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{{Short description|Braille alphabet for the Albanian language}}
{{Infobox writing system
{{Infobox writing system
| name = Albanian Braille
| name = Albanian Braille
Line 8: Line 9:
| fam1 = [[Braille]]
| fam1 = [[Braille]]
| fam2 =
| fam2 =
| sisters = [[Albanian alphabet]]
| print = [[Albanian alphabet]]
| creator =
| creator =
| sample =
| sample =
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| note = none
| ipa-note = none
}}
}}
'''Albanian Braille''' is the [[braille]] alphabet for writing the [[Albanian language]]. Like other braille alphabets for languages written in the Latin script, the simple Latin letters are all assigned values based on [[international braille]].
'''Albanian Braille''' is the [[braille]] alphabet for writing the [[Albanian language]]. Like other braille alphabets for languages written in the Latin script, the simple Latin letters are all assigned values based on [[international braille]].
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| {{Braille cell|type=image|a}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|b}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|c}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|146}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|d}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|1456}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|15}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|16}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|f}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|g}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|14256}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|h}}
| {{Braille cell|type=image|a}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|b}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|c}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|146}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|d}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|1456}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|15}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|16}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|f}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|g}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|14256}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|h}}
|-
|-
| {{Braille cell|type=text|a}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|b}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|c}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|146}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|d}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|1456}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|15}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|16}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|f}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|g}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|14256}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|h}}
| {{Braille cell|type=textlink|a}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|b}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|c}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|146}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|d}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|1456}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|15}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|16}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|f}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|g}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|14256}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|h}}
|-
|-
! '''Letter''' || [[i]] || [[j]] || [[k]] || [[l]] || [[ll]] || [[m]] || [[n]] || [[nj (letter)|nj]] || [[o]] || [[p]] || [[q]] || [[r]]
! '''Letter''' || [[i]] || [[j]] || [[k]] || [[l]] || [[ll]] || [[m]] || [[n]] || [[nj (letter)|nj]] || [[o]] || [[p]] || [[q]] || [[r]]
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| {{Braille cell|type=image|i}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|j}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|k}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|l}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|⠷}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|m}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|n}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|1426}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|o}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|p}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|⠯}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|r}}
| {{Braille cell|type=image|i}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|j}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|k}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|l}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|⠷}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|m}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|n}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|1426}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|o}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|p}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|⠯}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|r}}
|-
|-
| {{Braille cell|type=text|i}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|j}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|k}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|l}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|⠷}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|m}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|n}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|1426}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|o}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|p}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|⠯}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|r}}
| {{Braille cell|type=textlink|i}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|j}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|k}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|l}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|⠷}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|m}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|n}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|1426}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|o}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|p}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|⠯}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|r}}
|-
|-
! '''Letter''' || [[rr (digraph)|rr]] || [[s]] || [[sh (digraph)|sh]] || [[t]] || [[th (digraph)|th]] || [[u]] || [[v]] || [[x]] || [[xh (digraph)|xh]] || [[y]] || [[z]] || [[zh (digraph)|zh]]
! '''Letter''' || [[rr (digraph)|rr]] || [[s]] || [[sh (digraph)|sh]] || [[t]] || [[th (digraph)|th]] || [[u]] || [[v]] || [[x]] || [[xh (digraph)|xh]] || [[y]] || [[z]] || [[zh (digraph)|zh]]
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| {{Braille cell|type=image|q}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|s}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|156}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|t}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|42536}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|u}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|v}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|x}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|4236}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|y}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|z}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|1256}}
| {{Braille cell|type=image|q}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|s}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|156}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|t}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|42536}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|u}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|v}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|x}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|4236}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|y}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|z}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|1256}}
|-
|-
| {{Braille cell|type=text|q}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|s}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|156}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|t}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|42536}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|u}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|v}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|x}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|4236}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|y}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|z}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|1256}}
| {{Braille cell|type=textlink|q}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|s}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|156}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|t}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|42536}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|u}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|v}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|x}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|4236}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|y}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|z}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|1256}}
|}
|}
As in several other braille alphabets, letters and digraphs are frequently derived by adding a dot 6 or reversing the base letter.
As in several other braille alphabets, letters and digraphs are frequently derived by adding a dot 6 or reversing the base letter.


==Punctuation==
==Punctuation==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="textlink-align:center"
|-
|-
!rowspan=2| '''Punctuation''' ||colspan=8|   ||colspan=2| Quote ||  
!rowspan=2| '''Punctuation''' ||colspan=8|   ||colspan=2| Quote ||  
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| {{Braille cell|type=image|2}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|256}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|23}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|25}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|26}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|ff}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|36}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|3}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|236}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|536}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|2536}}
| {{Braille cell|type=image|2}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|256}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|23}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|25}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|26}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|ff}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|36}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|3}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|236}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|536}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|2536}}
|-
|-
| {{Braille cell|type=text|2}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|256}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|23}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|25}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|26}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|ff}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|36}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|3}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|236}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|536}} || {{Braille cell|type=text|2536}}
| {{Braille cell|type=textlink|2}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|256}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|23}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|25}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|26}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|ff}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|36}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|3}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|236}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|536}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|2536}}
|}
|}


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==References==
==References==
*[http://www.pharmabraille.com/LiteratureRetrieve.aspx?ID=122064 World Braille Usage], UNESCO, 2013
*[https://www.pharmabraille.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/World-Braille-Usage-Third-Edition-1.pdf World Braille Usage], UNESCO, 2013
*Shefik Osmani, 1983, ''Fjalor i Pedagogjisë'', Tiranë.
*Shefik Osmani, 1983, ''Fjalor i Pedagogjisë'', Tiranë.
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[[:sq:Braj|Braille]] at Albanian Wikipedia
*[[:sq:Alfabeti_Braj|Braille]] at Albanian Wikipedia


{{Braille}}
{{Braille}}

Latest revision as of 19:53, 1 December 2021

Albanian Braille
Script type
alphabet
Print basis
Albanian alphabet
LanguagesAlbanian
Related scripts
Parent systems
Braille
  • Albanian Braille

Albanian Braille is the braille alphabet for writing the Albanian language. Like other braille alphabets for languages written in the Latin script, the simple Latin letters are all assigned values based on international braille.

Alphabet

[edit]
Letter a b c ç d dh e ë f g gj h
Braille ⠁ (braille pattern dots-1) ⠃ (braille pattern dots-12) ⠉ (braille pattern dots-14) ⠩ (braille pattern dots-146) ⠙ (braille pattern dots-145) ⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456) ⠑ (braille pattern dots-15) ⠡ (braille pattern dots-16) ⠋ (braille pattern dots-124) ⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245) ⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456) ⠓ (braille pattern dots-125)
⠁ ⠃ ⠉ ⠩ ⠙ ⠹ ⠑ ⠡ ⠋ ⠛ ⠻ ⠓
Letter i j k l ll m n nj o p q r
Braille ⠊ (braille pattern dots-24) ⠚ (braille pattern dots-245) ⠅ (braille pattern dots-13) ⠇ (braille pattern dots-123) ⠷ (braille pattern dots-12356) ⠍ (braille pattern dots-134) ⠝ (braille pattern dots-1345) ⠫ (braille pattern dots-1246) ⠕ (braille pattern dots-135) ⠏ (braille pattern dots-1234) ⠯ (braille pattern dots-12346) ⠗ (braille pattern dots-1235)
⠊ ⠚ ⠅ ⠇ ⠷ ⠍ ⠝ ⠫ ⠕ ⠏ ⠯ ⠗
Letter rr s sh t th u v x xh y z zh
Braille ⠟ (braille pattern dots-12345) ⠎ (braille pattern dots-234) ⠱ (braille pattern dots-156) ⠞ (braille pattern dots-2345) ⠾ (braille pattern dots-23456) ⠥ (braille pattern dots-136) ⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236) ⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346) ⠽ (braille pattern dots-13456) ⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356) ⠳ (braille pattern dots-1256)
⠟ ⠎ ⠱ ⠞ ⠾ ⠥ ⠧ ⠭ ⠮ ⠽ ⠵ ⠳

As in several other braille alphabets, letters and digraphs are frequently derived by adding a dot 6 or reversing the base letter.

Punctuation

[edit]
Punctuation   Quote  
, . ; : ? ! - ' open close ()
Braille ⠂ (braille pattern dots-2) ⠲ (braille pattern dots-256) ⠆ (braille pattern dots-23) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠢ (braille pattern dots-26) ⠖ (braille pattern dots-235) ⠤ (braille pattern dots-36) ⠄ (braille pattern dots-3) ⠦ (braille pattern dots-236) ⠴ (braille pattern dots-356) ⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356)
⠂ ⠲ ⠆ ⠒ ⠢ ⠖ ⠤ ⠄ ⠦ ⠴ ⠶

Formatting

[edit]
⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456) ⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)
(digit) (caps)

References

[edit]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albanian_Braille&oldid=1058151296"