View source for Sapporo Dome

{{Short description|Stadium in Hokkaido, Japan}}
{{WikidataCoord}}
{{Infobox venue
| stadium_name = Daiwa House PREMIST DOME
| nickname = Hiroba
| logo_image = [[File:Sapporo_Dome_Logo.svg|225px|Sapporo Dome logo]]
| image = [[File:Sapporo Dome 001.jpeg|270px|Sapporo Dome]]
| location = Hitsujigaoka 1, [[Toyohira-ku, Sapporo|Toyohira-ku]], [[Sapporo]], [[Hokkaido]], [[Japan]]
| opened = June 3, 2001
| owner = Sapporo City
| operator = [[Daiwa House|Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd.]]
| publictransit = '''[[Sapporo Municipal Subway]]''': <br /> [[File:Subway SapporoToho.svg|15px]] [[Tōhō Line]] at [[Fukuzumi Station|Fukuzumi]]
| surface = 
| construction_cost = 
| architect = [[Hiroshi Hara (architect)|Hiroshi Hara]]
| tenants = {{Unbulleted list|[[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo]] (2001–present)|[[Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters]] (2004–2022)}}{{Unbulleted list|item1_style=background-color:#ccc;|'''Major sporting events hosted'''|[[2002 FIFA World Cup]]|[[2019 Rugby World Cup]]|[[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Summer Olympics football]]|[[Pine Bowl (game)|Pine Bowl]] 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2016}}
| seating_capacity = 42,065 (football)<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Women's World Cup 2023: Bid Evaluation Report |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/7776e81fab19b0c7/original/hygmh1hhjpg30lbd6ppe.pdf |publisher=FIFA |access-date=7 June 2023 |pages=177–178 |date=10 June 2020}}</ref><br/>42,270 (baseball)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.daily.co.jp/baseball/2019/01/31/0012027053.shtml|title=ヤフオクドーム大規模改修で最大収容４万人超え ４球場が大台に/デイリースポーツ online}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sapporo-dome.co.jp/dome/index.html|title=Sapporo Dome|publisher=sapporo-dome.co.jp|access-date=13 November 2011}}</ref>
| dimensions = Left Field – 100 m (328.1 ft)<br>Center Field – 122 m (400.3 ft)<br>Right Field – 100 m (328.1 ft)<br>Backstop – 25 m (82 ft)<br>Height of Outfield Fence – 5.75 m (18.9 ft) [[File:Sapporo Dome Dimensions.svg|200px]]
}}
{{nihongo|'''Daiwa House Premist Dome'''|大和ハウス プレミストドーム|Daiwa hausu puremisuto dōmu}} is a [[stadium]] located in [[Sapporo]], [[Hokkaido]], [[Japan]], and is primarily used for [[association football]]. It is the home field of the association football club [[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo]], and was also home to the baseball team [[Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters]] through the [[2022 Nippon Professional Baseball season]]. It was a [[football at the 2020 Summer Olympics|football]] venue for the [[2020 Summer Olympics]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Venue Plan|url=http://tokyo2020.jp/en/plan/venue/index.html|publisher=Tokyo 2020 Bid Committee|access-date=11 September 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727040849/http://tokyo2020.jp/en/plan/venue/index.html|archive-date=27 July 2013}}</ref> was the venue for the opening ceremony of the [[2017 Asian Winter Games]], and was used for two matches of the [[2019 Rugby World Cup]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Matches|url=https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/matches|publisher=World Rugby|access-date=17 September 2019|archive-date=11 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611060844/https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/matches|url-status=dead}}</ref> The stadium also hosted matches during the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]].

On 19 July 2024, it was announced that the stadium, formerly known as '''Sapporo Dome''', would be renamed '''Daiwa House PREMIST DOME''' from 1 August 2024 to 31 July 2028, due to a four-year [[naming rights]] contract with [[Daiwa House]], a homebuilding company.<ref>{{Cite press release|date=19 July 2024|url=https://www.sapporo-dome.co.jp/information/2024/07/19/14012/|title=「札幌ドーム」のネーミングライツ契約締結 「札幌ドーム」の愛称が「大和ハウス プレミストドーム」に決定|publisher=Sapporo Dome|access-date=19 July 2024|lang=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release|date=1 August 2024|url=https://www.jleague.jp/news/article/28512/|title=北海道コンサドーレ札幌 ホームスタジアム名称変更について|publisher=Japan Professional Football League|access-date=1 August 2024|lang=ja}}</ref>

==History==
[[File:SapporoDome2004-2.jpg|thumb|Sapporo Dome in Winter]]
Sapporo Dome opened in 2001 with 41,580 seats. The stadium hosted three games during the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]], [[Germany national football team|Germany]] vs [[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]], [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] vs [[England national football team|England]] and [[Italy national football team|Italy]] vs [[Ecuador national football team|Ecuador]]; all three matches were in the first round.

The Dome hosted the opening ceremonies of the [[2007 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships]] on February 22 and hosted the closing ceremonies of the championships on March 4. It also made history as being the first venue where both indoor and nighttime skiing events took place for the first time on a world championship or [[Winter Olympic Games]] level with competitions in the [[cross-country skiing (sport)|cross-country skiing]] sprints (men's and women's individual, and men's and women's team) and the cross-country portion of the 7.5&nbsp;km sprint event in the [[Nordic combined]]. In order to generate snow, the stadium used its turf conversion hovering system to facilitate the snow making process for the skiing competitions.<ref name=fisjan07>FIS Newsflash Edition 112. January 31, 2007.</ref> The opening ceremony featured [[Maki Ohguro]], a local artist from Sapporo, Japanese drum demonstrations and other performances paying tributes to local customs and traditions.<ref name=fisjan07 /> For the championships, [[seating capacity]] was reduced to 30,000.<ref name=fisjan07 />

The Dome was used as a [[super special stage]] in Rally Japan in both [[2008 Rally Japan|2008]] and [[2010 Rally Japan|2010]].

In late 2009, renovations with the possibility of increasing the capacity up to 53,796 were finished. These renovations also included space for more food outlets, an extra video screen, two extra changing rooms (to accommodate preseason matches in the [[NFL International Series]], which have up to 75 players per team) and further media area as part of new office buildings attached to the stadium. As part of these renovations, the surface area of the arena itself was decreased to allow for more seating.

Beginning in 2023, the dome's surface is expected to remain soccer-only, as the Fighters will move into [[ES CON Field Hokkaido|their own new stadium]] in nearby [[Kitahiroshima, Hokkaido|Kitahiroshima]].

==Retractable surface==
The Dome switches between two entirely different surfaces: Baseball games are played on an underlying artificial turf field, while [[association football]] games are held on a grass pitch that slides into and out of the stadium as needed.

Conversion from baseball to football begins with the storage of the baseball field's artificial turf.  Once finished, a set of lower bowl bleachers rotate from an angled position for baseball to a parallel position.  A set of main bowl seats on one end of the [[dome]] then retracts, and the football pitch is slid into the stadium.  The lower bowl is then rotated 90 degrees.  Conversion from football to baseball occurs in reverse. Due to the retraction of seats, the Stadium has a capacity of 40,476 for baseball games.

Other stadiums that feature sliding pitches include the [[GelreDome]] in the [[Netherlands]], [[Veltins-Arena]] in [[Germany]], [[State Farm Stadium]] in [[Glendale, Arizona]], [[United States]], and [[Allegiant Stadium]] in [[Paradise, Nevada]], United States, along with the split pitch of [[London]]'s [[Tottenham Hotspur Stadium]] and [[Madrid]]'s [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium]], ; however, unlike these facilities (with the exception of Allegiant Stadium), the Sapporo Dome has a fixed roof.

<gallery>
File:Sapporo Dome moving pitchjpg.jpg|Retractable grass field shown outside the stadium
File:Sapporodome201108171.JPG|Football field installed inside the stadium, during a football match.
File:Sapporo dome view from seats.jpg|Inside the stadium during a [[baseball]] game.
</gallery>

==Details==

* Name: Sapporo Dome
* Capacity: 42,065 / 40,476
* Home Team: [[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo]]
* Former home team: [[Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters]] (2004–2022)
* Completed: March 2001
* Location: Sapporo City, Hokkaido, Japan
* Building Area: 53,800 m<sup>2</sup> Total Floor Area:(Open Arena) 92,453 m<sup>2</sup>
* Roof Diameter: 245 m Stand Inclination: Max. 30° angle
* Winter heating: Gas<ref>{{cite book |last1=Takai |first1=Hiroaki |title=Planning outline and analysis of actual energy operational performance from completion to present in Japanese and foreign large domes and stadiums — Tokyo Dome, Fukuoka Dome, Odate Dome, Sapporo Dome, Kaohsiung Stadium |date=2014|page= 454 |publisher=World Sustainable Building |isbn=978-84-697-1815-5 |url=https://www.irbnet.de/daten/iconda/CIB_DC28060.pdf}}</ref>
* Architect: [[Hiroshi Hara (architect)|Hiroshi Hara]]

== Access ==
* [[Tōhō Line]]: 10 minutes walk from [[Fukuzumi Station]].

==Major sports matches==
===2002 FIFA World Cup===

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" width="100%" 
|-
!Date
!Team 1
!Result
!Team 2
!Round (A, B, C, D...)
!Attendance
|-
|1 June 2002||'''{{fb|GER}}'''||style="text-align:center;"|8–0||{{fb|KSA}}||[[2002 FIFA World Cup Group E|Group E]]||32,218
|-
|3 June 2002||'''{{fb|ITA|1946}}'''||style="text-align:center;"|2–0||{{fb|ECU}}||[[2002 FIFA World Cup Group G|Group G]]||31,081
|-
|7 June 2002||{{fb|ARG}}||style="text-align:center;"|0–1||'''{{fb|ENG}}'''||[[2002 FIFA World Cup Group F|Group F]]||35,927
|}

===2019 Rugby World Cup===
{{clear}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" width="100%"
|-
!Date
!Time (JST)
!Team #1
!Result
!Team #2
!Round
!Attendance
|-
|21 September 2019||13:45||{{ru|AUS}}||style="text-align:center;"|39–21||{{ru|FIJ}}||[[2019 Rugby World Cup Pool D|Pool D]]||36,482
|-
|22 September 2019||19:15||{{ru|ENG}}||style="text-align:center;"|35–3||{{ru|TON}}||[[2019 Rugby World Cup Pool C|Pool C]]||35,923
|}

===Football at the 2020 Olympic Games===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Men's Tournament
|-
!Date
!Time ([[Japan Standard Time|JST]])
!Team 1
!Result
!Team 2
!Round
!Attendance
|-
||22 July 2021||16.30||{{fb|EGY}}||style="text-align:center;"|0–0||{{fb|ESP}}||[[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Group C]]||style="text-align:center;"|0
|-
|22 July 2021||19.30||{{fb|ARG}}||style="text-align:center;"|0–2||{{fb|AUS}}||[[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Group C]]||style="text-align:center;"|0
|-
|25 July 2021||16.30||{{fb|EGY}}||style="text-align:center;"|0–1||{{fb|ARG}}||[[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Group C]]||style="text-align:center;"|0
|-
|25 July 2021||19.00||{{fb|AUS}}||style="text-align:center;"|0–1||{{fb|ESP}}||[[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Group C]]||style="text-align:center;"|0
|-
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+Women's Tournament
|-
!Date
!Time ([[Japan Standard Time|JST]])
!Team 1
!Result
!Team 2
!Round
!Attendance
|-
||21 July 2021||16.30||{{fb|GBR|Great Britain women's Olympic football team
}}||style="text-align:center;"|2–0||{{fb|CHI}}||[[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Group E]]||style="text-align:center;"|0
|-
|21 July 2021||19.30||{{fb|JPN}}||style="text-align:center;"|1–1||{{fb|AUS}}||[[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Group E]]||style="text-align:center;"|0
|-
|24 July 2021||16.30||{{fb|CHI}}||style="text-align:center;"|0–1||{{fb|CAN}}||[[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Group E]]||style="text-align:center;"|0
|-
|24 July 2021||19.00||{{fb|JPN}}||style="text-align:center;"|0–1||{{fb|GBR|Great Britain women's Olympic football team
}}||[[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Group E]]||style="text-align:center;"|0
|-
|}

==See also==
Other domed stadiums in [[Japan]]:

* [[Fukuoka Dome|Fukuoka Yahoo! Japan Dome]] in Fukuoka (retractable roof)
* [[Nagoya Dome]] in Nagoya
* [[Osaka Dome|Kyocera Dome Osaka]] in Osaka
* [[Ōita Stadium]] or "Big Eye" in Oita Prefecture (retractable roof)
* [[Tokyo Dome]] in Tokyo

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
* {{in lang|en}} [http://www.sapporo-dome.co.jp/foreign/index-en.html Dome website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502070429/https://www.sapporo-dome.co.jp/foreign/index-en.html |date=2020-05-02 }}
* {{in lang|en}} [http://www.worldstadiums.com/stadium_menu/architecture/stadium_design/sapporo_dome.shtml World Stadiums — Stadium Design — Sapporo Dome Stadium in Sapporo]
{{s-start}}
{{s-sta|et}}
{{succession box |
  title=[[Asian Winter Games]]<br>Opening Ceremonies |
  before=[[Astana Arena]]<br/> {{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} [[Astana]]/[[Almaty]]|
  after= ''TBA''|
  years='''[[2017 Asian Winter Games|2017]]'''|
}}
{{s-end}}
{{2002 FIFA World Cup stadiums}}
{{2019 Rugby World Cup venues}}
{{2020 Summer Olympic venues}}
{{Olympic venues football}}
{{J. League venues}}
{{Asian Games stadia}}
{{Consadole Sapporo}}
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{{Pine Bowl navbox}}
{{Collegiate American Football in Japan navbox}}

[[Category:Venues of the 2020 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Toyohira-ku, Sapporo]]
[[Category:Retractable-roof stadiums in Japan]]
[[Category:Retractable-pitch stadiums]]
[[Category:Lattice shell structures]]
[[Category:Football venues in Japan]]
[[Category:Baseball venues in Japan]]
[[Category:Cricket grounds in Japan]]
[[Category:Rugby union stadiums in Japan]]
[[Category:Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo]]
[[Category:Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters]]
[[Category:Rally Japan]]
[[Category:Sports venues completed in 2001]]
[[Category:Sports venues in Sapporo]]
[[Category:2001 establishments in Japan]]
[[Category:American football venues in Japan]]
[[Category:Motorsport venues in Japan]]
[[Category:2017 Asian Winter Games Venues]]