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| nationality = [[Poland|Polish]], [[United Kingdom|British]]
| nationality = [[Poland|Polish]], [[United Kingdom|British]]
| field = [[Painting]], [[graphic art]], art history
| field = [[Painting]], [[graphic art]], art history
| training = [[Warsaw Academy of Art]]
| training = [[Warsaw Academy of Art]]
| movement =
| movement =
| works = still life, landscape, figurative art
| works = still life, landscape, figurative art
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| awards =
| awards =
}}
}}
'''Marek Żuławski''' (13 April 1908 in [[Rome]] – 30 March 1985 in [[London]]), was a [[Poland|Polish]] [[Painting|painter]], [[graphic artist]] and art historian who settled in [[London]] in 1937.
'''Marek Żuławski''' (13 April 1908 – 30 March 1985) was a Polish [[Painting|painter]], [[graphic artist]] and art historian who settled in [[London]] in 1937.
[[File:Warsaw Uprising poster 1944.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Warsaw Uprising poster 1944]]
[[File:Warsaw Uprising poster 1944.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Warsaw Uprising poster 1944]]
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==Background==
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He was the son of [[Jerzy Żuławski]], a noted intellectual from a prolific extended family of artists, directors and [[Mountain climber|climbers]] and of Kazimiera, née Hanicka.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sejm-wielki.pl/b/sw.197180|title=Marek Żuławski|publisher=sejm-wielki.pl|lang=pl|access-date=2015-10-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Kowalczyk, Janusz|title=Ród Żuławskich|date=2015|publisher=culture.pl|url=https://culture.pl/pl/artykul/rod-zulawskich|lang=pl|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref> He was raised in [[Zakopane]] with his two younger brothers, [[Juliusz Żuławski|Juliusz]] and [[Wawrzyniec Żuławski|Wawrzyniec]]. Later, the family moved to [[Toruń]] where he completed his secondary education.<ref name=K-L>{{cite web|author=Małgorzata Kitowska-Łysiak 2008, trans. Paulina Schlosser|title=Marek Żuławski|publisher=Culture.pl|url=https://culture.pl/en/artist/marek-zulawski|date=2015|access-date=2019-11-30}}</ref>
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⚫
Between 1926 and 1933 he studied at the [[Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw]] under professors [[Felicjan Kowarski]] and Karol Tichy at the same time as his cousin, Jacek Żuławski. In 1935 he won a scholarship to study in [[Paris]]. In 1937 he moved permanently to [[London]]. There he frequented other Polish artists, including [[Feliks Topolski]], Halima Nałęcz, Marian Szyszko-Bohusz and the [[Themerson, Stefan|Themersons]].<ref name="K-L"/> In 1938 he married Eugenia (Imogena) Różańska (1906-1982), but the marriage was short-lived.<ref>[http://www.marek-zulawski.umk.pl/kalendarz.html#tutaj chronology of Żuławski's life, published by Uniwersytet im. Mikołaja Kopernika (University of Nicholas Copernicus) in Toruń (in Polish)]</ref>


⚫
==Background and career==
⚫
Initially he was influenced by [[Post-Impressionism]]. After the [[World War II|war]] he honed his own style, tending towards a simpler form and a more muted palette. His subjects included [[still life]] and [[figurative art]] such as ''Chrystus z Belsen'' 1947, ''Tancerz'' 1957, ''Kain i Abel'' 1967, ''Żona Lota'' 1975 and ''Akt stojący II'' 1979, a work on paper. Apart from easel work, he completed several [[mural]]s as in Our Lady's church in [[St John's Wood]] in London, illustrations and graphic art. He created posters (''Gordon Bennet'', 1935), still life and [[landscape]] paintings.<ref name=K-L/> Żuławski exhibited on numerous occasions at the [[London Group]].<ref>[http://www.marek-zulawski.umk.pl/kalendarz.html#tutaj chronology of Żuławski's life, published by Uniwersytet im. Mikołaja Kopernika (University of Nicholas Copernicus) in Toruń (in Polish)]</ref>
⚫
He was born in [[Rome]]. His father was [[Jerzy Żuławski]], a noted intellectual from a prolific extended family of artists, directors and [[Mountain climber|climbers]]; his mother was [[Kazimiera Żuławska]], née Hanicka.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sejm-wielki.pl/b/sw.197180|title=Marek Żuławski|publisher=sejm-wielki.pl|language=pl|access-date=2015-10-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Kowalczyk, Janusz|title=Ród Żuławskich|date=2015|publisher=culture.pl|url=https://culture.pl/pl/artykul/rod-zulawskich|language=pl|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref> He was raised in [[Zakopane]] with his two younger brothers, [[Juliusz Żuławski|Juliusz]] and [[Wawrzyniec Żuławski|Wawrzyniec]]. Later, the family moved to [[Toruń]] where he completed his secondary education.<ref name=K-L>{{cite web|author=Małgorzata Kitowska-Łysiak 2008, trans. Paulina Schlosser|title=Marek Żuławski|publisher=Culture.pl|url=https://culture.pl/en/artist/marek-zulawski|date=2015|access-date=2019-11-30}}</ref>
⚫
⚫
Between 1926 and 1933 he studied at the [[Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw]] under professors [[Felicjan Kowarski]] and Karol Tichy at the same time as his cousin, Jacek Żuławski. In 1935 he won a scholarship to study in [[Paris]]. In 1937 he moved permanently to [[London]]. There he frequented other Polish artists, including [[Feliks Topolski]], Halima Nałęcz, Marian Szyszko-Bohusz and the [[Themerson, Stefan|Themersons]].<ref name="K-L"/>


⚫
Initially he was influenced by [[Post-Impressionism]]. After the [[World War II|war]] he honed his own style, tending towards a simpler form and a more muted palette. His subjects included [[still life]] and [[figurative art]] such as ''Chrystus z Belsen'' 1947, ''Tancerz'' 1957, ''Kain i Abel'' 1967, ''Żona Lota'' 1975 and ''Akt stojący II'' 1979, a work on paper. Apart from easel work, he completed several [[mural]]s as in Our Lady's church in [[St John's Wood]] in London, illustrations and graphic art. He created posters (''Gordon Bennet'', 1935), still lifes and [[landscape]] paintings.<ref name=K-L/> Żuławski exhibited on numerous occasions at the [[London Group]].<ref name="marek-zulawski.umk.pl"/>


===Written work===
===Written work===
He also wrote art criticism and essays, notably, ''Od Hogartha do Bacona'' (1973), ("From Hogarth to Bacon"), and ''Romantyzm, klasycyzm i z powrotem'' (1976) ("Romanticism, classicism and back again"). He produced a number of talks about art for the [[BBC Polish Section]]. He wrote a two-part autobiography, ''Studium do autoportretu'' (1980), which was republished in a second edition by the publishing house ''Oficyna Wydawnicza Kucharski'' in Poland. His archives are in the ''Archiwum Emigracji'' [[University of Torun]] Library, and a collection of his art - drawings, graphic art and painting is in the Torun University Museum.<ref name=K-L/>
He also wrote art criticism and essays, notably, ''Od Hogartha do Bacona'' (1973), ("From Hogarth to Bacon"), and ''Romantyzm, klasycyzm i z powrotem'' (1976) ("Romanticism, classicism and back again"). He produced a number of talks about art for the [[BBC Polish Section]]. He wrote a two-part autobiography, ''Studium do autoportretu'' (1980), which was republished in a second edition by the publishing house ''Oficyna Wydawnicza Kucharski'' in Poland.

⚫
His second wife, [[Halina Korn]] (1902-1978), was also a writer and painter.<ref>[http://translatingmarek.com/romance-outbreak-world-war-ii-meeting-halina-korn/ Marek Żuławski, Romance at the outbreak of World War II: meeting Halina Korn]
==Personal life==
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</ref> In 1980 Żuławski married thirdly, Maria Lewandowska. Their son, Adam, was born in January 1983. In March 1985 Marek Żuławski died in London.<ref>http://www.marek-zulawski.umk.pl/kalendarz.html#tutaj UMK chronology of Żuławski's life</ref>
In 1938 he married Eugenia (Imogena) Różańska (1906–1982), but the marriage was short-lived.<ref name="marek-zulawski.umk.pl">[http://www.marek-zulawski.umk.pl/kalendarz.html#tutaj chronology of Żuławski's life, published by Uniwersytet im. Mikołaja Kopernika (University of Nicholas Copernicus) in Toruń (in Polish)]</ref>
⚫
His second wife, [[Halina Korn]] (1902–1978), was also a writer and painter.<ref>[http://translatingmarek.com/romance-outbreak-world-war-ii-meeting-halina-korn/ Marek Żuławski, Romance at the outbreak of World War II: meeting Halina Korn]</ref> In 1980 Żuławski married Maria Lewandowska. Their son, Adam, was born in January 1983.

⚫
In March 1985 Żuławski died in London.<ref>http://www.marek-zulawski.umk.pl/kalendarz.html#tutaj UMK chronology of Żuławski's life</ref>
His archives are in the ''Archiwum Emigracji'' [[University of Torun]] Library, and a collection of his art – drawings, graphic art and paintings – is in the Torun University Museum.<ref name=K-L/>


==Notable artworks==
==Notable artworks==
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==Family tree==
==Family tree==

{{Zulawski family tree}}
{{Zulawski family tree}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}



==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
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[[Category:1985 deaths]]
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[[Category:20th-century Polish painters]]
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[[Category:20th-century Polish male artists]]
[[Category:Polish graphic designers]]
[[Category:Polish graphic designers]]
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[[Category:Polish artists]]
[[Category:Polish illustrators]]
[[Category:Polish illustrators]]
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[[Category:People from Toruń]]
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[[Category:Expressionist painters]]
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[[Category:Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery]]
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[[Category:Polish male painters]]

Latest revision as of 05:39, 6 July 2022

Marek Żuławski
Born13 April 1908
Rome, Italy
Died30 March 1985(1985-03-30) (aged 76)
London, United Kingdom
NationalityPolish, British
EducationWarsaw Academy of Art
Known forPainting, graphic art, art history
Notable workstill life, landscape, figurative art

Marek Żuławski (13 April 1908 – 30 March 1985) was a Polish painter, graphic artist and art historian who settled in London in 1937.

Warsaw Uprising poster 1944

Background and career

[edit]

He was born in Rome. His father was Jerzy Żuławski, a noted intellectual from a prolific extended family of artists, directors and climbers; his mother was Kazimiera Żuławska, née Hanicka.[1][2] He was raised in Zakopane with his two younger brothers, Juliusz and Wawrzyniec. Later, the family moved to Toruń where he completed his secondary education.[3]

Between 1926 and 1933 he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw under professors Felicjan Kowarski and Karol Tichy at the same time as his cousin, Jacek Żuławski. In 1935 he won a scholarship to study in Paris. In 1937 he moved permanently to London. There he frequented other Polish artists, including Feliks Topolski, Halima Nałęcz, Marian Szyszko-Bohusz and the Themersons.[3]

Initially he was influenced by Post-Impressionism. After the war he honed his own style, tending towards a simpler form and a more muted palette. His subjects included still life and figurative art such as Chrystus z Belsen 1947, Tancerz 1957, Kain i Abel 1967, Żona Lota 1975 and Akt stojący II 1979, a work on paper. Apart from easel work, he completed several murals as in Our Lady's church in St John's Wood in London, illustrations and graphic art. He created posters (Gordon Bennet, 1935), still lifes and landscape paintings.[3] Żuławski exhibited on numerous occasions at the London Group.[4]

Written work

[edit]

He also wrote art criticism and essays, notably, Od Hogartha do Bacona (1973), ("From Hogarth to Bacon"), and Romantyzm, klasycyzm i z powrotem (1976) ("Romanticism, classicism and back again"). He produced a number of talks about art for the BBC Polish Section. He wrote a two-part autobiography, Studium do autoportretu (1980), which was republished in a second edition by the publishing house Oficyna Wydawnicza Kucharski in Poland.

Personal life

[edit]

In 1938 he married Eugenia (Imogena) Różańska (1906–1982), but the marriage was short-lived.[4] His second wife, Halina Korn (1902–1978), was also a writer and painter.[5] In 1980 Żuławski married Maria Lewandowska. Their son, Adam, was born in January 1983.

In March 1985 Żuławski died in London.[6] His archives are in the Archiwum Emigracji University of Torun Library, and a collection of his art – drawings, graphic art and paintings – is in the Torun University Museum.[3]

Notable artworks

[edit]
  • Gordon Bennet, 1935
  • Quarry Worker, 1949
  • Chrystus wśród ubogich, 1953
  • Ludzie nad morzem, 1957
  • Tancerz, 1957
  • Zielony akt na pomarańczowym i czarnym tle, 1958
  • Ecce homo II, 1958
  • Ecce homo IV, 1961
  • Trzy przedmioty na czerwonym tle, 1963/1968
  • Kain i Abel, 1967
  • Sen o lataniu, 1968
  • Martwy człowiek, 1969
  • The Team, 1971
  • Caribbean Cruise, 1974
  • Mechanical Man, 1975
  • Żona Lota, 1975
  • Marylka w sierpniu, 1979
  • Akt stojący II, 1979
  • Standing Nude, 1980
  • Ojcostwo, 1980
  • Wyżyna Golan, c. 1982
  • Robotnik, unknown year

Family tree

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Marek Żuławski" (in Polish). sejm-wielki.pl. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  2. ^ Kowalczyk, Janusz (2015). "Ród Żuławskich" (in Polish). culture.pl. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d Małgorzata Kitowska-Łysiak 2008, trans. Paulina Schlosser (2015). "Marek Żuławski". Culture.pl. Retrieved 30 November 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ a b chronology of Żuławski's life, published by Uniwersytet im. Mikołaja Kopernika (University of Nicholas Copernicus) in Toruń (in Polish)
  5. ^ Marek Żuławski, Romance at the outbreak of World War II: meeting Halina Korn
  6. ^ http://www.marek-zulawski.umk.pl/kalendarz.html#tutaj UMK chronology of Żuławski's life

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
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