are a genus '''''Pogonichthys''''' of [[cyprinid]] [[fish]], consisting of two species native to western [[North America]].


The common name is inspired by the distinctive appearance of the tail fin, in which the upper lope is distinctly larger.
The common name is inspired by the distinctive appearance of the tail fin, in which the upper lobe is distinctly larger.


Of the two species, only the [[splittail]] ''P. macrolepidotus'' survives; the [[Clear Lake splittail]] ''P. ciscoides'' became extinct in the mid-1970s.
Of the two species, only the Sacramento splittail survives; the Clear Lake splittail became extinct in the mid-1970s.

== Species ==
* [[extinct|†]]''[[Pogonichthys ciscoides]]'' <small>[[John D. Hopkirk|Hopkirk]], 1974</small> (Clear Lake splittail)
* ''[[Pogonichthys macrolepidotus]]'' <small>([[William Orville Ayres|Ayres]], 1854)</small> (Sacramento splittail)


==References==
==References==
* {{ITIS|ID=163601|taxon=Pogonichthys |year=2006|date=6 June}}
* {{FishBase genus | genus = Pogonichthys | month = August | year = 2011}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2573866}}
* {{FishBase genus | genus = Pogonichthys | month = April | year = 2006}}

[[Category:Pogonichthys| ]]
[[Category:Fish of North America]]
[[Category:Fish of the United States]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Spencer Fullerton Baird]]
[[Category:Fish genera with one living species]]


{{fish-stub}}


{{Leuciscinae-stub}}
[[Category:Cyprinidae]]

Latest revision as of 17:38, 28 November 2022

Pogonichthys
Sacramento splittail (Pogonichthys macrolepidotus)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Clade: Pogonichthyinae
Genus: Pogonichthys
Girard, 1854
Type species
Pogonichthys inaequilobus
Baird & Girard, 1854
Synonyms

Symmetrurus Jordan, 1878

The splittails are a genus Pogonichthys of cyprinid fish, consisting of two species native to western North America.

The common name is inspired by the distinctive appearance of the tail fin, in which the upper lobe is distinctly larger.

Of the two species, only the Sacramento splittail survives; the Clear Lake splittail became extinct in the mid-1970s.

Species

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Pogonichthys". FishBase. August 2011 version.