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{{Short description|Braille alphabet for the Albanian language}}
{{Refimprove|date=July 2012}}<!--Source is dated & full of typos-->
{{Infobox writing system
⚫
'''Albanian Braille''' is a [[Braille]] code for writing the [[Albanian language]]. Like other braille systems for languages written in the Latin script, the simple Latin letters are all assigned based on the [[unified international braille]].
| name = Albanian Braille
| altname =
| type = alphabet
| typedesc =
| time =
| languages = [[Albanian language|Albanian]]
| fam1 = [[Braille]]
| fam2 =
| print = [[Albanian alphabet]]
| creator =
| sample =
| imagesize =
| ipa-note = none
}}
⚫
'''Albanian Braille''' is the [[braille]] alphabet for writing the [[Albanian language]]. Like other braille alphabets for languages written in the Latin script, the simple Latin letters are all assigned values based on [[international braille]].


== Albanian braille chart ==
== Alphabet ==


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
! '''Letter''' || [[A]] || [[B]] || [[C]] || [[Ç]] || [[D]] || [[Dh (digraph)|Dh]] || [[E]] || [[Ë]] || [[F]] || [[G]] || [[Gj (digraph)|Gj]] || [[H]]
! '''Letter''' || [[a]] || [[b]] || [[c]] || [[ç]] || [[d]] || [[dh (digraph)|dh]] || [[e]] || [[ë]] || [[f]] || [[g]] || [[gj (digraph)|gj]] || [[h]]
|-
|-
! '''Braille'''
! rowspan=2|'''Braille'''
| {{Braille Cell |a}} || {{Braille Cell |b}} || {{Braille Cell |c}} || {{Braille Cell |146}} || {{Braille Cell |d}} || {{Braille Cell |1456}} || {{Braille Cell |15}} || {{Braille Cell |16}} || {{Braille Cell |f}} || {{Braille Cell |g}} || {{Braille Cell |14256}} || {{Braille Cell |h}}
| {{Braille cell|type=image|a}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|b}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|c}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|146}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|d}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|1456}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|15}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|16}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|f}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|g}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|14256}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|h}}
|-
|-
⚫
| {{Braille cell|type=textlink|a}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|b}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|c}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|146}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|d}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|1456}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|15}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|16}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|f}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|g}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|14256}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|h}}
⚫
! '''Letter''' || [[I]] || [[J]] || [[K]] || [[L]] || [[Ll]] || [[M]] || [[N]] || [[Nj (letter)|Nj]] || [[O]] || [[P]] || [[Q]] || [[R]]
|-
|-
⚫
! '''Letter''' || [[i]] || [[j]] || [[k]] || [[l]] || [[ll]] || [[m]] || [[n]] || [[nj (letter)|nj]] || [[o]] || [[p]] || [[q]] || [[r]]
⚫
! '''Braille'''
⚫
| {{Braille Cell |i}} || {{Braille Cell |j}} || {{Braille Cell |k}} || {{Braille Cell |l}} || {{Braille Cell |⠷}} || {{Braille Cell |m}} || {{Braille Cell |n}} || {{Braille Cell |1426}} || {{Braille Cell |o}} || {{Braille Cell |p}} || {{Braille Cell |⠯}} || {{Braille Cell |r}}
|-
|-
⚫
! rowspan=2|'''Braille'''
⚫
! '''Letter''' || [[Rr (digraph)|Rr]] || [[S]] || [[Sh (digraph)|Sh]] || [[T]] || [[Th (digraph)|Th]] || [[U]] || [[V]] || [[X]] || [[Xh (digraph)|Xh]] || [[Y]] || [[Z]] || [[Zh (digraph)|Zh]]
⚫
| {{Braille cell|type=image|i}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|j}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|k}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|l}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|⠷}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|m}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|n}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|1426}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|o}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|p}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|⠯}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|r}}
|-
|-
| {{Braille cell|type=textlink|i}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|j}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|k}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|l}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|⠷}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|m}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|n}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|1426}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|o}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|p}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|⠯}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|r}}
⚫
! '''Braille'''
|-
⚫
| {{Braille Cell |q}} || {{Braille Cell |s}} || {{Braille Cell |156}} || {{Braille Cell |t}} || {{Braille Cell |42536}} || {{Braille Cell |u}} || {{Braille Cell |v}} || {{Braille Cell |x}} || {{Braille Cell |4236}} || {{Braille Cell |y}} || {{Braille Cell |z}} || {{Braille Cell |1256}}
⚫
! '''Letter''' || [[rr (digraph)|rr]] || [[s]] || [[sh (digraph)|sh]] || [[t]] || [[th (digraph)|th]] || [[u]] || [[v]] || [[x]] || [[xh (digraph)|xh]] || [[y]] || [[z]] || [[zh (digraph)|zh]]
|}<ref name=Unesco>{{cite web|title=World Braille Usage|url=http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2012-04-19}}</ref>
|-
⚫
! rowspan=2|'''Braille'''
| {{Braille cell|type=image|q}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|s}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|156}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|t}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|42536}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|u}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|v}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|x}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|4236}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|y}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|z}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|1256}}
|-
| {{Braille cell|type=textlink|q}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|s}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|156}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|t}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|42536}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|u}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|v}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|x}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|4236}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|y}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|z}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|1256}}
|}
As in several other braille alphabets, letters and digraphs are frequently derived by adding a dot 6 or reversing the base letter.


==Punctuation==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="textlink-align:center"
|-
|-
!rowspan=2| '''Punctuation''' ||colspan=7| &nbsp; ||colspan=2| Quote || &nbsp;
!rowspan=2| '''Punctuation''' ||colspan=8| &nbsp; ||colspan=2| Quote || &nbsp;
|-
|-
! [[,]] || [[period (punctuation)|.]] || [[;]] || [[colon (punctuation)|:]] || [[?]] || [[!]] || [[-]] || open || close || [[parentheses|()]]
! [[,]] || [[period (punctuation)|.]] || [[;]] || [[colon (punctuation)|:]] || [[?]] || [[!]] || [[-]] || [[apostrophe|']] || open || close || [[parentheses|()]]
|-
|-
! '''Braille'''
! rowspan=2|'''Braille'''
| {{Braille Cell |2}} || {{Braille Cell |256}} || {{Braille Cell |23}} || {{Braille Cell |25}} || {{Braille Cell |26}} || {{Braille Cell |236}} || {{Braille Cell |36}} || {{Braille Cell |236}} || {{Braille Cell |536}} || {{Braille Cell |2536}}
| {{Braille cell|type=image|2}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|256}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|23}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|25}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|26}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|ff}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|36}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|3}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|236}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|536}} || {{Braille cell|type=image|2536}}
|-
|}<ref name="Unesco"/>
| {{Braille cell|type=textlink|2}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|256}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|23}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|25}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|26}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|ff}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|36}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|3}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|236}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|536}} || {{Braille cell|type=textlink|2536}}
|}


==References==
==Formatting==


{| class="wikitable" style="line-height: 1.2"
|- align=center
|{{Braille cell|type=image|#}}
|{{Braille cell|type=image|46}}
|- align=center
| <small>(digit)</small>
| <small>(caps)</small>
|}

==References==
*[https://www.pharmabraille.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/World-Braille-Usage-Third-Edition-1.pdf World Braille Usage], UNESCO, 2013
*Shefik Osmani, 1983, ''Fjalor i Pedagogjisë'', Tiranë.
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[[:sq:Alfabeti_Braj|Braille]] at Albanian Wikipedia


{{Braille}}
{{Braille}}


[[Category:Braille]]
[[Category:French-ordered braille alphabets]]
[[Category:Albanian language]]
[[Category:Albanian language]]

[[nl:Albanees braille]]

Latest revision as of 19:53, 1 December 2021

Albanian Braille
Script type
alphabet
Print basis
Albanian alphabet
LanguagesAlbanian
Related scripts
Parent systems
Braille
  • Albanian Braille

Albanian Braille is the braille alphabet for writing the Albanian language. Like other braille alphabets for languages written in the Latin script, the simple Latin letters are all assigned values based on international braille.

Alphabet

[edit]
Letter a b c ç d dh e ë f g gj h
Braille ⠁ (braille pattern dots-1) ⠃ (braille pattern dots-12) ⠉ (braille pattern dots-14) ⠩ (braille pattern dots-146) ⠙ (braille pattern dots-145) ⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456) ⠑ (braille pattern dots-15) ⠡ (braille pattern dots-16) ⠋ (braille pattern dots-124) ⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245) ⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456) ⠓ (braille pattern dots-125)
⠁ ⠃ ⠉ ⠩ ⠙ ⠹ ⠑ ⠡ ⠋ ⠛ ⠻ ⠓
Letter i j k l ll m n nj o p q r
Braille ⠊ (braille pattern dots-24) ⠚ (braille pattern dots-245) ⠅ (braille pattern dots-13) ⠇ (braille pattern dots-123) ⠷ (braille pattern dots-12356) ⠍ (braille pattern dots-134) ⠝ (braille pattern dots-1345) ⠫ (braille pattern dots-1246) ⠕ (braille pattern dots-135) ⠏ (braille pattern dots-1234) ⠯ (braille pattern dots-12346) ⠗ (braille pattern dots-1235)
⠊ ⠚ ⠅ ⠇ ⠷ ⠍ ⠝ ⠫ ⠕ ⠏ ⠯ ⠗
Letter rr s sh t th u v x xh y z zh
Braille ⠟ (braille pattern dots-12345) ⠎ (braille pattern dots-234) ⠱ (braille pattern dots-156) ⠞ (braille pattern dots-2345) ⠾ (braille pattern dots-23456) ⠥ (braille pattern dots-136) ⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236) ⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346) ⠽ (braille pattern dots-13456) ⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356) ⠳ (braille pattern dots-1256)
⠟ ⠎ ⠱ ⠞ ⠾ ⠥ ⠧ ⠭ ⠮ ⠽ ⠵ ⠳

As in several other braille alphabets, letters and digraphs are frequently derived by adding a dot 6 or reversing the base letter.

Punctuation

[edit]
Punctuation   Quote  
, . ; : ? ! - ' open close ()
Braille ⠂ (braille pattern dots-2) ⠲ (braille pattern dots-256) ⠆ (braille pattern dots-23) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠢ (braille pattern dots-26) ⠖ (braille pattern dots-235) ⠤ (braille pattern dots-36) ⠄ (braille pattern dots-3) ⠦ (braille pattern dots-236) ⠴ (braille pattern dots-356) ⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356)
⠂ ⠲ ⠆ ⠒ ⠢ ⠖ ⠤ ⠄ ⠦ ⠴ ⠶

Formatting

[edit]
⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456) ⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)
(digit) (caps)

References

[edit]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albanian_Braille&oldid=1058151296"