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retrofuture
![Bad Air: Pollution, Sin, and Science Fiction in William Delisle Hay’s The Doom of the Great City (1880)](https://the-public-domain-review.imgix.net/essays/bad-air-pollution-sin-and-science-fiction-in-william-delisle-hay-s-the-doom-of-the-great-city-1880/bad-air-thumb.jpg?w=600&h=1200&auto=format,compress)
Deadly fogs, moralistic diatribes, debunked medical theory — Brett Beasley explores a piece of Victorian science fiction considered to be the first modern tale of urban apocalypse. more
![H. G. Wells and the Uncertainties of Progress](https://the-public-domain-review.imgix.net/essays/h-g-wells-and-the-uncertainties-of-progress/48137233871_41eeae39aa_b.jpg?w=600&h=1200&auto=format,compress)
H. G. Wells and the Uncertainties of Progress
In addition to the numerous pioneering works of science fiction by which he made his name, H. G. Wells also published a steady stream of non-fiction meditations, mainly focused on themes salient to his stories: the effects of technology, human folly, and the idea of progress. As Peter J. Bowler explores, for Wells the notion of a better future was riddled with complexities. more