View source for Renault Fluence

{{Infobox automobile
| name = Renault Fluence
| image = Renault Fluence front 20100918.jpg
| manufacturer = [[Renault]]
| aka = [[Renault Samsung SM3]]<br />Dongfeng Fengnuo E300 EV
| production = 2009–2015 (Europe)<br />2009–2020<br />2010–2019 (Argentina)<br/>2011–2017 (India)
| assembly = Argentina: [[Santa Isabel, Córdoba|Santa Isabel]] ([[Renault Argentina]])<br />India: [[Chennai]] ([[Renault Nissan India]], until 2017)<br />Malaysia: [[Kuala Lumpur]] ([[Tan Chong Motor#Segambut, Kuala Lumpur|TCMA]])<br />Russia: [[Moscow]] ([[Renault Russia]])<br />South Korea: [[Busan]] ([[Renault Samsung Motors|Renault Samsung]])<br />Turkey: [[Bursa]] ([[Oyak-Renault]])
| class = [[Compact executive car|Subcompact executive car]] / [[Small family car]] ([[C-segment|C]])
| body_style = 4-door [[Sedan (automobile)|saloon]]
| layout = [[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout|Front-engine, front-wheel-drive]]
| platform = [[Renault–Nissan C platform]]
| engine = 1.5 L & 1.6 L [[Inline-four engine|I4]] [[Common rail|dCi]] diesel<br />1.6 L [[Inline-four engine|I4]]<br />2.0 L [[Inline-four engine|I4]]<br />2.0 L turbo (GT)
| transmission = 5-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]<br />6-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]<br />6-speed EDC [[Dual Clutch Transmission|DCT]]<br />[[Continuously variable transmission|CVT]]
| wheelbase = {{convert|2702|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|4618|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|1809|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|1478|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|1225|-|1277|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
| related = [[Renault Mégane|Renault Mégane III]]
| designer = 
| predecessor = [[Renault Mégane|Renault Mégane II]] (saloon)
| successor = [[Renault Mégane|Renault Mégane IV]] (saloon: in Europe markets)
}}

The '''Renault Fluence''' is a [[compact car|Subcompact executive]] [[sedan (automobile)|sedan]] produced by the French automaker [[Renault]]. The car was produced until 2016 at the [[Oyak-Renault]] plant in [[Bursa]], Turkey. It was produced until the end of 2018 in [[Santa Isabel, Córdoba|Santa Isabel]], Argentina, for the Latin American market.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.clarin.com/autos/renault-fluence-dejo-venderse-argentina_0_d5bXiSjCt.html |title=El Renault Fluence dejó de venderse en la Argentina |trans-title=The Renault Fluence is out of sale in Argentina |language=es |work=Clarin |date=2019-01-15 |access-date=2019-10-16}}</ref> Its electric version is still produced in [[Busan]], South Korea, for the market of the Asia-Pacific.

On 12 July 2016, Renault unveiled the successor to the Fluence, initially for the market of Europe, the [[Renault Mégane|Mégane Sedan IV]].

== Design ==
[[File:Renault Fluence rear 20100918.jpg|thumb|left|Pre-facelift rear view (European model)]]
[[File:Renault_Fluence_China_2013-03-04.jpg|thumb|left|Pre-facelift front view (South Korea built model)]]

Revealed in August 2009,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://carscoop.blogspot.com/2009/08/renault-fluence-new-compact-sedan-for.html |title=Renault Fluence: New Compact Sedan for Russia, Turkey and Romania, and perhaps the US as a Saturn |publisher=Carscoop.blogspot.com |date=2009-08-31 |access-date=2011-06-18}}</ref> the Fluence is based on the [[Nissan C platform|Renault/Nissan C platform]], but it is sized between the compact family saloon C segment, and the upper medium segment.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.renault.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/Communiqu%C3%A9%20de%20presse/en-us/Pieces%20jointes/20900_Fluence_press_release_EN_95FFFB0C.pdf |title=About Renault Fluence |format=PDF |access-date=2011-06-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716161510/http://www.renault.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/Communiqu%C3%A9%20de%20presse/en-us/Pieces%20jointes/20900_Fluence_press_release_EN_95FFFB0C.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-16 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.netcarshow.com/renault/2010-fluence/ Renault Fluence] at netcarshow.com</ref>

The Mégane range featured a "three box" [[notchback]] sedan variant until the end of 2008, but this was never a big seller and when, at the end of that year, the [[Renault Mégane#Mégane III (2008–2016)|Mégane III]] was introduced, there was no notchback version available. 

The gap in the range left by the removal of the saloon model from the [[Douai Renault Factory|Franco]][[Palencia|Spanish]] assembled Mégane range was filled by the Fluence in markets such as France, Italy, Belgium, Ireland and - from August 2010, Germany. 

The Renault Fluence is also badged as [[Renault Samsung SM3]]. The Renault Samsung car was first presented at the [[Seoul Motor Show]] in April 2009, and the rebadged Renault Fluence went on sale in November 2009. The model has first been offered with two petrol engines: a 1.6 litre {{Convert|110|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} and a two-litre {{Convert|140|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} that can get an optional CVT. 

The diesel variant is equipped with a 1.5 litre dCi engine, offered in {{convert|85|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}}, {{convert|90|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}}, {{convert|105|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} and {{Convert|110|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} versions, fitted with [[Diesel particulate filter]], and the {{Convert|110|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} version can be fitted with Renault's new [[dual clutch transmission]], called EDC (Efficient Dual Clutch).<ref>[http://www.autoevolution.com/cars/renault-fluence-2009.html Renault Fluence] at autoevolution.com</ref> 

A [[Renault Sport]] version has been offered in Argentina and Brazil, named Fluence GT, using a 2.0 litre {{convert|180|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} engine named Renault TCe 180 mated to a 6-speed manual gearbox. The Curb weight for the 1.5 litre dCi starts from {{convert|1145|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} & gasoline engines 1.6 litre, 2 litre starts from {{convert|1056 and 1080|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}.{{Citation needed|date=October 2018}}

[[File:Renault_Fluence_2.0_Authentique_2013_(14634156231).jpg|thumb|left|First facelift (South Korea built model)]]
[[File:Renaultfluencefl.jpg|thumb|left|First facelift (European model)]]
[[File:Renault_Fluence_facelift_II_China_2015-04-10.jpg|thumb|left|Second facelift (South Korea built model)]]
=== Facelift ===
As of 2012, the Renault Fluence was facelifted, unveiled during the Istanbul Motor Show; with the new Renault corporate grille, standard projector style headlights and a few minor changes. In 2015, the facelifted model was advertised with a new light cluster at the rear, including LED brake lights.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.renault-me.com/cars/fluence2015/overview.html|title=Keep in style - New FLUENCE - Passenger vehicles - Renault Range - Renault UAE - Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait|publisher=renault-me.com}}</ref>

== Worldwide release ==

=== Middle East & North Africa ===
The Renault Fluence went on sale in the GCC countries such as the United Arab Emirates as a 2011 model. Imported from Korea, there are two engines available, the 1.6 litre with a manual or CVT, and a 2.0 litre with a CVT.<ref>{{cite web|title=Renault Fluence 2011 officially in UAE showrooms - DriveArabia.com|url=http://www.drivearabia.com/news/2010/08/11/renault-fluence-2011-uae-gcc-showroom/|publisher=DriveArabia}}</ref>
Some countries of the region such as [[Algeria]] and [[Israel]] are importing the model from Turkey.

==== Egypt ====
Renault–Nissan group put the HR16DE engine in the Fluence imported to Egypt with the facelift starting from the 2nd half of 2013 till the final production year 2017, which produces {{convert|114|PS|hp kW|0|abbr=on}} connected to a CVT gearbox, the same drive train in Nissan Sentra for the same period.

=== China ===
From 2009, Renault offers a Korea-sourced Fluence in China.

=== Latin America ===
In Mexico and Chile, Renault sells the Korea-sourced Fluence. Its three trim levels use a 2.0 L engine with an option of a manual six speed gearbox or automatic CVT transmission.<br/>
In Argentina and Brazil, Renault is selling a locally-produced model. Manufactured in Santa Isabel (Argentina), its design is close to the European Fluence.

====Safety====
The Fluence in its most basic Latin American configuration received 4 stars for adult occupants and 2 stars for infants from [[Latin NCAP]] in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latinncap.com/en/result/26/renault-fluence-+-2-airbags|title=Official results of the Renault Fluence + 2 Airbags 2012|website=LATIN NCAP - PARA AUTOS MAS SEGUROS}}</ref>

=== Malaysia ===
The Fluence is assembled in Malaysia by TC Euro Car. It is equipped with a 2.0-litre engine and the automatic CVT transmission.
{{-}}

== Fluence Z.E. ==
{{Infobox automobile
| image = Renault Fluence Z.E. – Frontansicht, 25. Februar 2012, Düsseldorf.jpg
| aka = [[Renault Samsung SM3|Renault Samsung SM3 Z.E.]] 
| name = Renault Fluence Z.E.
| production = 2011–2013 (Turkey)<br /> 2013–2020 (South Korea)
| body_style = 4-door [[Sedan (automobile)|saloon]]
| motor = [[Synchronous motor]]<br />226 N·m (167 lb·ft)
| battery = 22 kWh [[lithium-ion battery]]
}}
{{main|Renault Fluence Z.E.}}
Renault revealed an [[battery electric vehicle|electric version]] of the Fluence at the [[Frankfurt Motor Show#2009|2009 Frankfurt Motor Show]].
This is one of the vehicles in the [[Renault Z.E.]] program of electric vehicles. At the same show, the Israeli company [[Better Place (company)|Better Place]] announced the Renault Fluence Z.E. would be the first electric car with a switchable battery available on the network of battery swap [[charging station]]s that it is developing in Israel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.betterplace.com/frankfurt |title=Better Place at the 2009 International Motor Show |publisher=[[Better Place (company)|Better Place]] |date=2009-09-15 |access-date=2009-10-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930090634/http://www.betterplace.com/frankfurt/ |archive-date=September 30, 2009 }}</ref>

The [[Renault Fluence Z.E.|Fluence Z.E]] is outfitted with a 22 [[kWh]] [[lithium-ion battery]] which allows a total [[all-electric range]] of {{convert|160|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}, with speeds up to {{convert|135|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name =GCC0410/> Sales of the Fluence Z.E. are scheduled for 2011 in [[Israel]], [[Denmark]] and the rest of Europe,<ref name =GCC0410>{{cite news|url=http://www.greencarcongress.com/2010/04/renault-20100415.html#more|title=Renault Unveils Finalized Designs of Fluence Z.E. and Kangoo Express Z.E.; Opens Pre-Reservations|publisher=[[Green Car Congress]]|date=2010-04-15|access-date=2010-04-18}}</ref> and for 2012 in the rest of the world such as [[Asia]]. 

At the end of 2013, Renault announced that the Fluence Z.E. ceased to be manufactured in Turkey.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://green.autoblog.com/2014/02/04/renault-moves-all-fluence-z-e-production-to-korea/|title=Renault moves all Fluence ZE production to Korea|publisher=Green.autoblog.com |date=2014-02-04|access-date=2014-03-18}}</ref> It is produced with the [[Renault Samsung]] badge for the Asia and Pacific region only.
{{-}}

== Fluence GT ==
{{Unreferenced section|date=October 2018}}
[[File:Fluence_GT_red.jpg|thumb|left|Renault Fluence GT]]
In November 2012, Renault presented a new version of the Fluence in partnership with engineers from Renault Sport from France, as well as engineers from Brazil and Argentina. 

The project focus was to offer the first Renault Sport product developed out of France to enthusiasts and customers who were looking for something more than the available mid-range sedans until that date for Brazil and Argentina markets, notably customers who were willing to have more performance without compromising final price budget.

Based on the Privilège version, with all equipment and options, the GT version received special attention to suspension (springs and dampers) and the same engine and gearbox offered in the Megane GT for Europe. The engine is commercially designated TCe180 (Turbo Control Efficiency), which refers to the 2.0F4Rt engine family tuned with {{convert|132|kW|hp PS|0|abbr=on}} at 5500 rpm and {{convert|300|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} of torque at 2250 rpm. 

The engine has a displacement of 1998 cc, with a bore of 82.7 mm and stroke of 93 mm. Compression ratio is 9,5:1. It features sequential multipoint fuel injection. The engine weighs approx. {{convert|164|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}{{Citation needed|date=October 2018}} and has pistons, linking rods and crankshaft reinforced, nitrile-cooled exhaust valves. The turbo is a Mitsubishi TD04-10T, wastegate twin-scroll unit to reduce lag.

The gearbox is a Pk4 17, six speed manual, three shaft synchronized, hydraulic actuated unit that weighs {{convert|54|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}.{{Citation needed|date=October 2018}} The interior received a digital speedometer, leather sport seats and aluminium pedals.

It was produced from November 2012 until July 2014 in the project of Phase 1. Later, there was a project Phase 2 designated Fluence GT2, but it was only offered in Argentina.{{Citation needed|date=October 2018}} There are three external colours available: "Branco Glacier" (solid), "Vermelho Fogo" and "Preto Nacré" (both metallic). It can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph), in eight seconds and top speed is limited to {{convert|220|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}.{{Citation needed|date=October 2018}}
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== Concept ==
{{Infobox automobile
| image = RenaultFluence.jpg
| name = Renault Fluence Concept
| manufacturer = [[Renault]]
| class = [[Small family car]]
| body_style = 2-door [[coupé]]
| engine = 3.5 L [[V6]]
| transmission = 6-speed automatic
| length = {{convert|4600|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|1890|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|1390|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|1500|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
| related = [[Renault Laguna]]{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}}
| designer = [[Patrick le Quément]]
}}

In 2004, Renault presented a [[2+2 (car body style)|2+2]] [[concept car|concept]] [[coupé]], named Fluence and designed by then Renault chief designer [[Patrick le Quément]], with a length similar to that of the [[Renault Laguna]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stern.de/sport-motor/autowelt/524989.html?eid=530135 |title=The Renault Fluence |publisher=Stern.de |date=2004-06-05 |access-date=2011-06-18|language=de}}</ref> It was shown on June 4, 2004, at the ''[[Louis Vuitton]] Car Elegance Classic'' in England, and at the [[Mondial de l'Automobile 2004]].

The Fluence uses [[Valeo]] [[LED]] headlights that are angled according to the steering wheel position. An ingenious aspect of the Fluence's exterior design is its V shaped rear that gives access to the trunk in an unconventional way; an articulated piston mounted in the centre of the trunk lid slides the back up into the roof. The inside of the trunk is upholstered with "Margaux Red" cloth and has a volume of 396 dm³.

In the interior, every seat is fixed to a single rail; the arm rests on the doors are also fixed to a rail, and are enclosed to the adjustment of the seats. The dashboard is similar to the one of the [[Renault Talisman]]. It has a joystick so the driver can access different functions of the vehicle and view them on a retractable [[LCD]] screen.

Several brands, including [[Michelin]] and [[Recaro]], were involved with the development of the Fluence. Michelin contributed tires with [[Michelin PAX System|PAX]] technology (similar to Runflat), [[BS tooling]] manufactured the 22 inch{{Clarify|What is the 22 about?|date=July 2013}} aerodynamic alloy wheels, and [[Recaro]] developed the seats.
{{clear}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commonscatinline}}
*{{official|http://www.renault-fluence.com/ }}

{{Renault vehicles timeline 1980 to date, Western European and North American market}}
{{Renault vehicles timeline, Latin American market, 1980–present}}
{{Renault}}

[[Category:Renault vehicles|Fluence]]
[[Category:Renault concept vehicles|Fluence Coupe]]
[[Category:Production electric cars]]
[[Category:Compact cars]]
[[Category:Sedans]]
[[Category:Latin NCAP small family cars]]
[[Category:2010s cars]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 2009]]
[[Category:Cars of Turkey]]
[[Category:Vehicles with CVT transmission]]